The Wind in the Willows — Page 33

Vocabulary

ความ

kwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

คิดถึง

khit theung — To miss someone or something emotionally

บ้าน

baan — Home or house, one's dwelling place

ของ

khaawng — Belonging to; possessive particle or 'things'

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ได้

dai — To be able to; indicates past or possibility

จาง

jaang — To fade, become faint or less intense

หาย

haai — To disappear, vanish, or be lost

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

อย่าง

yaang — In the manner of; a type or kind

สิ้นเชิง

sin choeng — Completely, entirely, totally, without remainder

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ขณะ

kha na — Moment, instant; while, at the time of

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference

คือ

khue — Is, are; equating verb meaning 'to be'

กัปตัน

kap tan — Captain; leader or commander of a vessel

เรือ

ruea — Boat or ship used for water travel

สี

si — Color; one of the visual spectrum hues

เหลือง

lueang — Yellow; the color of gold or sunlight

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; passive marker; also means cheap

พัด

phat — To blow, as wind sweeping something along

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into; directional particle inward

หา

haa — To look for, seek, or search out

หิน

hin — Rock or stone; hard mineral material

ด้วย

duay — With, by means of, also; used for accompaniment

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs into actions or activities

บังคับ

bang khap — To control, force, or command someone authoritatively

บ้า

baa — Crazy, mad, insane; wildly out of control

ระห่ำ

ra ham — Fierce, frenzied, wildly reckless or violent

บรรดา

ban daa — All of, the various; collective determiner for groups

ลูกเรือ

luuk ruea — Crew member of a ship or aircraft

คู่แข่ง

khuu khaeng — Rival, competitor, opponent in a competition

กำลัง

gam lang — Currently doing; power or strength in action

พยายาม

pha yaa yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do

นึก

neuk — To think, recall, or imagine something mentally

ถึง

theung — To reach, arrive at; up to, until

ถ้อยคำ

thooi kham — Words, speech, verbal expressions used in communication

คม

khom — Sharp, as a blade; witty or cutting remark

เผ็ดร้อน

phet roon — Spicy hot; sharp or biting in speech

ทั้งหลาย

thang laai — All, every one of a mentioned group

เคย

khoei — Used to; have previously done something before

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, or say something aloud

กับ

kap — With, and; preposition connecting people or things

นาย

naai — Mister; boss or male superior, owner

เมื่อ

mueua — When, at the time that something happened

คลื่น

khluen — Wave, as in ocean waves or signal waves

จาก

jaak — From, departing a place or source point

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them; third person plural pronoun

แล่น

laen — To sail, glide, or move swiftly forward

ใกล้

glai — Near, close to, in proximity to something

ฝั่ง

fang — Shore, bank, or side of a body of water

มาก

maak — Many, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

เกินไป

goen pai — Too much, excessively beyond an acceptable limit

ท่วม

thuam — To flood, inundate, or overflow with water

พรม

phrom — Carpet, rug; a woven floor covering

ห้อง

hong — Room, a space within a building or house

นั่งเล่น

nang len — Living room; a room for relaxing and sitting

นั่ง

nang — To sit down in a seat or position

ลง

long — To go down, descend; directional particle downward

ตรง

trong — Straight, directly; right at a specific point

กลาง

glaang — Middle, center; in the midst of something

ถนน

tha non — Road, street; a path for vehicle travel

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled, completely covered with something

ฝุ่น

fun — Dust; fine dry particles floating in air

เหยียด

yiat — To stretch out or extend a limb

ขา

khaa — Leg; lower limb of a human or animal

ออก

ook — Out, outward; to exit or move away from

ข้าง

khaang — Side, beside, next to something or someone

หน้า

naa — Face; front; next, as in next page

จ้อง

jong — To stare fixedly, gaze intently at something

มอง

maawng — To look at, observe, or watch something

ทิศทาง

thit thaang — Direction; the way something faces or moves

รถยนต์

rot yon — Automobile, car; a motorized road vehicle

หายใจ

haai jai — To breathe; inhale and exhale air regularly

ถี่

thi — Frequent, rapid, closely spaced in occurrence

สีหน้า

si naa — Facial expression; the look shown on one's face

แสดงออก

sa daeng ook — To express oneself, show outward emotion or feeling

สงบ

sa ngop — Calm, peaceful, quiet, tranquil in nature

พึงพอใจ

pheung phoo jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with a situation

