The Wind in the Willows — Page 54

Vocabulary

หยุด

yùt — To stop or halt an action or movement.

เถียง

thǐang — To argue or dispute with someone.

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutually among people.

ได้

dâi — Can; to be able to; to receive.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completed action.

มา

maa — To come; indicates movement toward speaker.

ช่วย

chûay — To help or assist someone with something.

ขูด

khùut — To scrape or scratch a surface.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle connecting clauses logically.

ลง

long — To go down; to descend; downward direction.

มือ

muu — Hand; the human hand used for grasping.

ทำงาน

tham-ngaan — To work; to perform a job or task.

อีก

ìik — Again; more; another instance of something.

ครั้ง

kráng — Time; occasion; a single instance or occurrence.

สาด

sàat — To splash or fling liquid or loose material.

หิมะ

hì-má — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from the sky.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; for the benefit of.

กระจาย

grà-jaai — To scatter or spread out in many directions.

ออก

òok — To go out; outward; away from a center.

ไป

bpai — To go; away from the speaker's location.

รอบ

rôop — Around; surrounding; one complete circuit or cycle.

ทิศ

thít — Direction; cardinal compass direction or bearing.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; route or road.

หลัง

lǎng — After; back; behind in time or space.

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or source.

แรง

raaeng — Strong; forceful; with great strength or energy.

ขุด

khùt — To dig into the ground or a surface.

คุ้ย

khúi — To rummage or dig through searching for something.

ต่อ

dtòr — To continue; next; connected to; against.

สัก

sàk — A little; just; some; vague quantity particle.

พัก

phák — To rest; to take a break from activity.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract noun concept.

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort toward something.

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive marker particle.

ได้รับ

dâi-ráp — To receive or obtain something from someone.

ผล

phǒn — Result; outcome; fruit of an action or effort.

เสื่อ

sùua — A woven mat used for sitting or sleeping.

เช็ด

chét — To wipe or clean a surface with cloth.

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower extremity of the human leg.

ผืน

phùun — Classifier for flat woven or sheet-like objects.

เก่า

gào — Old; worn out; not new or recent.

ซอมซ่อ

som-sôr — Worn out; shabby and in poor condition.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single item.

ปรากฏ

bpraa-gòt — To appear; to become visible or evident suddenly.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually; to notice.

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle used at end of yes/no questions.

ข้า

khâa — I; me; archaic or literary first-person pronoun.

บอก

bòok — To tell or inform someone about something.

อะไร

à-rai — What; something; anything; interrogative pronoun.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with another person or thing.

เจ้า

jâo — You; a somewhat familiar second-person pronoun.

ร้อง

róong — To cry out; to shout; to sing loudly.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; too; with; by means of something.

ปิติ

bpì-dtì — Joy; delight; a feeling of great happiness.

ยินดี

yin-dii — Glad; pleased; happy to do or receive something.

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; manner; way; type of something.

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot; did not; negation of ability or past action.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; so; therefore; emphatic particle.

ตอบ

dtòop — To answer or reply to a question or statement.

ตรง

dtrong — Direct; straight; exactly; right at a point.

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective.

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or adding friendliness.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk; to say something verbally.

ดู

duu — To look at; to watch; to seem or appear.

เหมือน

mǔuan — Like; similar to; resembling another thing.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker particle.

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet; to encounter something or someone.

ใช้

cháai — To use; to make use of something.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container.

บ้าน

bâan — Home; house; a dwelling place for people.

ชิ้น

chín — Piece; chunk; classifier for pieces of things.

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating the preceding word repeats.

หมด

mòt — All gone; finished; completely used up or exhausted.

สภาพ

sà-phâap — Condition; state; the current situation of something.

และ

láe — And; also; connecting two elements or clauses.

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to; cheap; correct; passive marker.

ทิ้ง

thîng — To throw away; to abandon or discard something.

เดา

dao — To guess; to make an assumption without certainty.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer linking clauses together.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; must be; indicating assumption.

พอใจ

phor-jai — Satisfied; content; pleased with a situation or result.

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical situation.

