The Wind in the Willows — Page 119

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ได้

dai — To get, obtain, or be able to do

ออก

ok — To go out, exit, or emerge from somewhere

ไป

pai — To go; indicates movement away from speaker

ล่อง

long — To drift or float along a waterway

แม่น้ำ

mae nam — River; large natural flowing body of water

กับ

gap — With; together with; and (connecting nouns)

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; companion; close acquaintance

บาง

bang — Some; certain; a few of something

คน

khon — Person; human being; classifier for people

โดย

doi — By; by means of; through an agent

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, or set free

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something

อิสระ

itsara — Free; independent; having freedom or liberty

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of something

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of

นัด

nat — Appointment; scheduled meeting or arrangement

เก่าแก่

kao kae — Very old; ancient; long-established

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a place

มา

ma — To come; indicates movement toward speaker

ก็

ko — Then; also; discourse particle linking clauses

พบ

phop — To find; to meet; to encounter someone

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech

บ้าน

ban — House; home; dwelling place

มืด

muet — Dark; lacking light; gloomy

ร้าง

rang — Abandoned; deserted; empty of inhabitants

ผู้คน

phu khon — People; persons; human beings collectively

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

มี

mi — To have; there is/are; to exist

วี่แวว

wi waeo — Sign or trace; slightest hint of presence

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive marker

เลย

loei — At all; so; therefore; emphatic particle

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun connector

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative pronoun or adjective

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing reasonable assumption

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; in the process of doing something

สนุกสนาน

sanuk sanan — Fun; enjoyable; having a great entertaining time

ดึก

duek — Late at night; late-night hours

เก่า

kao — Old; aged; used; not new

อยู่

yu — To stay; to live; progressive aspect marker

อย่าง

yang — Way; manner; kind; like; as

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; be required to do

สงสัย

songsai — To wonder; to doubt; to be curious

อากาศ

akat — Weather; air; atmosphere; climatic conditions

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing state marker

ร้อน

ron — Hot; warm; high in temperature

เกิน

koen — Too much; exceeding; beyond a limit

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative marker in sentences

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker

นึก

nuek — To think; to recall; to imagine something

ถึง

thueng — To reach; about; concerning; until

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix; act of doing something

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ร่ม

rom — Shade; umbrella; sheltered from sun or rain

จึง

chueng — Therefore; so; consequently; then as result

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep; to rest

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional verb particle

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat thin objects

ที่

thi — At; place; relative clause marker; classifier

เย็น

yen — Cool; cold; evening; refreshingly cool temperature

ฉ่ำ

cham — Moist; refreshingly cool and damp

ครุ่นคิด

khrun khit — To ponder; to think deeply and reflectively

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

ผ่าน

phan — To pass; to go through; to pass by

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; something abstract

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

รวมถึง

ruam thueng — Including; as well as; encompassing also

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

ดี

di — Good; nice; well; of positive quality

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than

ใด

dai — Any; which; whatever; interrogative word

ไม่นาน

mai nan — Not long; shortly; after a brief time

นัก

nak — Very; intensifier; expert; enthusiast in something

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise; audio

ฝีเท้า

fi thao — Footstep; the sound or pace of walking

เบาๆ

bao bao — Softly; gently; lightly; in a quiet manner

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually; slowly; little by little

เข้า

khao — To enter; inward; directional verb particle

ใกล้

klai — Near; close; nearby; not far away

พื้น

phuen — Floor; ground; surface; base area

หญ้า

ya — Grass; lawn; low green ground plants

แห้ง

haeng — Dry; lacking moisture; arid

แล้ง

laeng — Drought; dry season; lacking rainfall

โอ้

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or wonder

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer for abstract concepts and states

