The Wind in the Willows — Page 101

Vocabulary

เช้า

cháo — Morning; the early part of the day

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearness

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes personal action

กล่าว

klàao — To say; to speak formally or in narration

ต่อ

dtòo — To continue; next; connected to something

พลาง

plaang — While doing something simultaneously; meanwhile

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to take a seated position

ลง

long — To go down; to descend; downward direction

บน

bon — On top of; above; upper surface

เก้าอี้

gâo-îi — Chair; a seat with a back support

นวม

nuam — Padded; soft and cushioned; boxing glove

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; making a prominent sound

ที่

thîi — Place; at; relative pronoun marker

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun informal use

ได้

dâi — To get; can; able to; past tense marker

ทราบ

sâap — To know; to be informed of something

มา

maa — To come; to arrive; toward the speaker

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred

คืน

khuuen — Night; also means to return something back

จาก

jàak — From; originating from a place or source

แหล่ง

làeng — Source; origin; a place of supply

ข่าว

khàao — News; information about current events

เชื่อถือ

chûea-thǔue — To trust; to believe and rely on someone

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech

รถยนต์

rót-yon — Automobile; a motorized four-wheeled vehicle

คัน

khan — Classifier for vehicles; also means itchy

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; recently made or acquired

มี

mii — To have; to possess; there is/are

พลัง

phalang — Power; energy; force or strength

สูง

sǔung — High; tall; elevated in position or degree

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; indicates a state

พิเศษ

phi-sèet — Special; extraordinary; beyond the ordinary

อีก

ìik — Another; more; additionally; again

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker; about to do

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; to arrive at; until a point

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ฐานะ

thǎa-ná — Status; capacity; role or social position

สินค้า

sǐn-kháa — Goods; merchandise; products for sale

ทดลอง

thót-long — To experiment; to test or try out something

ใช้

chái — To use; to utilize; to employ something

หรือ

rǔue — Or; a conjunction offering an alternative choice

ณ

na — At; in; formal preposition indicating location

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; while; at the time of something

บาง

baang — Some; thin; a portion of something

ที

thii — Time; occasion; classifier for turns or instances

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; power; strength; ongoing action

ยุ่ง

yûng — Busy; tangled; messy; occupied with tasks

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to live; continuous aspect marker

กับ

gàp — With; together with; and (joining nouns)

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

สวม

sùam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories

ใส่

sài — To put in; to wear; to insert something

เครื่องแต่งกาย

khrûeang-dtàeng-gaai — Costume; clothing; attire worn on the body

น่าเกลียด

nâa-glìat — Ugly; unpleasant in appearance; unsightly

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; type; manner; way of doing something

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

หลง

lǒng — To be lost; to be infatuated; to be deceived

รัก

rák — To love; to be fond of; affection

นัก

nák — Very; intensifier; also means practitioner

หนา

nǎa — Thick; dense; having considerable depth

อัน

an — General classifier for objects; a thing

แปลง

plaeng — To transform; to convert; to change form

สภาพ

sà-phâap — Condition; state; the current situation of something

หน้าตา

nâa-dtaa — Appearance; looks; facial features of someone

ดี

dii — Good; well; positive quality or character

พอ

phoo — Enough; sufficient; just right amount

สมควร

sǒm-khuan — Appropriate; deserving; fitting the circumstances

ให้

hâi — To give; to cause; causative or beneficiary marker

กลาย

glaai — To become; to turn into something different

วัตถุ

wát-thù — Object; material thing; physical substance

ประหลาด

bprà-làat — Strange; weird; unusual or surprising thing

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; a living creature that is not human

จิตใจ

jìt-jai — Mind; heart; inner emotions and mental state

ดีงาม

dii-ngaam — Virtuous; good and beautiful in character

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

ตัว

dtua — Classifier for animals; body; self

พบเห็น

phóp-hěn — To encounter; to come across and see something

ต้อง

dtông — Must; to have to; necessary obligation

ชัก

chák — To pull; to draw; to have a convulsion

กระตุก

grà-dtùk — To jerk; to twitch suddenly; sudden pull

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Violent; severe; intense force or intensity

เรา

rao — We; us; also used as informal I/me

ลุกขึ้น

lúk-khûen — To get up; to rise from a seated position

และ

láe — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

ลงมือ

long-muue — To begin acting; to get started on a task

ก่อน

gòon — Before; first; prior to something else

สาย

sǎai — Late; also means string, line, or stream

เกิน

gəən — Too much; exceeding a limit or expectation

ไป

bpai — To go; away from speaker; directional marker

เจ้า

jâo — You (informal); owner; lord; little one

สอง

sǒong — Two; the number two; second in order

พร้อม

prɔ́ɔm — Ready; prepared; together at the same time

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately; right away; without any delay

