The Wind in the Willows — Page 35

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they (third person pronoun)

มี

mii — To have or there is/are

ความ

khwaam — Prefix nominalizing abstract concepts or feelings

หลง

long — To be lost, infatuated, or enchanted by something

ใหล

lai — To be entranced or fascinated; flow dreamily

ใหม่

mai — New or again; recently introduced or repeated

อีก

iik — Again, another, or more of something

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, or indicating completed action

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

มัก

mak — Usually, tend to, or often do something

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or intention indicator

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make, or result in something happening

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state

แบบ

baep — Style, pattern, type, or in the manner of

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

เสมอ

sà-moe — Always, consistently, or on an equal level

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or period

ช่วง

chuang — Period, interval, or stretch of time or space

แรก

raek — First or earliest in a sequence or order

ต่อ

tɔɔ — To continue, connect, or per unit of something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away movement

หลาย

laai — Many, several, or numerous in quantity

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

เหมือน

mʉan — Like, similar to, or resembling something else

สัตว์

sat — Animal; any living creature other than a plant

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place marker or relative pronoun

เดิน

doen — To walk or move on foot somewhere

อยู่

yùu — To stay, live, or be located somewhere continuously

ฝัน

fan — To dream; a vision experienced during sleep

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; a thing or item

แสน

saen — Hundred thousand; extremely or very in intensifiers

สุข

sùk — Happiness, well-being, or contentment in life

ไร้

rai — Without, lacking, or devoid of something entirely

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — Usefulness, benefit, or practical value of something

โดย

doi — By, through, or by means of something

สิ้น

sin — To end, finish, or be completely exhausted

เชิง

choeng — In terms of; aspect, manner, or footing of

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, road, or direction toward something

ปฏิบัติ

pà-tì-bàt — To practice, operate, or carry out a task

ช่าง

chaang — Craftsman, mechanic; never mind or how very

เถิด

thoet — Go ahead; particle urging or permitting an action

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or see something visually

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective particle

เถอะ

thoe — Come on; casual particle encouraging or urging action

ว่า

wâa — That, say, or think; introduces reported speech

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must, have to, or be required to do

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

อะไร

à-rai — What; question word asking about things or actions

กับ

kàp — With, and, or together with someone or something

เกวียน

kwian — A traditional ox-cart or wooden wagon

บ้าง

bâang — Some, somewhat, or at least a little bit

การ

kaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs into actions or processes

ตรวจสอบ

trùat sɔ̀p — To inspect, verify, or check something carefully

อย่าง

yàang — In the manner of; a way, type, or kind

ละเอียด

lá-ìat — Detailed, thorough, fine-grained, or meticulous in nature

พวกเขา

phûak khao — They, them; plural third person group pronoun

พบ

phóp — To find, meet, or discover something or someone

แม้

máe — Even though, although; concessive conjunction in clauses

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — To be able to or capable of doing something

พลิก

phlík — To flip, turn over, or reverse something quickly

กลับ

klàp — To return, go back, or reverse direction

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up, upward, or directional particle indicating increase

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker

ได้

dâi — Can, could, or achieved; ability or past marker

เอง

eeng — Oneself, by oneself, or on one's own accord

ก็

kɔ̂ — Also, then, well; connecting or softening particle

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

เดินทาง

doen thaang — To travel or make a journey somewhere

เพลา

phló — Axle of a wheel or vehicle; a rotating shaft

ล้อ

lɔ́ — Wheel; a circular rotating part of a vehicle

สภาพ

sà-phâap — Condition, state, or situation of something currently

ซ่อมแซม

sɔ̂m saem — To repair, fix, or restore something damaged

หลุด

lùt — To come loose, slip off, or break free

หาย

hǎai — To disappear, be lost, or recover from illness

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things or reference

แตก

tàek — To break, crack, split, or shatter apart

ชิ้น

chín — Piece, chunk, or classifier for broken fragments

เล็ก

lék — Small, little, or tiny in size

น้อย

nɔ́i — Few, little, or a small amount of something

หนู

nǔu — Mouse, rat; also a polite first person pronoun

ผูก

phùuk — To tie, bind, or fasten something with rope

บังเหียน

bang hìan — Reins used to control and guide a horse

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated hoofed mammal

ไว้

wái — To keep, place, or store something for later

บน

bon — On top of or above a surface or object

หลัง

lǎng — Back, behind, or after in position or time

ของ

khɔ̌ng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

จูง

juung — To lead by hand or rope; to guide along

จาก

jàak — From, away from, or departing a place

หัว

hǔa — Head; the top part of a body or object

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand; the body part at the end of arm

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, or next to something or someone

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number 1 or a single item

ถือ

thʉʉ — To hold, carry, or consider something in hand

กรง

krong — Cage; an enclosure for keeping birds or animals

นก

nók — Bird; a feathered winged animal that typically flies

พร้อม

phrɔ́m — Ready, prepared, or along with something or someone

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker in Thai

ตื่น

tʉ̀n — To wake up or become alert and aroused

ตระหนก

trà-nòk — To be startled, alarmed, or panic suddenly

เลย

loei — So, therefore, at all; emphatic or resultative particle

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something verbally

ห้วน

hûan — Curt, abrupt, or blunt in speech or manner

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating the preceding word is repeated

เมือง

mʉang — City, town, or country; an urban settlement

ใกล้

klâi — Near, close to, or in proximity to something

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most, the most; superlative marker in Thai

ห้า

hâa — Five; the number 5

หรือ

rʉʉ — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking confirmation

หก

hòk — Six; the number 6

ไมล์

mail — Mile; a unit of distance approximately 1.6 kilometers

นี่

nîi — Here, this; demonstrative for something near the speaker

เรา

rao — We, us, or I; first person pronoun in Thai

เท่า

thâo — Equal to, as much as, or as far as

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly, or the more that something

ออก

ɔ̀k — Out, outward, or to exit from somewhere

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, or rapid in movement or action

ไหร่

rài — When; question word used with เมื่อ or ที่

ดี

dii — Good, well, or of high quality or virtue

โทด

thôot — Excuse me, pardon; expression asking for forgiveness

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding emphasis or seeking confirmation softly

ถาม

thǎam — To ask, question, or inquire about something

ด้วย

dûai — Also, too, with; accompaniment or addition particle

วิตก

wí-tòk — To worry, be anxious, or feel apprehensive

กังวล

kang-won — To be concerned, worried, or troubled about something

ขณะ

khà-nà — While, moment, or at the time that something

ทิ้ง

thíng — To abandon, discard, or leave something behind

นั่ง

nâng — To sit or be seated in a position

กลาง

klaang — Middle, center, or in the midst of something

ถนน

thà-nǒn — Road, street, or paved path for vehicles

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

เดียว

diao — Alone, single, only one, or by oneself

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, or the center of emotions

ลอย

loi — To float, drift, or be absent-minded and dreamy

ปลอดภัย

plòt-phai — Safe, secure, free from danger or harm

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical situation

หาก

hàak — If, in case; formal conditional conjunction in Thai

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, or matter of any kind

คัน

khan — Classifier for vehicles; also means itchy sensation

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass, go through, or pass by something

โอ้

ôo — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or realization

ดุดัน

dù-dan — Fierce, aggressive, or intimidatingly forceful in manner

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first person pronoun used by females

เลิก

lôek — To stop, quit, or cease doing something

ยุ่ง

yûng — Busy, tangled, or involved in complicated matters