The Wind in the Willows — Page 19

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

เรื่องราว

rueang raow — A story or narrative account of events.

ที่

thi — At, which, or that; versatile preposition and relative marker.

น่าตื่นเต้น

na tuen ten — Exciting; causing feelings of thrilling anticipation.

อย่างยิ่ง

yang ying — Extremely; to a very great degree.

สำหรับ

samrap — For; intended or designated for someone or something.

สัตว์

sat — Animal; any living creature that is not a plant.

อาศัยอยู่

asai yu — To live or reside in a particular place.

บน

bon — On; above or on the surface of something.

บก

bok — Land; dry ground as opposed to water.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; used to form adverbial phrases.

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — About; concerning a particular subject or topic.

น้ำ

nam — Water; the clear liquid essential for life.

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases together.

น้ำท่วม

nam thuam — Flood; an overflow of water onto normally dry land.

ฉับพลัน

chap plan — Suddenly; happening very quickly and unexpectedly.

กระโจน

krajon — To leap or jump suddenly with force.

พุ่ง

phung — To dart or shoot forward at high speed.

ขว้าง

khwang — To throw or hurl an object with force.

ขวด

khuad — A bottle; a container for liquids with a narrow neck.

แข็ง

khaeng — Hard or firm; not soft or flexible.

อย่างน้อย

yang noi — At least; not less than a minimum amount.

ก็

ko — Also; a particle indicating continuation or concession.

แน่ใจ

nae jai — Sure or certain; confident that something is true.

ได้ว่า

dai wa — To be able to say or conclude that something.

มี

mee — To have; to possess or contain something.

การขว้าง

kan khwang — The act of throwing or hurling something.

มาจาก

ma jak — To come from; originating at a place or source.

ดังนั้น

dang nan — Therefore; as a result or consequence of this.

คาด

khat — To expect or anticipate something will happen.

ว่า

wa — That; a complementizer introducing a subordinate clause.

ต้อง

tong — Must; expressing obligation or strong necessity.

ฝีมือ

fi mue — Skill or craftsmanship; ability acquired through practice.

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging or ownership.

พวกมัน

phuak man — They or them; third person plural for animals or things.

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter, story, or topic; subject under discussion.

ใน

nai — In; inside or within a space or period.

การเลือก

kan lueak — The act of choosing or making a selection.

คุย

khui — To chat or talk casually with someone.

กับ

kap — With; together with or in the company of.

ใคร

khrai — Who; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun for people.

การผจญภัย

kan phajon phai — Adventure; an exciting or unusual experience or journey.

การตกปลา

kan tok pla — Fishing; the activity of catching fish.

ยามค่ำคืน

yam kham khuen — At nighttime; during the hours of darkness.

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction presenting an alternative choice.

การออกสำรวจ

kan ok samruaj — An expedition; a journey to explore or investigate somewhere.

ไกล

klai — Far; at a great distance from here.

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out; to move away from a place.

อาหารค่ำ

ahan kham — Dinner; the main evening meal of the day.

มื้อ

mue — A meal; one occasion of eating food.

นั้น

nan — That; a demonstrative referring to something previously mentioned.

สนุกสนาน

sanuk sanan — Fun and enjoyable; having an entertaining good time.

แต่

tae — But; a conjunction indicating contrast or exception.

ไม่นาน

mai nan — Not long; after a brief period of time.

หลังจาก

lang jak — After; following a particular event or time.

ง่วงนอน

nguang non — Sleepy; feeling a strong desire to sleep.

ให้

hai — To give; or a causative marker meaning to let.

เจ้าของบ้าน

jao khong ban — Host or homeowner; the person who owns the house.

ผู้ใจดี

phu jai di — A kind-hearted person; someone generous and good-natured.

พา

pha — To lead or take someone somewhere.

ขึ้นไป

khuen pai — To go up; to move upward to a higher place.

ยัง

yang — Still; continuing to do something up to now.

ห้องนอน

hong non — Bedroom; a room primarily used for sleeping.

ดี

di — Good; of a positive or favorable quality.

ที่สุด

thi sut — The most; superlative marker indicating extreme degree.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — Soon; before a long time has passed.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; a third person pronoun.

วาง

wang — To place or put something down somewhere.

หัว

hua — Head; the upper part of the body.

ลง

long — Down; a directional particle indicating downward movement.

หมอน

mon — Pillow; a cushion used to support the head during sleep.

ด้วย

duay — With; also or together, indicating accompaniment or addition.

ความสงบสุข

khwam sangop suk — Peace and tranquility; a state of calm happiness.

ความพึงพอใจ

khwam phueng pho jai — Satisfaction; a feeling of contentment and fulfillment.