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition

ระยะๆ

ra ya ra ya — At intervals, periodically, from time to time

ก็

gaw — Then, also, well; connecting particle in sentences

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mumble, mutter softly and indistinctly

เบาๆ

bao bao — Softly, gently, lightly in sound or touch

ว่า

waa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech

ง่วน

nguaan — To be engrossed or busily occupied with something

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay; ongoing action marker

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action or task

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning 'to make'

ม้า

maa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal

ซึ่ง

seung — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses

สำเร็จ

sam ret — To succeed, accomplish, complete a goal

ที่สุด

thi sut — The most; superlative degree marker in Thai

จากนั้น

jaak nan — After that, then, subsequently in a sequence

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot from place to place

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or observe something carefully

พลิก

phlik — To flip, overturn, or turn something over

ตะแคง

ta khaeng — To tilt, lean to one side at an angle

น้ำ

naam — Water; liquid essential for life and drinking

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ภาพ

phaap — Image, picture, scene viewed visually

น่า

naa — Worthy of, deserving; makes adjectives from verbs

เวทนา

wet tha naa — Pity, compassion; feeling of sorrow for someone

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly; emphasizes degree of something

หน้าต่าง

naa taang — Window; an opening in a wall for light

แตก

taek — To break, crack, shatter into pieces

กระจาย

gra jaai — To scatter, spread out, disperse in many directions

หัก

hak — To break, snap, or fracture something rigid

งอ

ngo — To bend, curve, or become crooked in shape

จน

jon — Until; so much that; also means poor

ไม่มี

mai mee — There is none; to not have or possess

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, route to somewhere

ซ่อม

som — To repair, fix, or restore something broken

ล้อ

loo — Wheel; circular rotating part of a vehicle

หลุด

lut — To come loose, slip off, or become detached

หนึ่ง

neung — One; the number one or a single item

กระป๋อง

gra pong — Can, tin; a cylindrical metal food container

ปลา

plaa — Fish; aquatic animal commonly eaten as food

กระจัดกระจาย

gra jat gra jaai — Scattered all over, spread out in disorder

ทั่ว

thua — Throughout, all over, everywhere in a place

นก

nok — Bird; a feathered flying animal

กรง

grong — Cage; an enclosure for keeping animals or birds

ร้องไห้

rong hai — To cry, weep tears from sadness or pain

สงสาร

song saan — To feel sorry for, pity someone's misfortune

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, sing, or call loudly

ขอ

kho — To request, ask for something politely

ปล่อย

plooi — To release, set free, or let something go

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ช่วย

chuay — To help, assist, or aid someone in need

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all; inclusive of the entire group

คู่

khuu — Pair, couple; two matching or partnered items

รวมกัน

ruam gan — Together, combined, joining forces collectively

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing or incomplete state

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives

เพียงพอ

phiang phoo — Enough, sufficient, adequate for a purpose

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

กลับ

glap — To return, go back to a previous place

ขึ้น

kheun — To go up, rise; directional particle upward

เรียก

riak — To call, summon, or address someone by name

สิ

si — Particle urging action; come on, do it

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, did not; negates ability or past action

ตอบ

top — To answer, reply, or respond to a question

สัก

sak — Even a little; at least one; any at all

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language or speech

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle asking for confirmation

ขยับ

kha yap — To move slightly, shift position a little

ที่นั่ง

thi nang — Seat; a place designated for sitting down

บน

bon — On top of, above, upon a surface

เลย

loei — At all, ever; also means therefore or past

ดังนั้น

dang nan — Therefore, so, thus; indicates logical conclusion

จึง

jeung — Therefore, consequently; result following a cause

เกิด

goed — To occur, happen; to be born or arise

อะไร

a rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things