The Wind in the Willows — Page 17

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

คือ

khue — Is; used to define or equate two things

แรท

raet — Rat; a small rodent animal

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; present progressive marker

หัวเราะ

hua ro — To laugh; express amusement audibly

อยู่

yu — To be located; ongoing action marker

อย่าง

yang — Like, in the manner of; a way

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive something

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to do something

ชัด

chat — Clear, distinct; easy to perceive or understand

โมล

mon — Mole; a burrowing mammal with velvety fur

สามารถ

samat — To be able to; capable of doing something

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a subordinate clause or quote

ตลอด

talot — Throughout, all along; continuously from start to end

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction; route to a destination

ลง

long — Down; to descend or move downward

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker

ตาม

tam — To follow; along; in accordance with

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the body

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; to go past something

อุ้งเท้า

ung thao — Paw; the foot of an animal with claws

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

จนถึง

jon thueng — Until reaching; all the way up to

คอ

kho — Neck; the body part connecting head and torso

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

นั่น

nan — That; refers to something farther away

คว้า

khwa — To grab, snatch; seize something quickly

ไม้พาย

mai phai — Paddle, oar; a tool for rowing a boat

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one item

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completion of action

สอด

sot — To insert, slip into; push through a gap

ใต้

tai — Under, beneath; below a surface or object

รักแร้

rak rae — Armpit; the hollow under the shoulder joint

จากนั้น

chak nan — After that; then; subsequently following an event

ก็

ko — Also, then; connective particle in a sentence

ทำ

tham — To do, make; perform an action

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern; in the same manner

เดียวกัน

diao kan — Same; identical; the very same thing

อีก

ik — Another, more; additionally or again

ข้าง

khang — Side; beside; next to something

ว่ายน้ำ

wai nam — To swim; move through water using body

ด้าน

dan — Side, face, aspect; one direction of something

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; the rear side of something

ผลักดัน

phlak dan — To push forward; to propel or drive onward

สัตว์

sat — Animal; any living creature that is not human

ผู้

phu — Person who; nominalizer for a role or agent

ช่วย

chuai — To help, assist; give aid to someone

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; negation of ability or action

นั้น

nan — That; refers to something previously mentioned

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; inward movement

ฝั่ง

fang — Bank, shore; the edge of a river or water

ลาก

lak — To drag, pull; haul something along a surface

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise or move upward

วาง

wang — To place, put down; set something somewhere

บน

bon — On, above; on top of a surface

ตลิ่ง

taling — Riverbank; the sloping ground beside a river

เป็น

pen — To be; exist as; a state of being

ก้อน

kon — Lump, mass, chunk; a rounded solid piece

เนื้อ

nuea — Flesh, meat; the soft body tissue

นิ่ม

nim — Soft, tender; yielding easily to pressure

เละ

le — Mushy, soggy; broken down into a soft mess

ที่

thi — At, which; relative pronoun or place marker

เต็ม

tem — Full; completely filled with something

ด้วย

duai — With, also; together with or by means of

ความทุกข์

khwam thuk — Suffering, sorrow; a state of pain or distress

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

ถู

thu — To rub; scrub against a surface repeatedly

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and clothing

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — A little, slightly; a small amount

บิด

bit — To twist, wring; rotate to squeeze out liquid

น้ำ

nam — Water; clear liquid essential for life

ออก

ok — Out; to exit or come out from inside

จาก

chak — From; originating or moving away from a place

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat; at least a little bit

พูด

phut — To speak, talk; express words verbally

ได้เลย

dai loei — Can do so right away; go ahead immediately

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a person one has close affection for

เก่า

kao — Old; long-known or long-used over time

วิ่งเหยาะ

wing yo — To trot; run at a slow, easy pace

ลากเรือ

lak ruea — To tow a boat; pull a vessel through water

ให้

hai — To give; for; causes or allows an action

แรง

raeng — Strong, hard; with great force or energy

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; superlative marker indicating highest degree