อัน

an — General classifier; that; a thing or item

แสน

saen — Extremely; very; a hundred thousand

วิเศษ

wiset — Wonderful; magical; excellent; extraordinary

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; completion aspect marker

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be seated somewhere

จ้อง

chong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

มอง

mong — To look; to glance; to observe visually

ใคร่ครวญ

khrai khruan — To contemplate; to reflect carefully on something

เงียบงัน

ngiap ngan — Completely silent; utterly quiet; hushed

ใจลอย

jai loi — Absent-minded; daydreaming; lost in thought

แก

kae — You; informal second person; old person

กิน

kin — To eat; to consume food or drink

อาหาร

ahan — Food; meal; nourishment; cuisine

ค่ำ

kham — Evening; nightfall; the late afternoon time

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; together; as well

แน่ๆ

nae nae — Definitely; certainly; for sure

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; that's right; affirmative answer

ไหม

mai — Question particle for yes/no questions

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; upward directional particle

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additionally

สัก

sak — Just a; a little; vague quantity marker

ครู่

khru — A moment; a short while; brief period

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; them; a group of people

ยอม

yom — To agree; to yield; to accept something

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first person pronoun (informal)

ก่อน

kon — Before; first; prior to something else

รู้

ru — To know; to be aware of something

ใจดี

jai di — Kind-hearted; generous; having a good heart

แค่

khae — Just; only; merely; nothing but

ไหน

nai — Where; which; interrogative location word

พยายาม

phayayam — To try; to make an effort; to attempt

เต็มที่

tem thi — Fully; to the maximum; with full effort

เท่า

thao — Equal to; as much as; equivalent amount

จน

chon — Until; to the point of; poor (adj.)

กระทั่ง

kratang — Until; even; up to a certain point

นาที

nathi — Minute; a unit of 60 seconds

จาก

chak — From; since; away from a place

แต่

tae — But; however; yet; contrasting conjunction

รู้สึก

rusuk — To feel; to sense; to have an emotion

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ใจร้าย

jai rai — Cruel; mean-hearted; unkind; malicious

ตลอด

talot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

เวลา

wela — Time; period; moment; a specific duration

เพราะ

phro — Because; since; due to a reason

เห็น

hen — To see; to notice visually; to perceive

ชัด

chat — Clear; distinct; obvious; clearly visible

สำหรับ

samrap — For; intended for; meant for someone

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering; sorrow; distress; misery

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; many

แม้

mae — Even though; although; despite something

ปิดบัง

pit bang — To conceal; to hide; to cover up something

เกรง

kreng — To fear; to be wary; to be apprehensive

เรื่อง

rueang — Story; matter; topic; issue; affair

ยุ่งยาก

yungyak — Complicated; troublesome; difficult; burdensome

น้อย

noi — Little; few; small amount; not much

หาย

hai — To disappear; to be lost; to vanish

พ่อ

pho — Father; dad; male parent

ความสำคัญ

khwam samkhan — Importance; significance; value of something

ค่อย

khoi — Gradually; slowly; then; a little at a time

นี้

ni — This; these; near demonstrative pronoun

อะไร

arai — What; anything; something; interrogative word

นะ

na — Softening particle; seeking agreement or emphasis

เด็ก

dek — Child; kid; young person; juvenile

เหรอ

hoe — Really?; is that so?; questioning particle

ใส่ใจ

sai jai — To care; to pay attention; to be mindful

สมมติ

sommot — To suppose; to assume; let's say hypothetically

จริง

ching — True; real; genuine; actually

กังวล

kangwon — To worry; to be anxious; concerned about something

ทำไม

thammai — Why; for what reason; interrogative word

ชอบ

chop — To like; to enjoy; to be fond of

เดิน

doen — To walk; to go on foot

เตร่

tre — To wander; to roam aimlessly around

หลง

long — To be lost; to wander; to be infatuated

ทาง

thang — Way; path; road; direction; route

เสมอ

sameо — Always; ever; equal; consistently

ช่าง

chang — How; what a; exclamation of emphasis; craftsman

ผจญภัย

Adventure; exciting or daring experience

เสีย

sia — To lose; broken; ruined; wasted; gone