The Wind in the Willows — Page 67

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses

ฉัน

chăn — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal)

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something

ว่า

wâa — That; used to introduce a subordinate clause

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that something happened

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or relative clauses

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or emphasis

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

ที่

têe — At; place; relative pronoun linking clauses

ใคร

krai — Who; anyone; used in questions about people

ติด

tìt — To be stuck; to attach; to be connected to

ปัญหา

pan-hăa — Problem; issue; difficulty needing a solution

พวก

pûuak — Group; bunch; they (informal plural marker)

เขา

kăo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

มัก

mák — Often; tend to; usually does something habitually

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

ไป

bpai — To go; to proceed toward a destination

หา

hăa — To look for; to seek; to find something

หรือ

rŭue — Or; whether; used in questions and alternatives

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle for present tense

เรื่อง

rûuang — Matter; story; topic; subject of discussion

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to exist at a location

ดี

dii — Good; well; fine; of positive quality

ทาง

taang — Way; path; direction; route to somewhere

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; a; the number one

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result

มา

maa — To come; to arrive; toward the speaker

นี่

nîi — This; here; referring to something nearby

ตรงๆ

trong-trong — Straight; directly; frankly and without hesitation

เลย

looei — At all; so; then; intensifying or resultative particle

ผ่าน

pàan — To pass through; to go past something

ป่า

bpàa — Forest; jungle; wild wooded area

และ

láe — And; also; used to connect words or clauses

หิมะ

hì-má — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from the sky

โอ้โห

ôo-hŏo — Wow; oh my; exclamation of surprise or admiration

มัน

man — It; he; she; informal third-person pronoun

ช่าง

châang — How very; what a; intensifying exclamatory particle

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful; gorgeous; strikingly elegant in appearance

เสีย

sĭia — Broken; spoiled; lost; particle indicating unfortunate result

กระไร

grà-rai — How; what; used in exclamations expressing wonder

การ

gaan — Act; action; process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot

ขณะ

kà-nà — While; moment; during a particular point in time

ดวง

duuang — Orb; disc; classifier for celestial bodies

อาทิตย์

aa-tít — Sun; week; the star at center of solar system

สี

sĭi — Color; hue; shade of appearance

แดง

daaeng — Red; the color of blood or fire

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; present progressive marker

ขึ้น

kûen — To rise; to go up; upward direction

สาด

sàat — To splash; to cast; to spread light or liquid

แสง

sáaeng — Light; ray; beam of illumination

เปรียบ

bprìiap — To compare; to liken one thing to another

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with; against

ลำ

lam — Classifier for trees, boats, rivers, or cylindrical things

ต้น

dtôn — Tree; trunk; origin; classifier for plants

ไม้

máai — Wood; tree; timber; plant material

ดำ

dam — Black; the darkest color

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ความ

kwaam — Abstract noun prefix; condition; state of being

เงียบ

ngîiap — Quiet; silent; without noise

สงัด

sà-ngàt — Still; hushed; deeply quiet and undisturbed

ทุกๆ

túk-túk — Every; each; each and every one repeatedly

ครู่

krûu — A moment; a short while; brief period of time

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ก้อน

gôn — Lump; chunk; mass; classifier for solid rounded objects

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size

ร่วง

rûuang — To fall; to drop; to tumble downward

หล่น

lòn — To fall; to drop down from a height

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a point

กิ่ง

gìng — Branch; twig; limb of a tree

ฉับพลัน

chàp-plan — Suddenly; all at once; happening without warning

พร้อม

próm — Ready; simultaneously; along with something else

เสียง

sĭiang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

ตุบ

dtùp — Thud; dull heavy sound of something falling

ทำให้

tam-hâi — To cause; to make; to result in a change

ต้อง

dtông — Must; have to; be required to do something

สะดุ้ง

sà-dûng — To startle; to flinch; to jump in sudden fright

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

หลบ

lòp — To dodge; to hide; to avoid something by moving

ปราสาท

bpraa-sàat — Castle; palace; grand ancient stone structure

ถ้ำ

tâm — Cave; cavern; hollow space in rock or ground

ผุด

pùt — To pop up; to emerge suddenly from below

ไหน

năi — Where; which; used in questions about location

ยาม

yaam — Time; period; guard; watch (period of time)

ค่ำ

kâm — Evening; nightfall; time when it becomes dark

คืน

kuuen — Night; nighttime; also means to return something

รวม

ruuam — To combine; total; including; altogether

ทั้ง

táng — Both; all; including everything mentioned

สะพาน

sà-paan — Bridge; structure spanning a gap or water

ลาน

laan — Courtyard; open plaza; flat open space

กำแพง

gam-paaeng — Wall; barrier; solid vertical dividing structure

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire; to wish for something

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to pause; to cease movement or activity

เล่น

lên — To play; to engage in fun or recreational activity

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; something tangible or abstract

