The Wind in the Willows — Page 83

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ก็

go — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'so'.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot.

หน้า

naa — Face; front; next (as in next page).

ต่อ

to — To continue; against; per; to connect.

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the speaker.

โดย

doi — By; by means of; through a method or agent.

ไม่

mai — Negation particle meaning 'not' or 'no'.

รอ

ro — To wait; to stay until something happens.

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language.

ตอบ

top — To answer; to respond to a question.

ผู้

phu — Person; prefix indicating a person who does something.

น่า

naa — Prefix expressing that something seems or deserves a feeling.

สงสาร

song-saan — To feel sorry for; to pity someone.

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright position.

อยู่

yuu — To be; to stay; to live at a place.

คน

khon — Person; people; a human being.

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one of something.

กลาง

klaang — Middle; center; the midpoint of something.

ถนน

tha-non — Road; street; a paved path for vehicles.

หัวใจ

hua-jai — Heart; the organ or symbol of emotion.

แตก

taek — To break; to crack; to shatter apart.

สลาย

sa-laai — To dissolve; to fall apart; to disintegrate.

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; a noise heard by the ears.

สะอื้น

sa-uean — To sob; to cry with uneven gasping breaths.

ใหญ่

yai — Big; large; great in size or importance.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength; power or energy.

ก่อ

go — To build up; to cause; to create something.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects.

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise; to go up; to increase in level.

ที่

thii — Place; at; which; a relative pronoun or preposition.

ไหน

nai — Where; which; used in questions about location.

สัก

sak — Just; even one; a little bit of something.

แห่ง

haeng — Place; classifier for locations and places.

ลึก

luek — Deep; having great depth below the surface.

ลง

long — To go down; to descend; to decrease.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container.

เขา

khao — He; she; they; a third-person pronoun.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; together at the same time.

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker; about to do something.

พุ่ง

phung — To surge; to dart forward; to rush suddenly.

สู่

suu — Toward; to; in the direction of something.

ผิว

phio — Skin; surface; the outer layer of the body.

ช้า

chaa — Slow; not fast; taking a long time.

รู้

ruu — To know; to be aware of something.

ดี

dii — Good; well; of high quality or character.

การ

gaan — Noun-forming prefix indicating an action or process.

ระบาย

ra-baai — To vent; to release emotions or fluids outward.

เต็ม

tem — Full; completely filled; at maximum capacity.

ด้วย

duai — With; also; by means of; too.

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Emotion; mood; feeling experienced internally.

แต่

tae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast.

แม้

mae — Even though; although; despite the fact that.

ทดสอบ

thot-sop — To test; to examine or try something out.

เช่น

chen — For example; such as; like in an illustration.

นี้

nii — This; referring to something close to the speaker.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix expressing a state or quality.

ภักดี

phak-dii — Loyalty; faithfulness; devoted allegiance to someone.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

มี

mii — To have; to possess; there is or are.

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; companion; a person one is friendly with.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing up to a current time.

คง

khong — Probably; still; likely to remain the same.

มั่นคง

man-khong — Stable; secure; firmly established without uncertainty.

เคย

khoei — Used to; have ever; past experience marker.

นึก

nuek — To think; to recall; to imagine something mentally.

ฝัน

fan — To dream; a vision experienced while sleeping.

ทอด

thot — To fry; to stretch out; to cast or lay down.

ทิ้ง

thing — To abandon; to throw away; to leave behind.

ชั่ว

chua — Evil; wicked; for a short duration of time.

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment; while; at the time of something.

เดียวกัน

diao-gan — The same; identical; one and the same thing.

กลิ่น

klin — Smell; scent; an odor detected by the nose.

อาย

aai — Shy; embarrassed; ashamed of something done.

จาก

jaak — From; away from; departing a place or person.

บ้าน

baan — House; home; one's place of residence.

เก่า

gao — Old; aged; not new; from a past time.

เฝ้า

fao — To watch over; to guard; to wait and observe.

อ้อนวอน

on-won — To plead; to beg earnestly and emotionally.

กระซิบ

gra-sip — To whisper; to speak very softly into someone's ear.

วิงวอน

wing-won — To implore; to beg urgently for something.

ที่สุด

thii-sut — The most; superlative marker; to the highest degree.

ดึงดูด

dueng-duut — To attract; to draw in; to pull toward something.

อย่าง

yaang — Like; in the manner of; a type or kind.

อำนาจ

am-naat — Power; authority; the ability to control others.

เหนือ

nuea — Above; north; higher than or superior to something.

จิตใจ

jit-jai — Mind; heart; the inner mental and emotional self.

กล้า

glaa — Brave; daring; courageous in facing difficulty.