เต็มเปี่ยม

tem piam — Full to the brim; completely filled with something.

โดย

doi — By; indicating the agent or means of an action.

รู้ว่า

ru wa — To know that; to be aware of a fact.

แม่น้ำ

mae nam — River; a large natural stream of flowing water.

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a person one knows well and likes.

ใหม่

mai — New; recently made, acquired, or not known before.

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; having done something a very short time ago.

พบกัน

phop kan — To meet each other; to encounter one another.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; a present progressive aspect marker.

กรอบ

krob — Frame; a border or structure surrounding something.

หน้าต่าง

na tang — Window; an opening in a wall fitted with glass.

อยู่

yu — To stay or be located at a place.

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time.

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely, no more than a certain amount.

แรก

raek — First; earliest in order or time.

บรรดา

banda — All of; referring collectively to a group of things.

คล้ายกัน

khlai kan — Similar to each other; resembling one another closely.

อีก

ik — More; another or additional amount of something.

มากมาย

mak mai — Many; a large number or great quantity.

ผู้

phu — Person who; a prefix indicating a person performing an action.

อิสระ

itsara — Free or independent; not restricted or controlled.

แต่ละ

tae la — Each; every individual one in a group.

ยาวนาน

yao nan — Long-lasting; continuing for a great length of time.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; a directional particle indicating upward movement or increase.

เต็มไปด้วย

tem pai duay — Full of; completely filled or packed with something.

ความ

khwam — A nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

น่าสนใจ

na son jai — Interesting; attracting curiosity or attention.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred.

ฤดูร้อน

ruedu ron — Summer; the hottest season of the year.

ดำเนิน

damnooen — To proceed or carry on; to continue moving forward.

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue; onward into the future or further along.

ได้

dai — Can; indicating ability, permission, or past completion.

เรียนรู้

rian ru — To learn; to acquire knowledge or a new skill.

การ

kan — A nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process.

ว่ายน้ำ

wai nam — Swimming; moving through water using body movements.

พาย

phai — To paddle; to propel a boat using a paddle.

สัมผัส

samphat — To touch or sense; physical contact with something.

ความสุข

khwam suk — Happiness; a state of well-being and contentment.

สายน้ำ

sai nam — A stream or current of water flowing along.

เอา

ao — To take or get; to obtain or bring something.

หู

hu — Ear; the organ used for hearing sounds.

แนบ

naep — To press close against; to attach firmly to a surface.

ลำต้น

lam ton — Stem or trunk; the main stalk supporting a plant.

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with the ears.

ระยะ

raya — Distance or period; a measured span of space or time.

บาง

bang — Some; a few or thin, depending on context.

ส่วน

suan — Part; a portion or section of a whole.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; an object or matter of any kind.

สายลม

sai lom — A breeze; a gentle current of moving air.

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — Amid or among; surrounded by or in the middle of.

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those; referring to previously mentioned people or things.

พูด

phut — To speak; to say words or express ideas verbally.

ขึ้นมา

khuen ma — To come up; to rise or emerge upward.

กะทันหัน

kathan han — Suddenly; happening abruptly without any prior warning.

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day.

สดใส

sot sai — Bright and cheerful; fresh and lively in appearance.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1 or a single unit.

ถ้า

tha — If; a conditional conjunction introducing a condition.

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second person pronoun.

ไม่รังเกียจ

mai rang kiat — Do not mind; having no objection to something.

ฉัน

chan — I or me; first person pronoun, commonly used by females.

อยาก

yak — To want; to desire something strongly.

จะ

ja — Will; a future tense marker or expression of intention.

ขอร้อง

kho rong — To beg or request; to ask earnestly for something.

สัก

sak — Just; a particle softening a request or indicating approximation.

แรต

raet — Rat; a small rodent, larger than a mouse.

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to rest on a seat or surface.

ริมฝั่ง

rim fang — Riverbank or shore; the edge alongside a body of water.

ร้องเพลง

rong phleng — To sing; to produce musical sounds with the voice.

เบาๆ

bao bao — Softly or gently; in a quiet or light manner.

แต่ง

taeng — To compose or create; to write a song or poem.

เพลง

phleng — Song; a piece of music with words to sing.

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself without help from others.

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so or then, indicating a result.

มาก

mak — Very or much; to a great extent or degree.

ไม่ยอม

mai yom — To refuse; unwilling to accept or do something.

สนใจ

son jai — To be interested in; to pay attention to something.

อื่น

uen — Other; different from the one already mentioned.

ใด

dai — Any; an indefinite pronoun meaning whichever or whatever.

จริงจัง

jing jang — Seriously; with full sincerity and earnest intention.