The Wind in the Willows — Page 79

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

เป็น

bpen — To be; indicates state, identity, or existence.

หน้าต่าง

nâa dtàang — Window; an opening in a wall for light.

บาน

baan — Classifier for windows, doors, or flat panels.

เล็ก

lék — Small; little in size or amount.

หนึ่ง

nèung — One; the number 1.

ที่

têe — At; place; relative pronoun linking clauses.

มี

mee — To have; to exist; there is/are.

มู่ลี่

mûu lîi — Venetian blind; slatted window covering.

ดึง

deung — To pull; to tug something toward oneself.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker.

เพียง

piang — Only; merely; just a small amount.

แผ่น

pàen — Sheet; flat piece; classifier for flat objects.

ใส

sǎi — Clear; transparent; pure in appearance.

ว่างเปล่า

wâang bplào — Empty; vacant; containing nothing at all.

ท่ามกลาง

tâam glaang — In the midst of; surrounded by something.

ความ

kwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns.

มืด

mêut — Dark; lacking light; obscure.

ของ

kǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

คืน

keun — Night; nighttime; also means to return.

ทำให้

tam hâi — To cause; to make something happen.

รู้สึก

rúu sèuk — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation.

ถึง

tèung — To reach; until; to; regarding.

บ้าน

bâan — Home; house; one's place of residence.

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

โลก

lôok — World; the earth; the wider universe.

เล็กๆ

lék lék — Very small; tiny; diminutive reduplication of small.

ม่าน

mâan — Curtain; fabric panel hung over a window.

กั้น

gân — To partition; to separate; to block off.

ภายใน

paai nai — Inside; within; the interior of something.

กำแพง

gam paaeng — Wall; a solid barrier enclosing a space.

ซึ่ง

sêung — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ตัด

dtàt — To cut; to sever; to separate from.

ภายนอก

paai nâawk — Outside; external; beyond the boundary.

อัน

an — General classifier for miscellaneous objects.

วุ่นวาย

wûn waai — Chaotic; hectic; disorderly and confusing.

ธรรมชาติ

tam-ma-châat — Nature; the natural world; the environment.

ออก

àawk — Out; to exit; directional particle outward.

ไป

bpai — To go; away; directional particle moving away.

ลืม

leum — To forget; to fail to remember something.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

เสีย

sǐia — Particle indicating completion or disposal of action.

ปรากฏ

bpràa gòt — To appear; to become visible or evident.

ขึ้น

kêun — Up; to rise; directional particle upward.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; type; adverbial manner particle.

ชัดเจน

chát jeen — Clear; distinct; obvious and easy to understand.

ที่สุด

têe sùt — Most; superlative suffix indicating the highest degree.

ชิด

chít — Close; near; tightly adjacent to something.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together; against.

สีขาว

sǐi kǎao — White color; the color of snow or milk.

กรง

grong — Cage; an enclosure for keeping birds or animals.

นก

nók — Bird; a feathered flying animal.

แขวน

kwǎaen — To hang; to suspend something from above.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; continuous aspect marker.

เงา

ngao — Shadow; silhouette; reflection of a shape.

ดำ

dam — Black; dark-colored.

ทั้ง

táng — Both; all; every part of something.

ลวด

lûat — Wire; thin metal strand used in structures.

คอน

kawn — Perch; rod or bar for a bird to sit on.

อุปกรณ์

ùp-bpa-gawn — Equipment; device; tool or accessory.

ทุก

túk — Every; each; all without exception.

ชิ้น

chín — Piece; classifier for items or fragments.

ล้วน

lúan — All; entirely; without exception.

มองเห็น

maawng hěn — To be able to see; to perceive visually.

จำแนก

jam nàaek — To distinguish; to classify; to differentiate clearly.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; to obtain; past tense marker.

แม้

máae — Even though; although; concessive conjunction.

กระทั่ง

grà-tâng — Until; even; up to a point in time.

ก้อน

gâawn — Lump; chunk; classifier for lumpy objects.

น้ำตาล

náam taan — Brown; also means sugar in Thai.

ขอบ

kàawp — Edge; rim; border of an object.

ทื่อ

têu — Blunt; dull; not sharp.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a point.

เมื่อวาน

mêua waan — Yesterday; the day before today.

ก็

gâaw — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing into the present.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

กลาง

glaang — Middle; center; in the midst of.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

ผู้อาศัย

pûu aa-sǎi — Resident; occupant; one who lives somewhere.

ตัว

dtua — Body; classifier for animals and characters.

ฟู

fuu — Fluffy; puffed up; light and airy in texture.

นุ่ม

nûm — Soft; gentle; not hard to the touch.

