The Wind in the Willows — Page 37

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun, commonly used by females

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

หนี้

nee — Debt; something owed to another person

บุญคุณ

bun-khun — Gratitude; kindness or favor deserving repayment

ทุก

thuk — Every; each; all without exception

อย่าง

yang — Type; kind; manner or way of something

แก่

kae — Old; aged; or indirect object marker

เธอ

thoe — You; she; second or third person pronoun

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; companion; person you are close to

ที่

thi — Place; relative clause marker; location particle

ดี

di — Good; well; positive in quality or character

ที่สุด

thi-sut — Most; superlative marker indicating the extreme degree

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

แรต

raet — Rat; a small rodent animal

หัน

han — To turn; to rotate one's face or body

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; rear part of body or space

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning to cause or allow

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third person pronoun

ด้วย

duay — Also; too; with; together with something else

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

สิ้นหวัง

sin-wang — Hopeless; completely without hope or expectation

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive visually with the eyes

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; particle indicating completed action

ใช่

chai — Yes; that is correct; affirmative confirmation

ไหม

mai — Question particle used at end of yes/no questions

ว่า

wa — That; to say; quotative or complementizer particle

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ยังไง

yang-ngai — How; in what way; informal question about manner

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally

กับ

kap — With; and; preposition joining nouns or actions

โดย

doi — By; by means of; through a particular method

ข้าม

kham — To cross; to go over or across something

หัว

hua — Head; top part of the body or object

หมด

mot — All gone; finished; completely used up or depleted

หวัง

wang — Hope; to expect or wish for something positively

สิ้นเชิง

sin-choeng — Completely; utterly; entirely without any remainder

เลย

loei — At all; then; particle emphasizing degree or result

ยอมแพ้

yom-phae — To give up; to surrender; to admit defeat

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

เรา

rao — We; us; first person plural pronoun

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ถึง

thueng — To reach; to arrive at; until a point

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container

เมือง

mueang — City; town; country or nation in some contexts

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action

สถานี

sa-tha-ni — Station; a place for trains or police headquarters

รถไฟ

rot-fai — Train; a railway vehicle for transporting passengers

และ

lae — And; connecting two words, phrases, or clauses

ถ้า

tha — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical situation

โชคดี

chok-di — Lucky; good fortune; also used as goodbye phrase

อาจ

at — Maybe; might; expressing possibility or uncertainty

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up; to increase; upward directional particle

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to distant object

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a previous place

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or incomplete action

ริมฝั่ง

rim-fang — Riverbank; the edge or shore alongside a river

แม่น้ำ

mae-nam — River; a large natural flowing body of water

คืนนี้

khuen-ni — Tonight; this evening; the current nighttime period

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; having done something before previously

ออก

ok — To exit; to come out; outward directional particle

สนุกสนาน

sa-nuk-sa-nan — Fun; enjoyable; having a great entertaining time

สัตว์

sat — Animal; a living creature that is not a plant

น่า

na — Worthy of; should be; prefix expressing deservingness

รำคาญ

ram-khan — Annoying; irritating; causing feelings of nuisance

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, clothing, and letters

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby object or person

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additional amount or instance

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration of something

ช่วง

chuang — Period; span; a stretch of time or space

เหลือ

luea — To remain; to be left over after use

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into action nouns

เดินทาง

doen-thang — To travel; to make a journey from place to place

อัน

an — General classifier for small or miscellaneous objects

เหน็ดเหนื่อย

net-nuay — Exhausted; very tired from prolonged physical or mental effort

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative adjective indicating a specific thing

พูดจา

phut-cha — To speak; manner of talking or conversing with others

มุ่ง

mung — To aim; to be determined; to head toward a goal

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a limited amount or number

คนเดียว

khon-diao — Alone; by oneself; only one person without company

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They; them; a group of people being referred to

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly; right in front or at a point

