The Wind in the Willows — Page 59

Vocabulary

กลาง

klaang — Middle, center, or central position

ห้อง

hông — Room, enclosed space inside a building

มี

mee — To have, possess, or there is/are

โต๊ะ

tó — Table, a flat-surfaced piece of furniture

ยาว

yaao — Long, extended in length or duration

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

จาก

jàak — From, away from, originating at a place

ไม้

máai — Wood, timber, or a wooden material

กระดาน

grà-daan — Board, plank, or flat wooden surface

ธรรมดา

tham-má-daa — Ordinary, normal, plain, or unremarkable

วาง

waang — To place, put, or set something down

บน

bon — On top of, above a surface

ขา

khǎa — Leg, limb used for walking or standing

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up, establish, or place upright

ม้า

máa — Horse, a large domesticated riding animal

นั่ง

nâng — To sit, be seated in a position

อยู่

yùu — To be, stay, or reside at a place

ทั้ง

táng — Both, all, entire amount included together

สอง

sǒong — Two, the number 2

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, lateral direction of something

ที่

thîi — Place, location; also a relative pronoun

ปลาย

plaai — End, tip, or extremity of something

ด้าน

dâan — Side, face, or aspect of something

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One, the number 1

ของ

khǒong — Of, belonging to; also 'things' or possessions

เก้าอี้

gâo-îi — Chair, a seat with a back support

แขน

khǎen — Arm, upper limb of the human body

ถูก

thùuk — Correct, right; also cheap or inexpensive

ดัน

dan — To push, shove something forward with force

ถอย

thǒi — To retreat, move backward, step back

ออก

òok — To exit, go out, come out of

ไป

pai — To go, move away toward a destination

และ

lǽ — And, conjunction connecting words or clauses

เศษ

sèet — Remainder, leftover scraps or fragments

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food, meal, nourishment for eating

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold in temperature; also evening

เรียบ

rîap — Smooth, flat, even without bumps or ridges

ง่าย

ngâai — Easy, simple, not difficult to do

แต่

tàe — But, however, a contrastive conjunction

อุดม

ù-dom — Abundant, rich, plentiful in resources

สมบูรณ์

sǒm-buun — Complete, perfect, fully sufficient or whole

กระจาย

grà-jaai — To spread, scatter, distribute widely

แถว

thǎew — Row, line, queue of people or things

จาน

jaan — Plate, dish used for serving food

ไร้

ráai — Without, lacking, devoid of something

รอย

roi — Mark, trace, scratch, or stain left behind

ด่าง

dàang — Spot, blemish, discolored patch on surface

ส่อง

sòng — To shine light, illuminate, or reflect light

แสง

sǎeng — Light, a beam or ray of illumination

วาบ

wâap — Flash, sudden brief burst of light

ชั้น

chán — Shelf, floor level, or layer of something

ตู้

tûu — Cabinet, cupboard, or enclosed storage unit

เก็บ

gèp — To collect, store, or keep something away

อีก

ìik — More, another, again, additionally

คาน

khaan — Beam, rafter, or horizontal structural support

เพดาน

phee-daan — Ceiling, the upper interior surface of room

เหนือ

nǔea — Above, over, or north direction

ศีรษะ

sǐi-rà — Head, the uppermost part of the body

แฮม

haem — Ham, cured or smoked pork meat

มัด

mát — Bundle, bunch; to tie or bind together

สมุนไพร

sà-mun-phrai — Herb, medicinal or aromatic plant used culinarily

แห้ง

hâeng — Dry, lacking moisture or wetness

ตาข่าย

taa-khàai — Net, mesh of woven or knotted strands

หัวหอม

hǔa-hǒom — Onion, a pungent bulb vegetable used cooking

ตะกร้า

tà-grâa — Basket, woven container for carrying items

ไข่

khài — Egg, oval food product laid by birds

แขวน

khwǎen — To hang, suspend something from above

ห้อย

hôi — To dangle, hang loosely from a point

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, or observe something

เหมือน

mǔean — Similar to, like, resembling something else

เป็น

pen — To be, exist as, function as something

สถาน

sà-thǎan — Place, station, location, or establishment

บรรดา

ban-daa — All of, the various, all those mentioned

วีรบุรุษ

wii-rá-bù-rùt — Hero, a person of great courage and valor

อาจ

àat — May, might, possibly able to do something

เลี้ยง

líang — To raise, feed, host, or throw a party

ฉลอง

chà-lǒong — To celebrate, commemorate a special occasion

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, type, kind of something

สม

sǒm — Worthy, fitting, appropriate, or suitable

เกียรติ

gìat — Honor, prestige, dignity, respect from others

หลัง

lǎng — After, behind, back part of something

ชัย

chai — Victory, triumph, success in a contest

ชนะ

chá-ná — To win, defeat, overcome an opponent

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that, a relative pronoun connector

