The Wind in the Willows — Page 75

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chăn — First-person pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'

จะ

jà — Future tense marker, indicating intent or likelihood

ไป

pai — To go; move away from current location

กับ

gàp — With; together with another person or thing

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title

ด้วย

dûay — Also; together with; as well

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know or be acquainted with someone or something

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

เส้นทาง

sên-thaang — Route; path or road taken to a destination

แม้

mâe — Even; even though; used for emphasis or concession

ปิด

pìt — To close or shut something

ตา

taa — Eye; organ of sight

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is/are

หัว

hŭa — Head; top part of body or object

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or indefinite reference

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun linking clauses

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ได้รับ

dâi-ráp — To receive; to obtain something from someone

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns

ต่อย

tòi — To punch; strike with a fist

วางใจ

waang-jai — To trust; to feel confident in someone

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; past tense or success marker

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; type or kind of something

มั่นใจ

mân-jai — Confident; certain; sure about something

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เอง

eeng — Self; oneself; by oneself without help

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary; essential; required to do something

กังวล

gang-won — To worry; feel anxious about something

เลย

loei — At all; so; indicating emphasis or surprise

เสริม

sŏem — To add; supplement; reinforce something

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle upward

สงบ

sà-ngòp — Calm; peaceful; quiet and undisturbed

ทางเดิน

thaang-doen — Walkway; corridor; a path for walking

ของ

khŏng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ยาว

yaaw — Long; having great length

ไกล

glai — Far; distant; a long way away

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle for comparisons

คิด

khít — To think; to consider or contemplate something

ช่อง

chông — Gap; opening; channel or passageway

หนี

nǐi — To flee; escape; run away from something

ออก

òk — Out; to exit; move away from inside

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing state or action

ขอบ

khòp — Edge; border; rim of something

ป่า

pàa — Forest; jungle; wild woodland area

หลาย

lăai — Many; several; a large number of things

ทิศทาง

thít-thaang — Direction; the way something faces or moves

แม้ว่า

mâe-wâa — Even though; although; concessive conjunction

อยาก

yàak — To want; desire to do or have something

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative or benefactive marker

คน

khon — Person; human being; people

รู้

rúu — To know; have knowledge or awareness of something

เรื่อง

rûuang — Story; matter; topic; issue or subject

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby

เมื่อ

mûua — When; at the time that something happened

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really; truly; genuinely; used for strong emphasis

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means of doing something

ทางลัด

thaang-lát — Shortcut; a quicker or shorter route

สัก

sàk — Some; about; indicating an approximate or indefinite amount

เส้น

sên — Line; strand; classifier for roads or noodles

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between; during; in the middle of something

ทำใจ

tham-jai — To accept emotionally; come to terms with something

สบาย

sà-baai — Comfortable; at ease; feeling well

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

อีก

ìik — Again; more; another; additionally

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; instance of an event

แรต

ráet — Rat; a small rodent animal

ก็

gôr — Also; then; still; connective or concessive particle

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still; expressing probability

ดูแล

duu-lae — To take care of; look after someone or something

แม่น้ำ

mâe-náam — River; a large natural flowing body of water

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; reflexive pronoun

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore; so; as a result of that

จึง

jueng — So; therefore; consequently; result connector

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up; grab something with fingers

โคมไฟ

khoom-fai — Lantern; lamp; a light-providing device

มา

maa — To come; move toward the speaker

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; after that; completion marker

นำทาง

nam-thaang — To guide; lead the way for someone

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; along with

อุโมงค์

ù-moong — Tunnel; underground passage through earth or rock

คด

khót — Winding; crooked; not straight

เคี้ยว

khîao — To chew; or winding and twisting in shape

บาง

baang — Some; thin; not thick

ส่วน

sùan — Part; portion; section of something

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; verb of identity

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit; correct; cheap; passive marker

สกัด

sà-gàt — To extract; block; intercept or cut off

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; go past something

หิน

hĭn — Stone; rock; hard mineral material

แข็ง

khăeng — Hard; firm; solid; not soft

ระยะทาง

rá-yá-thaang — Distance; the measured length between two points

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one; a thing

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; makes adjectives expressing feeling

ดู

duu — To look; watch; appear to be something

เหมือน

mǔuan — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ไมล์

mail — Mile; unit of distance measurement

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; superlative marker; the extreme of something

แสง

săeng — Light; brightness; illumination

กลางวัน

glaang-wan — Daytime; the middle part of the day

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; start; commence an action

ปรากฏ

praa-gòt — To appear; become visible; emerge into view

เห็น

hĕn — To see; perceive visually

สับสน

sàp-sŏn — Confused; muddled; chaotic and disorganized

พัน

phan — To wrap around; entwine; one thousand

กัน

gan — Each other; together; mutual action between parties

ห้อย

hôi — To hang down; dangle from above

คลุม

khlum — To cover; drape over; spread over something

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; opening; entrance of something

ทางออก

thaang-òk — Exit; way out; solution to a problem

กล่าว

glàao — To say; speak; state formally or in writing

อำลา

am-laa — To bid farewell; say goodbye to someone

พวกเขา

phûuak-khăo — They; them; third-person plural pronoun

รีบร้อน

rîip-rón — Hurried; rushing; acting with excessive haste

ผลัก

phlàk — To push; shove something or someone away

เปิด

pòet — To open; turn on; unlock something

เร่งรีบ

rêng-rîip — To hurry; rush; move or act quickly

ทำ

tham — To do; make; perform an action

ธรรมชาติ

tham-má-châat — Nature; the natural world and environment

ไม้เลื้อย

máai-lúuay — Vine; climbing plant that creeps along surfaces

พุ่มไม้

phûm-máai — Bush; shrub; a low dense woody plant

ใบไม้

bai-máai — Leaf; leaves of a tree or plant

แห้ง

hâeng — Dry; lacking moisture or water

จากนั้น

jàak-nán — Then; after that; following that moment

ถอย

thŏi — To retreat; step back; move backward

กลับ

glàp — To return; go back to a previous place

เข้า

khâo — To enter; go in; move inside something

พบ

phóp — To meet; find; encounter someone or something

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive self-reference

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; present progressive marker

ยืน

yuuen — To stand; be upright on one's feet

อยู่

yùu — To be located; stay; exist at a place

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

พอดี

pho-dii — Just right; exactly fitting; perfectly suitable