ภารกิจ

phaa-rá-gìt — Mission; task; an assigned duty to accomplish

ช่วยเหลือ

chûay-lǔuea — To help; to assist; to give aid to someone

สำเร็จ

sǎm-rèt — To succeed; to accomplish; completed successfully

ลุล่วง

lu-lûang — To accomplish; to complete a task thoroughly

ถูกต้อง

thùuk-dtông — Correct; right; accurate; properly done

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; completion marker for actions

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry out; to sing; to shout loudly

ยืน

yuuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

ช่วย

chûay — To help; to assist; to aid someone

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; prefix indicating a person

น่าสงสาร

nâa-sǒng-sǎan — Pitiful; deserving sympathy; evoking compassion

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — To not have; there is none; lacking something

ความสุข

khwaam-sùk — Happiness; joy; a state of well-being

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distance

เปลี่ยนใจ

bplìan-jai — To change one's mind; to reconsider a decision

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; cheap; to be subjected to an action

มาก

mâak — Many; much; a lot; high degree of something

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the superlative degree; the extreme end

เท่า

thâo — Equal to; as much as; same amount

เคย

khəəi — Ever; used to; have experience of doing

เสร็จสิ้น

sèt-sîn — To be finished; completely done; concluded

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — They; them; a group of people (third person)

ออก

òok — To exit; to go out; outward direction

เดินทาง

dəən-thaang — To travel; to journey; to make a trip

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; along a path

ถนน

thà-nǒn — Road; street; a paved path for vehicles

แห่ง

hàeng — Classifier for places; of; belonging to a place

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer for abstract nouns; state or quality

เมตตา

mét-dtaa — Compassion; loving-kindness; benevolent goodwill

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through an agent

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to guide forward

หน้า

nâa — Front; face; page; next in sequence

รวม

ruam — To combine; total; together as one group

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual action marker

หมู่

mùu — Group; cluster; a collection of similar things

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot; to stroll

เหมาะสม

mɔ̀-sǒm — Appropriate; suitable; fitting the situation well

เหตุผล

hèet-phǒn — Reason; rationale; logical justification for something

เรียง

riang — To arrange; to line up; in an orderly row

แถว

thǎew — Row; line; a series of people or things

ตอน

dtoon — Episode; period; section of time or story

แทน

thaen — Instead of; in place of; to substitute

กระจัดกระจาย

grà-jàt-grà-jaai — Scattered; spread out; dispersed in all directions

ทั่ว

thûa — Throughout; all over; everywhere in an area

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; negation marker for present tense

ประโยชน์

bprà-yòot — Benefit; usefulness; advantage gained from something

กำลังใจ

gam-lang-jai — Encouragement; morale; mental strength and motivation

แก่

gàe — To; for; old; giving something to someone

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction

เกิด

gəət — To be born; to occur; to happen suddenly

ปัญหา

bpan-hǎa — Problem; issue; a difficulty needing resolution

อันตราย

an-dta-raai — Danger; hazard; a threatening risk or peril

กะทันหัน

gà-than-hǎn — Sudden; abrupt; happening without warning

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means of travel

ขับ

khàp — To drive; to operate a vehicle; to expel

รถ

rót — Vehicle; car; any motorized transportation

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

พบ

phóp — To meet; to find; to encounter someone

คาด

khâat — To expect; to predict; to estimate beforehand

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; to retain for later

เงา

ngao — Shadow; reflection; a dark shape cast by light

วับ

wáp — Flickering; flashing quickly; a brief glimpse

ขนาด

khà-nàat — Size; dimension; the measurement of something

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size or importance

ทา

thaa — To apply; to smear; to coat a surface

สี

sǐi — Color; paint; a hue or shade of color

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red; scarlet shade

สด

sòt — Fresh; bright; vivid; not processed or stale

โปรด

bpròot — Please; to favor; kindly do something

จอด

jòot — To park; to stop a vehicle in place

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; a place where one lives

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go in; inward direction

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close; a short distance away

ประตู

bprà-dtuu — Door; gate; an entrance or exit point

ก็

gôo — Also; then; discourse particle softening statements

เปิด

bpəət — To open; to turn on; to unlock something

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also means virtue