ต้อง

dtông — Must; have to; necessary to do something.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

เต้น

dtên — To dance; to jump; to move rhythmically.

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third-person informal pronoun.

เลิก

lôek — To quit; to stop doing something; to end.

ค่อย

khôi — Gradually; slowly; then; do something in turn.

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs/adjectives.

เสีย

sǐa — To waste; to lose; broken; spoiled or ruined.

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; a period or point in time.

กอง

goong — Pile; heap; a gathered mass of things.

ขยะ

khà-yà — Garbage; trash; waste material or rubbish.

เรา

rao — We; us; also used as I/me informally.

กิน

gin — To eat; to consume food or drink.

หรือ

rǔu — Or; whether; used in questions and alternatives.

นอน

noon — To sleep; to lie down; to rest horizontally.

ใต้

dtâai — Under; below; beneath a surface or object.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

เลื่อน

lûuan — To slide; to move smoothly along a surface.

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back; reversal of direction.

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; any living creature that is not human.

ฟัน

fan — Tooth; teeth; the hard structures used for chewing.

แทะ

táe — To gnaw; to nibble repeatedly on something hard.

น่า

nâa — Worth; likely to; prefix indicating something is deserving.

รำคาญ

ram-khaan — Annoying; irritating; causing a feeling of nuisance.

หมาย

mǎai — To mean; to intend; a warrant or notice.

ตื่นเต้น

dtùun-dtên — Excited; thrilled; feeling strong enthusiasm or anticipation.

นี้

níi — This; referring to something near the speaker.

จริง

jing — True; real; genuinely so; indeed; certainly.

หงุดหงิด

ngùt-ngìt — Irritable; grumpy; easily annoyed or frustrated.

พอ

phor — Enough; sufficient; just enough of something.

ควร

khuuan — Should; ought to; advisable or appropriate to do.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought.

ได้ยิน

dâi-yin — To hear; to perceive sound through the ears.

เรื่อง

rûuang — Story; matter; topic; subject of discussion.

ไร้สาระ

rái-sǎa-rá — Nonsensical; pointless; lacking meaning or substance.

มาก

mâak — Very; much; many; a large amount or degree.

มี

mii — To have; to possess; there is or are.

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; someone; interrogative pronoun for people.

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; have experienced before previously.

บ้าง

bâang — Some; any; at all; a bit of something.

แบบ

bàep — Style; type; pattern; manner of doing something.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something distant from speaker.

หรอก

ròok — Particle softening negation or expressing mild dismissal.

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not; it is not the case that.

ประเภท

bprà-phêet — Type; category; kind; classification of things.

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know; to be acquainted with a person or thing.

ที่ทาง

thîi-thaang — Place; proper spot; one's appropriate position or role.

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to pay attention to sounds or speech.

หัวทึบ

hǔa-thúp — Thick-headed; dull-witted; slow to understand things.

โกรธ

gròot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure toward someone.

อย่า

yàa — Don't; imperative negative telling someone not to do.

แต่

dtàe — But; however; yet; introducing a contrasting clause.

ข่วน

khùan — To scratch with claws or fingernails.

ค้นหา

khón-hǎa — To search for; to look for something carefully.

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through an agent or method.

เฉพาะ

chà-phór — Specific; particular; only; exclusively for one purpose.

ตาม

taam — Along; according to; following; in accordance with.

ข้าง

khâang — Side; beside; next to; the side of something.

เนิน

noon — Mound; knoll; a small raised area of ground.

ดิน

din — Soil; earth; dirt; the ground or land.

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire; to wish for something.

อบอุ่น

òp-ùn — Warm; cozy; providing comfortable gentle warmth.

แห้ง

hâeng — Dry; not wet; lacking moisture or liquid.

คืน

khuun — Night; to return; nighttime hours of darkness.

เพราะ

phró — Because; since; for the reason that something happened.

นี่

nîi — This; here; look here; emphatic proximal demonstrative.

คือ

khuuu — Is; means; to be; defining or equating something.

โอกาส

oh-gàat — Opportunity; chance; a favorable moment for action.

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — Last; final; the very end of a sequence.