ชาว

chaao — People of, inhabitants or natives of a place

นา

naa — Rice field, paddy field for growing rice

ผู้

phûu — Person who, one who, a person classifier

เหน็ด

nèt — Exhausted, worn out from hard labor

เหนื่อย

nùeai — Tired, fatigued, weary from exertion

เรียง

riang — To arrange, line up, put in order

หมู่

mùu — Group, cluster, community of people or things

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, in accordance with

ร่วม

rûam — Together, jointly, to participate or share in

เทศกาล

thêet-sà-gaan — Festival, holiday, cultural celebration event

เกี่ยว

gìao — Related to, concerning, or to reap grain

ด้วย

dûai — With, also, too, by means of something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating state or quality

สนุก

sà-nùk — Fun, enjoyable, entertaining, pleasurable activity

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise, audio sensation

เพลง

phleeng — Song, music, a melodic musical composition

หรือ

rǔue — Or, a conjunction presenting alternatives

เพื่อน

phûean — Friend, companion, close acquaintance

สาม

sǎam — Three, the number 3

คน

khon — Person, human being, people classifier

รส

rót — Taste, flavor, sensation on the palate

นิยม

ní-yom — To prefer, be popular, admire or favor

สบาย

sà-baai — Comfortable, at ease, feeling well and relaxed

กิน

gin — To eat, consume food or drink

สูบ

sùup — To smoke, inhale through a pipe or cigarette

บุหรี่

bù-rìi — Cigarette, a rolled tobacco smoking product

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, say words to someone

คุย

khui — To chat, converse casually with others

กัน

gan — Each other, together, mutually among people

สุข

sùk — Happiness, well-being, contentment, bliss

พึง

phûeng — Should, ought to, pleased to do something

พอ

phoo — Enough, sufficient, just right amount

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, inner feelings or emotions

พื้น

phúen — Floor, ground surface, base of a room

อิฐ

ìt — Brick, a rectangular block used in construction

สี

sǐi — Color, hue; also paint or four

แดง

daeng — Red, the color red

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile, show a pleased facial expression

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up, rise, ascend, increase

หา

hǎa — To find, look for, seek something

ดำ

dam — Black, the color black; also to dive

คล้ำ

khlâm — Dark, dusky, deeply colored or shadowed

ควัน

khwan — Smoke, fumes rising from fire or burning

มัน

man — It, he/she (informal); also oily or shiny

วาว

waao — Shiny, glossy, gleaming with reflected light

เพราะ

phró — Because, since, due to a reason

ใช้

cháai — To use, utilize, make use of something

มา

maa — To come, arrive, move toward speaker

นาน

naan — Long time, for a lengthy duration

ส่ง

sòng — To send, deliver, or transmit something to someone

สาย

sǎai — Late, delayed; also string, wire, or line

ตา

taa — Eye, the organ of sight; also grandfather

ให้

hâi — To give, provide, allow, cause someone to

แก่

gàe — To, for; also old in age

ใส่

sài — To put in, wear, insert into something

หม้อ

mô — Pot, cooking vessel used on a stove

ไฟ

fai — Fire, flame; also electricity or light

ก็

gô — Also, then, well; a filler particle

เล่น

lên — To play, engage in recreation or fun

สาด

sàat — To splash, sprinkle, or fling liquid

ทั่ว

thûa — Throughout, all over, everywhere, universally

ทุก

thúk — Every, all, each without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, item, matter or affair

โดย

dooi — By, via, through a means or method

ไม่

mâi — Not, a negation particle in Thai

เลือก

lûeak — To choose, select, pick from options

หน้า

nâa — Face, front, next; page of a book

ดี

dii — Good, fine, excellent, of high quality

ผลัก

phlàk — To push, shove someone or something away

พวก

phûak — Group, gang, crowd of associated people

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; also mountain or hill

ลง

long — To go down, descend, come down

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to, for the purpose of

ผิง

phǐng — To warm oneself near fire or heat

สั่ง

sàng — To order, command, instruct someone to do

ถอด

thòot — To take off, remove clothing or parts

เสื้อ

sûea — Shirt, top garment worn on the body

คลุม

khlum — To cover, drape, wrap over something

รองเท้า

roong-tháo — Shoe, footwear worn on the feet

บูท

buut — Boot, a tall sturdy type of footwear

เปียก

pìak — Wet, soaked, damp with liquid

ชื้น

chúen — Damp, moist, slightly wet with humidity

นั้น

nán — That, those, referring to something previously mentioned

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, guide, or take along

อาบ

àap — To bathe, wash the body with water

น้ำ

náam — Water, liquid; also juice or any beverage

แตะ

tàe — To touch lightly, tap gently with fingers

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals or clothing

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself, by oneself, personally

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; to get or receive

ชะ

chá — To rinse, wash off, flush with water

ล้าง

láang — To wash, clean by rinsing with water

แข้ง

khâeng — Shin, the front part of the lower leg

อุ่น

ùn — Warm, comfortably heated, mildly hot

ปิด

pìt — To close, shut, turn off something

แผล

phlǎe — Wound, sore, injury on the body surface

พลาสเตอร์

phlaas-tooe — Plaster, bandage or adhesive strip for wounds

จน

jon — Until, so that; also poor or impoverished

ใหม่

mài — New, fresh, recently made or acquired

หาก

hàak — If, in case, supposing that a condition

กว่า

gwàa — More than, over, comparative degree marker

เสีย

sǐa — Broken, ruined, wasted; to lose something

ซ้ำ

sám — Again, repeatedly, to do once more