The Wind in the Willows — Page 74

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', linking words or clauses.

พวกเขา

phuak khao — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'.

ก็

ko — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'as well'.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Indicates inability or negation of past action.

วิตกกังวล

witak kangwon — To feel anxious or worried about something.

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — Preposition meaning 'about' or 'concerning' a topic.

อนาคต

anakhot — The future; time yet to come.

เช่นกัน

chen kan — Meaning 'likewise', 'also', or 'as well'.

ที่

thi — Relative pronoun or preposition meaning 'that', 'which', 'at'.

บางที

bang thi — Adverb meaning 'perhaps', 'sometimes', or 'maybe'.

ผู้คน

phu khon — People in general; human beings collectively.

อาจ

at — Modal verb meaning 'might' or 'may'.

จะ

cha — Future tense marker; indicates something will happen.

ย้าย

yai — To move or relocate from one place to another.

กลับ

klap — To return or go back to a previous place.

เข้ามา

khao ma — To come in or enter a place toward the speaker.

อีกครั้ง

ik khrang — Once more; again; another time.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

ระยะเวลา

raya wela — A period or duration of time.

หนึ่ง

nueng — The number one; also used as an indefinite article.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'that'.

เป็นไปได้

pen pai dai — To be possible; feasible or achievable.

มาก

mak — Adverb meaning 'very', 'much', or 'a lot'.

ทีเดียว

thi diao — Intensifier meaning 'quite', 'indeed', or 'very much'.

ป่าดงดิบ

pa dong dip — Dense tropical jungle or wild forest.

ตอนนี้

ton ni — Adverb meaning 'now' or 'at this moment'.

มี

mi — To have; to exist; there is or there are.

ผู้อยู่อาศัย

phu yu asai — Resident or inhabitant of a place.

ค่อนข้าง

khon khang — Adverb meaning 'rather', 'quite', or 'fairly'.

แล้ว

laeo — Indicates completed action; 'already' or 'then'.

ทั้ง

thang — Meaning 'both', 'all', or 'entire'; inclusive marker.

พวก

phuak — Group or bunch of people or things.

คนดี

khon di — A good person with positive moral character.

คนเลว

khon leo — A bad or wicked person; villain.

ไม่ดี

mai di — Not good; bad or of poor quality.

ไม่เลว

mai leo — Not bad; decent or acceptable.

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, subject, or affair.

ปกติ

pokati — Normal, ordinary, or usual; as expected.

ฉัน

chan — First person singular pronoun 'I' or 'me'.

ไม่

mai — Negation particle meaning 'not' or 'no'.

เอ่ย

oei — To utter or mention; particle drawing attention.

ชื่อ

chue — Name; the word used to identify someone or something.

ใคร

khrai — Interrogative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'someone'.

โลก

lok — The world; the earth or universe.

นี้

ni — Demonstrative meaning 'this'; referring to something nearby.

ต้องการ

tong kan — To want, need, or require something.

คน

khon — Person; human being; classifier for people.

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception.

ประเภท

praпhet — Type, kind, or category of something.

แต่

tae — Conjunction meaning 'but' indicating contrast.

เดา

dao — To guess or make a conjecture about something.

ว่า

wa — Complementizer meaning 'that'; introduces reported speech.

คุณ

khun — Second person pronoun 'you'; also a polite title.

รู้จัก

ru chak — To know or be acquainted with someone or something.

ดี

di — Good; positive in quality or character.

พอสมควร

pho somkhuan — Moderately; reasonably; to a fair extent.

พูด

phut — To speak or talk; to say something aloud.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared, or along with.

กับ

kap — Preposition meaning 'with' or 'and' linking nouns.

สั่น

san — To shake, tremble, or vibrate.

เบาๆ

bao bao — Gently, lightly, or softly.

พลาง

phlang — While doing something simultaneously; at the same time.

ตบ

top — To pat, slap, or tap lightly.

บ่า

ba — Shoulder; the upper part of the arm joint.

เขา

khao — Third person pronoun 'he', 'she', or 'him', 'her'.

แล้วกัน

laeo kan — Expression meaning 'alright then' or 'fine then'.

นั่น

nan — Demonstrative meaning 'that'; refers to something distant.

ประสบการณ์

prasopkan — Experience; knowledge gained through events or practice.

ครั้งแรก

khrang raek — The first time; initial occurrence of something.

ของ

khong — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'.

นี่

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects.

เลวร้าย

leo rai — Terrible, awful, or very bad.

อะไร

arai — Interrogative meaning 'what'; asking about things.