เหล่า

lào — Those; these; plural marker for groups of things

นาน

naan — Long time; for a long duration

หลาย

lăai — Many; several; a number of things

ชั่วโมง

chûua-moong — Hour; a period of sixty minutes

นั่น

nân — That; over there; referring to something at distance

ถูก

tùuk — To be acted upon; correct; cheap; passive marker

ฉีก

chìik — To tear; to rip apart with force

ขาด

kàat — Torn; broken; lacking; severed completely

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; to go outward from something

ด้วย

dûuai — With; also; too; by means of something

น้ำหนัก

nám-nàk — Weight; heaviness; mass of an object

ของ

kŏng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เพียง

piiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than

อย่าง

yàang — Type; kind; way; manner of doing something

เดียว

diiao — Single; alone; only one; by itself

นก

nók — Bird; a feathered winged animal

เกาะ

gòr — To perch; to cling; to hold onto a surface

กระโดด

grà-dòot — To jump; to leap; to spring upward

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

ทะนง

tá-nong — Proud; arrogant; self-important in manner

โอ้อวด

ôo-àuat — To boast; to show off; to brag about oneself

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around a certain amount

เอง

eeng — Oneself; itself; by one's own accord

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; linking verb of identity

ผู้

pûu — Person who; one who; agent noun prefix

ทำ

tam — To do; to make; to perform an action

ฝูง

fûung — Flock; herd; swarm; group of animals

ห่าน

hàan — Goose; large waterfowl related to ducks

บิน

bin — To fly; to travel through the air

แถว

tăaeo — Row; line; queue; area near a place

ยาว

yaao — Long; lengthy; extended in length

รุงรัง

rung-rang — Messy; disheveled; in a disorderly tangled state

เหนือ

nŭuea — Above; north; over; higher than something

ศีรษะ

sĭi-rá — Head; the top part of a human body

สูง

sŭung — Tall; high; elevated in position or height

ท้องฟ้า

tóng-fáa — Sky; the expanse of air above the earth

เทา

tao — Gray; the color between black and white

กาดำ

gaa-dam — Crow; a large black bird known for intelligence

จำนวน

jam-nuuan — Number; quantity; amount of something counted

วน

won — To circle; to spiral; to revolve around repeatedly

ยอด

yôot — Top; tip; peak; apex of something

ส่อง

sòng — To shine; to illuminate; to look through or inspect

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; after that; completion marker

ดีด

dìit — To flick; to spring; to snap sharply

ปีก

bpìik — Wing; the limb used for flying in birds

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back; to reverse direction

บ้าน

bâan — Home; house; one's place of residence

ท่าทาง

tâa-taang — Manner; appearance; way of carrying oneself

รังเกียจ

rang-gìiat — To dislike; to object to; to be disgusted by

พบ

póp — To meet; to find; to encounter someone or something

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living experience

สติปัญญา

sà-dtì-pan-yaa — Intelligence; wisdom; mental faculty and understanding

พอ

por — Enough; sufficient; just as; when something occurs

ถาม

tăam — To ask; to question; to inquire about something

ข่าวคราว

kàao-kraao — News; information; updates about events or people

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; to get; past tense marker

ประมาณ

bprà-maan — About; approximately; roughly a certain amount

ครึ่ง

krûeng — Half; one half of something

กระต่าย

grà-dtàai — Rabbit; a small long-eared hopping mammal

ตัว

dtuua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position

ตอ

dtor — Tree stump; the remaining base after a tree falls

ใช้

cháai — To use; to utilize; to employ something for a purpose

อุ้งเท้า

ûung-táao — Paw; the foot of an animal with soft padding

ล้าง

láang — To wash; to clean with water

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page of a document

โง่ๆ

ngôo-ngôo — Foolishly; stupidly; in a silly or dumb manner

ตกใจ

dtòk-jai — To be startled; to be shocked suddenly with fright

กลัว

gluua — To fear; to be afraid of something or someone

มาก

mâak — Very; a lot; much; to a great degree

ที

tii — Time; occasion; once; classifier for turns or hits

ค่อยๆ

kôi-kôi — Gradually; slowly; gently and little by little

แอบ

àaep — To sneak; to hide; to do something secretly

เข้า

kâo — To enter; inward; going inside something

ข้าง

kâang — Side; beside; next to something

หลัง

lăng — Back; behind; after; rear of something

วาง

waang — To place; to put down; to set something somewhere

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; serious; weighing a lot

อึ้ง

ûeng — Stunned; speechless; dumbfounded with surprise

ลง

long — Down; to descend; to go lower in direction

บ่า

bàa — Shoulder; the joint between arm and torso

ตบ

dtòp — To pat; to slap; to tap firmly with hand

หัว

hŭua — Head; top; front of something

สอง

sŏong — Two; the number two

ครั้ง

kráng — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences or events

เพื่อ

pûuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative or beneficiary marker

พูด

pûut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used in questions about things

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; any; softening particle in questions