วงกลม

wong-glom — Circle; a perfectly round geometric shape.

มนตร์

mon — Spell; charm; a magical incantation or enchantment.

พวก

phuak — Group; bunch; they; a collective of people.

มัน

man — It; they; informal third-person pronoun.

อีก

iik — More; again; another; additionally.

เจ็บปวด

jep-puat — To hurt; to feel pain physically or emotionally.

ฉีก

chiik — To tear; to rip apart with force.

เส้นใย

sen-yai — Fiber; thread; a thin strand of material.

หัน

han — To turn; to face a different direction.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with.

จางๆ

jaang-jaang — Faintly; palely; gradually fading in intensity.

อ่อนๆ

on-on — Gently; softly; in a mild or tender manner.

ติดตาม

tit-taam — To follow; to track; to keep up with something.

จมูก

ja-muuk — Nose; the facial organ used for smelling.

ตำหนิ

tam-ni — To blame; to criticize; to find fault with someone.

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for; designated to a person or use.

มิตรภาพ

mit-tra-phaap — Friendship; the bond of goodwill between friends.

ใหม่

mai — New; fresh; recently made or acquired.

ลืมเลือน

luem-luean — To fade from memory; to gradually be forgotten.

ไร้

rai — Without; lacking; devoid of something entirely.

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion.

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort toward a goal.

ทัน

than — In time; to catch up; keeping up with something.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun linking clauses.

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; to start; the commencement of something.

พูดคุย

phuut-khui — To chat; to have a casual conversation with someone.

ร่าเริง

raa-roeng — Cheerful; lively; happy and full of energy.

เกี่ยวกับ

giao-gap — About; regarding; concerning a particular topic.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an item or matter in general.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened.

กลับ

glap — To return; to go back; to revert to a state.

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; as far as a destination.

ว่า

waa — That; to say; used to introduce a quote or clause.

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; light from burning material.

ท่อน

thon — Log; section; a piece or chunk of something.

ฟืน

fuen — Firewood; wood used as fuel for burning.

ห้อง

hong — Room; an enclosed space inside a building.

นั่งเล่น

nang-len — Living room; to sit and relax casually.

อบอุ่น

op-un — Warm; cozy; providing comfort and warmth.

แค่

khae — Just; only; merely; nothing more than that.

ตั้งใจ

tang-jai — To intend; to focus; to pay careful attention.

กิน

gin — To eat; to consume food or drink.

อาหาร

aa-haan — Food; meal; nourishment consumed by people.

ค่ำ

kham — Evening; nightfall; the time after sunset.

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; used in questions about things.

สังเกต

sang-get — To observe; to notice carefully; to pay attention.

เห็น

hen — To see; to notice visually; to observe something.

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent; making little or no sound.

สภาพ

sa-phaap — Condition; state; the current situation of something.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb of identity.

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering; misery; sorrow in Buddhist concept.

ร่วม

ruam — Together; joint; to share or participate with others.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; a route to somewhere.

อย่างไร

yaang-rai — How; in what way; asking about manner or method.

ก็ตาม

go-taam — Regardless; no matter; even so, whatever the case.

เดินทาง

doen-thaang — To travel; to make a journey from one place.

ไกล

glai — Far; distant; a long way from something.

พอ

pho — Enough; sufficient; just right in amount.

สมควร

som-khuan — Appropriate; deserving; suitable for the situation.

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass; to go through; to cross something.

ไม้

mai — Wood; tree; a plant with a woody trunk.

บาง

baang — Thin; slim; some; a few of something.

ต้น

ton — Tree; beginning; classifier for trees and plants.

ขอบ

khop — Edge; border; rim of an object or area.

ติด

tit — To stick; to be attached; to be addicted to.

กับ

gap — With; and; together with someone or something.

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt; to cease an activity.

พูด

phuut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud.

เมตตา

met-taa — Compassion; loving-kindness; goodwill toward all beings.

นี่

nii — This; here; pointing to something nearby.

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something.

เหมือน

muean — Similar to; like; resembling something or someone.

แก

gae — You; informal second-person pronoun; old or aged.

เหนื่อย

nuai — Tired; weary; exhausted from effort or stress.

หนัก

nak — Heavy; serious; burdensome in weight or degree.

มาก

maak — Many; much; a lot; to a great extent.

เลย

loei — At all; already; then; right past something.

คำพูด

kham-phuut — Words spoken; speech; what someone has said.

เหลือ

luea — Remaining; left over; still existing after use.

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower limb used for walking.

ลาก

laak — To drag; to pull slowly along a surface.

ราวกับ

raao-gap — As if; just like; in a manner resembling something.