นัก

nak — Intensifier meaning 'very' or 'too much'.

หรอก

rok — Particle softening negation; emphasizes mild disagreement.

เรา

rao — First person plural or singular pronoun 'we' or 'I'.

ทุกคน

thuk khon — Everyone; every person without exception.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing obligation or necessity.

อยู่ร่วมกัน

yu ruam kan — To live together or coexist with others.

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, or allow.

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker; for the benefit of.

อื่น

uen — Other; another; different from the current one.

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, live, or reside somewhere.

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, as well; with or by means of.

พรุ่งนี้

phrung ni — Tomorrow; the day following today.

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say something to someone.

ข่าว

khao — News; information about recent events.

ทั่ว

thua — Throughout; all over; everywhere.

คิดว่า

khit wa — To think that; to believe or suppose something.

ปัญหา

panha — Problem, issue, or difficulty needing resolution.

อีก

ik — More, again, another, or additional.

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue; from now on; going forward.

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a person one has a close relationship with.

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

ที่ไหน

thi nai — Where; asking about or referring to a location.

ก็ได้

ko dai — It's fine; whatever; any will do.

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in', 'inside', or 'within'.

แดน

daen — Land, territory, or realm.

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; along with.

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject.

ไม่เช่นนั้น

mai chen nan — Otherwise; if not; or else.

หา

ha — To look for, seek, or search for something.

เหตุผล

hetphon — Reason, rationale, or logical explanation.

ให้ได้

hai dai — To manage to achieve; to succeed in doing.

ทำไม

thammai — Why; asking for the reason or cause.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until; about; even.

ทำไม่ได้

tham mai dai — Cannot do; unable to perform an action.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened.

กลับมา

klap ma — To come back; return toward the speaker.

ห้องครัว

hong khrua — Kitchen; the room used for cooking food.

พบ

phop — To meet, encounter, or find someone or something.

กำลัง

kamlang — Present progressive marker; currently doing an action.

กลับไปกลับมา

klap pai klap ma — To go back and forth repeatedly.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; like; a type or kind of.

กระสับกระส่าย

krasap krасai — Restless, agitated, or fidgety.

บรรยากาศ

banyakat — Atmosphere, ambiance, or mood of a place.

ใต้ดิน

tai din — Underground; beneath the surface of the earth.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make something happen to someone.

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel or sense an emotion or sensation.

อึดอัด

uetat — To feel uncomfortable, stuffy, or suffocated.

หงุดหงิด

ngut ngit — To feel irritated, annoyed, or grumpy.

ดู

du — To look, watch, or appear to be.

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, or as if; resembling.

กลัว

klua — To be afraid or scared of something.

จริงๆ

ching ching — Really, truly, or genuinely; for real.

แม่น้ำ

mae nam — River; a large natural flowing body of water.

ไหล

hlai — To flow; liquid moving continuously in a direction.

หนีไป

ni pai — To flee or run away from something.

ถ้า

tha — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis.

คอย

khoi — To wait for or keep doing something repeatedly.

ดูแล

du lae — To take care of or look after someone or something.

ดังนั้น

dang nan — Therefore, so, thus; indicating a logical result.

จึง

chueng — Therefore, so; connective showing cause and result.

สวม

suam — To wear or put on clothing or accessories.

เสื้อคลุม

suea khlum — A coat or cloak worn over other clothing.

เหน็บ

nep — To tuck in or stick something under or into.

ปืนพก

puen phok — Pistol; a small handheld firearm.

เข้า

khao — To enter; directional particle indicating inward movement.

เข็มขัด

khem khat — Belt; a strap worn around the waist.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

กังวล

kangwon — To worry or feel anxious about something.

ทันที

than thi — Immediately, instantly, or right away.

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive something.

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward the speaker.

เลย

loei — At all; then; right away; intensifying particle.

ออก

ok — To exit, go out; directional particle outward.

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel or make a journey somewhere.

ขณะ

khana — While, during, or at the moment that.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; indicates ongoing or incomplete action.

เวลา

wela — Time; a particular point or period of time.

กลางวัน

klang wan — Daytime; the middle of the day; noon.

อยาก

yak — To want or desire to do something.

ใช้เวลา

chai wela — To spend time doing something.

คืน

khuen — Night; nighttime; also means 'to return something'.

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for animals or objects.

โอเค

o khe — Okay; an expression of agreement or acceptance.

แน่นอน

naenon — Certainly, definitely, of course; expressing certainty.

ที่ดี

thi di — Good place or good quality; a good one.