ซุก

súk — To nestle; to tuck oneself into a cozy spot.

หัว

hǔa — Head; top part of a body or object.

ลึก

léuk — Deep; profound; far below a surface.

เข้า

kâo — To enter; into; directional particle inward.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space.

ขน

kǒn — Feather; fur; body hair of an animal.

ตัวเอง

dtua eeng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun.

ดู

duu — To look at; to watch; to observe.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close in distance or proximity.

พวกเขา

pûak kǎo — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a large amount or degree.

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; so that.

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

ลูบ

lûup — To stroke; to caress gently with the hand.

ง่ายๆ

ngâai ngâai — Very easily; simply; without much effort.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction.

ลอง

laawng — To try; to attempt; to test something out.

พยายาม

pa-yaa-yaam — To try hard; to make an effort; to strive.

แม้แต่

máae dtàae — Even; not even; emphatic concessive expression.

ปลาย

bplaai — Tip; end; the farthest point of something.

ละเอียด

lá-ìat — Fine; detailed; delicate and thorough.

อ่อน

àawn — Soft; tender; gentle; weak or delicate.

พอง

paawng — Puffy; swollen; inflated and rounded in shape.

ให้

hâi — To give; for; causative particle.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to notice visually.

ฉาก

châak — Scene; backdrop; a setting or stage arrangement.

สว่างไสว

sà-wàang sǎi-wǎi — Brilliantly bright; radiant; full of light.

ขณะ

kà-nǎ — While; moment; at the time when.

มองดู

maawng duu — To look at; to gaze upon attentively.

เจ้าตัว

jâo dtua — The creature in question; the one itself.

น้อย

náawy — Little; few; a small quantity.

ง่วงซึม

ngûang sêum — Drowsy; sluggish; feeling sleepy and lethargic.

ขยับ

kà-yàp — To move slightly; to shift position a little.

กระสับกระส่าย

grà-sàp grà-sâai — Restless; fidgety; unable to stay still.

ตื่น

dtèun — To wake up; to be awake; to rouse.

สะบัด

sà-bàt — To shake or flick quickly; a sudden snap.

ยก

yók — To lift; to raise upward; to pick up.

จะงอยปาก

jà-ngaauy bpàak — Beak; bill; the pointed mouth of a bird.

อ้า

âa — To open wide; to gape, as a mouth.

หาว

hǎao — To yawn; opening the mouth from tiredness.

เบื่อหน่าย

bèua nàai — Bored; fed up; feeling weary and disinterested.

มอง

maawng — To look; to glance; to direct one's gaze.

รอบๆ

râawp râawp — All around; surrounding in every direction.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; completion aspect marker.

หลัง

lǎng — After; behind; back of something.

อีกครั้ง

èek kráng — Once more; again; one more time.

ค่อยๆ

kâawy kâawy — Gradually; slowly; little by little.

เรียบ

rîap — Smooth; flat; even in surface or manner.

นิ่ง

nîng — Still; motionless; without movement or sound.

สนิท

sà-nìt — Soundly; completely; deeply as in sleep.

ลม

lom — Wind; breeze; moving air.

หนาว

nǎao — Cold; chilly; feeling or being low temperature.

กระโชก

grà-chôok — Gust; a sudden strong burst of wind.

พัด

pát — To blow; wind moving air in a direction.

กระทบ

grà-tóp — To hit; to impact; to strike against something.

ต้นคอ

dtôn kaw — Nape of the neck; back of the neck area.

เม็ด

mét — Grain; bead; small round particle or drop.

ลูกเห็บ

lûuk hèp — Hailstone; small ball of ice falling as precipitation.

แข็งแกร่ง

kǎaeng grâaeng — Strong; sturdy; tough and resilient.

ผิวหนัง

pǐu nǎng — Skin; the outer covering of the body.

ปลุก

bplùk — To wake someone up; to rouse from sleep.

ราวกับ

raao gàp — As if; as though; just like something else.

ฝัน

fǎn — To dream; a vision or experience during sleep.

รู้ตัว

rúu dtua — To become aware; to realize one's own situation.

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought.

นิ้วเท้า

níu táo — Toe; a digit on the foot.

เย็นชา

yen chaa — Numb with cold; icy cold and unfeeling.

ขา

kǎa — Leg; the limb used for standing and walking.

ล้าเมื่อย

láa mêuay — Tired and aching; fatigued and sore all over.

ตนเอง

dton eeng — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive formal pronoun.

ห่าง

hàang — Far; distant; separated by a gap.

อีก

èek — More; another; additional; again.

แสนไกล

sǎaen glai — Extremely far away; a great distance off.