The Wind in the Willows — Page 41

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

มัน

man — Third-person pronoun for animals or things; 'it'.

ช่าง

chang — How (exclamatory); also means craftsman or technician.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something.

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; act or process of doing.

ละเล่น

la-len — To play around; engage in playful activities.

ที่

thii — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun.

วิเศษ

wi-set — Wonderful, magical, extraordinary, excellent.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount.

ใด

dai — Any, which; used in questions or indefinite reference.

บรรดา

ban-daa — All of; used before nouns to mean 'all those'.

สัตว์

sat — Animal; any living creature.

ง่วงเหงา

nguang-ngao — Drowsy, sleepy, feeling lethargic and tired.

นอน

noon — To sleep or lie down.

ขด

khot — Coiled up, curled into a spiral shape.

อยู่

yuu — To stay, live, or be located somewhere.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or container.

โพรง

phrong — A burrow, hole, or hollow in the ground.

อย่าง

yaang — Like, in the manner of; a kind or type.

อบอุ่น

op-un — Warm and cozy; feeling of comforting warmth.

ขณะ

kha-na — While, at the moment, during a period of time.

ลม

lom — Wind; moving air.

ฝน

fon — Rain; water falling from the sky.

กระหน่ำ

kra-nam — To strike repeatedly and forcefully; to pound.

ซัด

sat — To lash, hurl, or drive with force.

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door or gate of a building.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to someone or something.

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch, or gang of people or things.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or action.

คง

khong — Probably, likely; remaining unchanged or constant.

นึก

nuek — To think of, recall, or imagine something.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; about, concerning.

ยาม

yaam — Period of time; guard; moment or watch.

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day.

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; item or thing.

แจ่มใส

jaem-sai — Bright and clear; cheerful and radiant.

สดชื่น

sot-chuen — Fresh, refreshed, invigorated, and lively feeling.

ก่อน

goon — Before, prior to, earlier than something else.

พระอาทิตย์

phra-aa-thit — The sun; solar body providing light and warmth.

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker.

ขึ้น

khueen — To rise, go up, ascend, increase.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one.

ชั่วโมง

chua-mong — Hour; unit of sixty minutes.

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something happened.

หมอก

mok — Fog or mist; low cloud near the ground.

ขาว

khaao — White; the color white.

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle.

สลาย

sa-laai — To dissolve, disintegrate, or break apart.

เกาะ

go — To cling, stick to; also means island.

ติด

tit — To stick, attach, or be connected to.

แน่น

naen — Tight, firm, dense, packed closely together.

ตาม

taam — To follow; along, according to something.

ผิว

phiw — Skin or surface of something.

น้ำ

naam — Water; liquid substance essential for life.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; completion marker for past actions.

ก็

go — Also, then, well; discourse particle linking ideas.

ความ

khwaam — Prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives or verbs.

ตื่นเต้น

tuuen-ten — Excited, thrilled; feeling of eager anticipation.

กระโดด

kra-doot — To jump, leap, or spring upward.

ลง

long — To go down, descend; downward direction.

ตรู่

truu — Dawn, very early morning, crack of dawn.

วิ่ง

wing — To run, move fast on foot.

เล่น

len — To play; engage in fun or recreational activity.

ไป

pai — To go; directional marker indicating away from speaker.

ริม

rim — Edge, border, bank alongside something.

ฝั่ง

fang — Shore, bank, or side of a river or sea.

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plian-plaeng — To change, transform, or undergo alteration.

สดใส

sot-sai — Bright, vivid, cheerful in appearance or mood.

แผ่นดิน

phaen-din — Land, earth, ground; the terrestrial surface.

อากาศ

aa-gaat — Air, weather, atmosphere; the sky above.

กลับ

glap — To return, go back; to turn around.

มา

maa — To come; directional marker toward speaker.

กับ

gap — With; together with someone or something.

อีก

iek — Again, another, more, additionally.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion; classifier for occurrences or times.

สี

sii — Color; one of the spectrum of visual hues.

เทา

thao — Gray; the color between black and white.

กลาย

glaai — To become, transform into something different.

ทอง

thong — Gold; golden color or the precious metal.

สีสัน

sii-san — Colors, colorfulness; variety of vivid hues.

ถือ

thue — To hold, carry; to consider or regard as.

กำเนิด

gam-neet — Birth, origin; the coming into existence of something.

ผุด

phut — To sprout, emerge, or pop up suddenly.

พราย

phraai — Sparkling, glittering; shimmering reflections of light.

จาก

jaak — From, away from; departing a place or source.

พัก

phak — To rest, take a break, pause from activity.

เอื่อย

uuay — Slow, leisurely, moving at a gentle lazy pace.

เฉื่อย

chuuay — Sluggish, slow-moving, lacking energy or speed.

เที่ยง

thiang — Noon, midday; twelve o'clock in the afternoon.

วัน

wan — Day; a twenty-four hour period.

ร้อน

ron — Hot; high temperature, warm weather.

อบอ้าว

op-aao — Stuffy, sweltering, uncomfortably hot and humid.

ท่ามกลาง

thaam-glaang — In the middle of, surrounded by, amid.

พุ่มไม้

phum-maai — Bush, shrub; a woody plant smaller than a tree.

เขียว

khiao — Green; the color of leaves and grass.