ฝาก

fak — To deposit; to leave something in someone's care

ไว้

wai — To keep; to place; particle indicating retention or storage

ห้องรอ

hong-ro — Waiting room; a room where people wait for service

ชั้น

chan — Floor; level; class or grade in a building

สอง

song — Two; the number 2 in Thai

เงิน

ngoen — Money; silver; currency used for buying and selling

พนักงาน

pha-nak-ngan — Employee; staff member; worker at an organization

ยก

yok — To lift; to raise up; to carry something upward

กระเป๋า

kra-pao — Bag; luggage; handbag or suitcase for carrying items

คอย

khoi — To wait; to look out for; to anticipate someone

ดูแล

du-lae — To take care of; to look after someone or something

เข้มงวด

khem-nguat — Strict; rigorous; enforcing rules firmly without flexibility

จากนั้น

chak-nan — After that; then; following a previously mentioned event

ม้า

ma — Horse; a large domesticated animal used for riding

คอกม้า

khok-ma — Stable; an enclosure or building where horses are kept

โรงแรม

rong-raem — Hotel; a building providing paid accommodation for guests

คำแนะนำ

kham-nae-nam — Advice; suggestion; recommendation offered to guide someone

เท่า

thao — Equal; as much as; same amount or degree

ทำได้

tham-dai — Can do; able to accomplish or manage a task

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao-kap — About; regarding; concerning a particular topic or subject

รถเข็น

rot-khen — Trolley; cart; a wheeled vehicle pushed by hand

สิ่งของ

sing-khong — Things; belongings; various objects or personal possessions

ข้างใน

khang-nai — Inside; within; the interior of a space or container

ขบวน

kha-buan — Train; procession; a convoy or line of vehicles

ช้า

cha — Slow; not fast; moving at a reduced speed

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

พา

pha — To take; to lead; to bring someone somewhere

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle used before verbs

ไกล

klai — Far; distant; a long distance away from here

จาก

chak — From; away from; indicating origin or starting point

นัก

nak — Intensifier meaning very or excessively; also means expert

ถูก

thuk — Cheap; correct; also passive marker in Thai grammar

มนต์สะกด

mon-sa-kot — Spell; enchantment; magical words that bewitch or captivate

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of; progressive tense marker

ละเมอ

la-moe — To sleepwalk; to talk or act while asleep unconsciously

ประตู

pra-tu — Door; gate; an entrance or exit of a building

บ้าน

ban — House; home; one's place of residence or dwelling

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go inside; inward directional particle

สั่ง

sang — To order; to command; to instruct someone to act

แม่บ้าน

mae-ban — Housekeeper; housewife; a woman managing household duties

ป้อน

pon — To feed; to put food into someone's mouth

อาหาร

a-han — Food; meal; anything eaten to provide nourishment

ถอด

thot — To remove; to take off clothing or accessories

เสื้อผ้า

suea-pha — Clothes; clothing; garments worn to cover the body

จัดการ

chat-kan — To manage; to handle; to deal with a situation

นอน

non — To sleep; to lie down and rest the body

ลง

long — To go down; downward directional particle; to decrease

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to take someone or something

เรือ

ruea — Boat; a vessel used for traveling on water

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

โรงเรือ

rong-ruea — Boathouse; a shelter or building where boats are stored

พาย

phai — To paddle; to row a boat using an oar

ยาม

yam — Guard; watchman; a period of time on duty

ดึก

duek — Late at night; the deep hours after midnight

มาก

mak — Very; much; a large amount or high degree

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be seated in a chair or place

รับประทาน

rap-pra-than — To eat; polite formal word for consuming food

ค่ำ

kham — Evening; nightfall; the early part of the night

ห้องนั่งเล่น

hong-nang-len — Living room; a room for relaxing and entertaining guests

ริมแม่น้ำ

rim-mae-nam — Riverside; the area or edge along a river

อบอุ่น

op-un — Warm; cozy; giving a comfortable and welcoming feeling

เอง

eng — Self; oneself; by one's own effort or naturally

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses

ทำให้

tham-hai — To make; to cause something to become a certain way

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation

ยินดี

yin-di — Pleased; glad; happy to do or receive something

พึงพอใจ

phueng-pho-chai — Satisfied; content; feeling pleased with a result

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree or extent