เท่า

thao — As much as, equal to; to the same degree

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker indicating intention

จนกว่า

chon kwa — Until; up to the point that something occurs

อบอุ่น

op un — Warm; comfortably heated; giving a cozy feeling

แห้ง

haeng — Dry; free from moisture or liquid

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; a single occurrence of something

ใน

nai — In, inside; within a space or container

ขณะ

khana — While, moment; a point or period in time

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun (informal, female)

ดำน้ำ

dam nam — To dive; submerge oneself underwater

เอา

ao — To take, get; obtain or bring something

ตะกร้า

takra — Basket; a woven container for carrying items

อาหาร

ahan — Food; something eaten for nourishment

กลางวัน

klang wan — Daytime, noon; the middle part of the day

หดหู่ใจ

hot hu chai — Dejected, dispirited; feeling sad and disheartened

เปียก

piak — Wet; saturated or soaked with liquid

ชุ่ม

chum — Damp, moist; slightly wet throughout

ภายนอก

phai nok — Outside, exterior; the outer part of something

อับอาย

ap ai — Ashamed, embarrassed; feeling shame or disgrace

ภายใน

phai nai — Inside, interior; within the inner part

พอ

pho — Enough; sufficient; just right in quantity

สมควร

somkhuan — Appropriate, deserving; fitting or right for situation

กระโจน

kracho n — To leap, jump; spring suddenly into or onto

เรือ

ruea — Boat, ship; a vessel for traveling on water

กลับ

klap — To return, go back; reverse direction homeward

คืน

khuen — To return; restore; give back to someone

พลิก

phlik — To flip, turn over; reverse the orientation

ตั้งตรง

tang trong — Upright, straight; in a vertical erect position

ผูกมัด

phuk mat — To tie up, bind; fasten securely with rope

ไว้

wai — Keep; placed; hold in position for later

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually, slowly; doing something little by little

นำ

nam — To lead, bring; guide or carry to a place

สิ่งของ

sing khong — Things, belongings; various physical objects

ลอย

loi — To float; remain on or near a surface

ทีละ

thi la — One at a time; doing things step by step

สำเร็จ

samret — To succeed, accomplish; achieve a desired goal

พยายาม

phayayam — To try, attempt; make an effort to do

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; along with; all set to proceed

กับ

kap — With; together with; in the company of

ทุกอย่าง

thuk yang — Everything; all things without exception

สำหรับ

samrap — For; intended for a particular person or purpose

การ

kan — Nominalizer for actions; the act of doing

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel, journey; move from one place to another

อ่อนแรง

on raeng — Weak, feeble; lacking strength or energy

หมด

mot — Finished, used up; completely exhausted or gone

อาลัย

alai — To grieve, mourn; feel sorrow at parting or loss

ตาย

tai — To die; cease to be alive

อยาก

yak — To want, desire; feel a strong wish for

นั่ง

nang — To sit; rest with weight on one's bottom

ท้าย

thai — End, tail; the last or rear part of something

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice; noise perceived by the ears

เบา

bao — Light, soft; low in volume or weight

แหบพร่า

haep phra — Hoarse, husky; rough and weak in voice quality

อารมณ์

arom — Emotion, mood; a feeling or state of mind

ใจดี

chai di — Kind-hearted, good-natured; generous and friendly

เสียใจ

sia chai — Sorry, sad; feeling regret or grief

มาก

mak — Very, much; a large degree or quantity

จริงๆ

ching ching — Really, truly; emphasizing something is genuine

พฤติกรรม

phruettikam — Behavior, conduct; the way a person or animal acts

โง่เขลา

ngo khela — Foolish, stupid; lacking good sense or wisdom

อกตัญญู

okkatanyu — Ungrateful; failing to appreciate kindness received

หัวใจ

hua chai — Heart; the center of emotions and feelings

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly; very close to a state

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt; cease doing something

เต้น

ten — To beat, dance; rhythmic movement or pulsing

คิด

khit — To think; use the mind to consider something

อาจ

at — Might, may; expresses possibility or uncertainty

สูญเสีย

sun sia — To lose; suffer the loss of something precious

สวยงาม

suai ngam — Beautiful, lovely; visually attractive and pleasing