ขจี

kha-jii — Vivid bright green; lush verdant color.

หนา

naa — Thick, dense; having great depth or density.

ทึบ

thuep — Dense, opaque, impenetrable to light or vision.

แสง

saeng — Light; illumination or beam of light.

แดด

daet — Sunlight, sunshine; direct light from the sun.

ส่อง

song — To shine, illuminate, beam light through.

ลอด

loot — To pass through a narrow space or opening.

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through, go through, pass by.

ลำ

lam — Beam or shaft of light; classifier for boats.

จุด

jut — Point, dot, spot; a small mark or location.

เล็กๆ

lek-lek — Very small, tiny, little; diminutive repeated form.

ล่อง

long — To float or drift along a river.

เรือ

ruua — Boat, ship; a vessel for traveling on water.

ว่าย

waai — To swim; move through water using the body.

บ่าย

baai — Afternoon; the part of day after noon.

เดิน

deen — To walk; move on foot at normal pace.

เตร่

trae — To wander, stroll aimlessly without destination.

ถนน

tha-non — Road, street; a paved path for vehicles.

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled completely; to the maximum capacity.

ด้วย

duay — With, also, by means of; together with.

ฝุ่น

fun — Dust; fine dry particles in the air or on surfaces.

ทุ่ง

thung — Field, open plain, meadow, or wide flat area.

ข้าวโพด

khaao-phot — Corn, maize; yellow cereal grain crop.

เหลือง

lueang — Yellow; the color of gold or sunlight.

ที่สุด

thii-sut — Most, superlative; the extreme degree of something.

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold; evening; refreshingly low temperature.

ยาวนาน

yaao-naan — Long-lasting, prolonged; extending over a long time.

สบาย

sa-baai — Comfortable, at ease, feeling well and relaxed.

เรื่องราว

rueang-raao — Story, narrative, account of events.

มากมาย

maak-maai — Many, a lot, plentiful, in great abundance.

ถูก

thuuk — Correct, right; to be hit; cheap in price.

รวบรวม

ruap-ruam — To collect, gather, compile things together.

ไว้

wai — To keep, store, set aside for later use.

กัน

gan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective marker.

มิตรภาพ

mit-tra-phaap — Friendship; the bond of mutual affection between friends.

ผูก

phuuk — To tie, bind, connect, or fasten together.

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning to make or let.

สมบูรณ์

som-buun — Complete, perfect, whole, fully developed.

ผจญภัย

pha-jon-phai — Adventure; exciting experience involving risk or danger.

วาง

waang — To place, put down, set something somewhere.

แผน

phaen — Plan, scheme, blueprint for future action.

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for a particular purpose or person.

พรุ่งนี้

phrung-nii — Tomorrow; the day following today.

มี

mii — To have, there is or are, to possess.

พูดคุย

phuut-khui — To chat, converse, talk casually with someone.

ฤดูหนาว

rue-duu-naao — Winter; the coldest season of the year.

สั้น

san — Short; brief in length or duration.

เหล่านั้น

lao-nan — Those; referring to previously mentioned group or things.

รวมตัว

ruam-tua — To gather, assemble, come together as a group.

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding; a round or circle.

กอง

gong — Pile, heap; a group or cluster of things.

ไฟ

fai — Fire, flame; also electricity or light.

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Even so, nevertheless, despite that, however.

เวลา

we-laa — Time; a particular period or point in time.

ว่าง

waang — Free, vacant, unoccupied; having spare time.

เหลือ

luea — Remaining, leftover, surplus after use.

เฟือ

fuea — Excess, more than enough, in surplus.

มาก

maak — Much, many, a lot; high in quantity.

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore, thus, so, as a result.

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be in a seated position.

บน

bon — On top of, above, on a surface.

เก้าอี้

gao-ii — Chair; a seat with a back for one person.

นวม

nuam — Padded, cushioned, soft; a cushion or padding.

หน้า

naa — Face; front; next, page, or season (rainy).

สลับ

sa-lap — To alternate, interchange, take turns doing something.

ระหว่าง

ra-waang — Between, during, among two or more things.

หลับ

lap — To sleep; to fall asleep or be asleep.

งีบ

ngip — To nap, doze, take a short sleep.

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do.

แต่ง

taeng — To compose, write, decorate, or dress up.

บท

bot — Poem, lesson, chapter, or verse in a text.

กวี

ga-wii — Poet; a person who writes poetry.

จังหวะ

jang-wa — Rhythm, beat, timing, cadence in music or verse.

ได้

dai — Can, could, to get; ability or past tense marker.

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun.

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, thus; resulting action connector.

ตัดสินใจ

tat-sin-jai — To decide, make a decision about something.

ออก

ook — To go out, exit, emerge from somewhere.

คน

khon — Person, people; a human being.

เดียว

diao — Alone, single, only one; by oneself.

สำรวจ

sam-ruat — To explore, survey, investigate an unknown area.

ป่า

paa — Forest, jungle; a dense area of wild trees.

ดงดิบ

dong-dip — Dense, wild jungle; untamed primeval forest.

บางที

baang-thii — Sometimes, perhaps, maybe, occasionally.

อาจ

aat — Might, may, possibly; expressing uncertainty.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action.

รู้จัก

ruu-jak — To know, be acquainted with a person or thing.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also means virtue.