The Wind in the Willows — Page 122

Vocabulary

ดวงจันทร์

duang jan — The moon, Earth's natural satellite

จะ

ja — Future tense marker indicating intention or prediction

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up, or increase

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

อีก

ik — Another, more, again, additionally

ราว

raow — About, approximately, roughly a certain amount

หนึ่ง

nueng — One, the number one

ชั่วโมง

chua mong — Hour, a unit of sixty minutes

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, afterward, completing an action

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal first-person singular

ก็

ko — Also, then, particle indicating continuation or concession

ค้นหา

khon ha — To search for, look for, seek out

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning to make or let

ดี

di — Good, fine, well, of high quality

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most, superlative marker indicating the highest degree

เท่าที่

thao thi — As much as, to the extent that

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ได้

dai — Can, able to; to get or obtain something

อย่างไร

yang rai — How, in what way, in what manner

เสีย

sia — To waste, lose, or be broken or ruined

กว่า

kwa — More than, comparative particle for comparisons

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

นอน

non — To sleep, lie down, rest in bed

ไม่

mai — Not, negation particle used before verbs

อะไร

a-rai — What, anything, something unspecified

เลย

loei — At all, ever; particle intensifying negation or surprise

นั่นแหละ

nan lae — That's exactly it, precisely that thing

คือ

khue — Is, means, that is to say

สิ่งที่

sing thi — The thing that, what, something which

ฉัน

chan — I, me, first-person pronoun used by females

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker

คิด

khit — To think, consider, ponder an idea

เอง

eng — Oneself, by itself, emphasizing personal action

พอดี

pho di — Just right, exactly fitting, perfectly suitable

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, mention formally or in writing

ก็ตาม

ko tam — Regardless, no matter, even so, anyway

คืนนี้

khuen ni — Tonight, this night, the current night

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not, no, that is incorrect or wrong

คืน

khuen — Night; also to return something to someone

ที่

thi — Place, location; relative pronoun that, which

เหมาะ

mo — Suitable, appropriate, fitting for a purpose

สำหรับ

samrap — For, intended for, in preparation for

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

และ

lae — And, also, in addition, connecting words

รุ่งอรุณ

rung a-run — Dawn, daybreak, the early morning light

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, not able to, did not do

อยู่

yu — To be, stay, live, reside somewhere

ไกล

klai — Far, distant, a long way away

นัก

nak — Very, intensifier meaning very much or too much

อาจ

at — Maybe, might, possibly, expressing uncertainty

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear, to perceive sound with ears

ข่าว

khao — News, information, a report or announcement

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

จาก

jak — From, originating from a place or source

คน

khon — Person, people, human being

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up, to become alert or aroused

เช้า

chao — Morning, early part of the day

ระหว่าง

rawang — Between, during, among, in the middle of

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel, journey, go on a trip

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them, those people as a group

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, carry, take along

เรือ

ruea — Boat, ship, vessel for water travel

ออก

ok — To exit, go out, come out of

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker

จับ

jap — To grab, catch, hold, seize something

พาย

phai — To paddle, row a boat with oar

อย่าง

yang — Type, kind, manner, way of doing

ระมัดระวัง

ramat rawang — To be careful, cautious, take care

กลาง

klang — Middle, center, in the midst of

ลำน้ำ

lam nam — River, waterway, a flowing body of water

มี

mi — To have, there is, there are, exist

แนว

naeo — Line, direction, area, zone or strip

แคบ

khaep — Narrow, tight, not wide in dimension

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating plural or repeated word

สะท้อน

sa-thon — To reflect, mirror, bounce back light

ท้องฟ้า

thong fa — Sky, the heavens above the earth

จาง

jang — Faint, pale, dim, gradually fading away

แต่

tae — But, however, yet, expressing contrast

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — No matter, regardless of, whether or not

เงา

ngao — Shadow, shade, reflection, silhouette

ทอด

thot — To extend, cast, lay out; also to fry food

ลง

long — To descend, go down, decrease, fall

บน

bon — On, upon, above, on top of

น้ำ

nam — Water, liquid; also river in compounds

ตลิ่ง

taling — Riverbank, the edge or bank of water

พุ่มไม้

phum mai — Bush, shrub, a low woody plant

หรือ

rue — Or, whether, used in questions and choices

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree, a large woody plant

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those, those ones, referring to previously mentioned things

ดู

du — To look, watch, observe, appear to be

แน่น

naen — Tight, dense, firm, packed closely together

ทึบ

thuep — Dense, opaque, thick, not letting light through

ไม่ต่างจาก

mai tang jak — No different from, just the same as

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

บังคับ

bangkhap — To force, control, compel, command someone

ด้วย

duay — With, also, too, by means of

วิจารณญาณ

wijaranyan — Judgment, discernment, critical thinking ability

ตาม

tam — According to, following, along, in accordance with

สถานการณ์

sathan-kan — Situation, circumstances, current state of affairs

แม้

mae — Even though, although, despite, even if

มืด

muet — Dark, darkness, absence of light

เงียบเหงา

ngiap ngao — Lonely, quiet and desolate, feeling solitary

นั้น

nan — That, those, referring to something previously mentioned

เต็ม

tem — Full, complete, filled to capacity

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise, audio

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — A little, slightly, a small amount

ต่าง

tang — Different, various, distinct from each other

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entirely, the whole of

ร้องเพลง

rong phleng — To sing a song, perform vocals

พูดคุย

phut khui — To chat, converse, talk informally with someone

บอกเล่า

bok lao — To tell, narrate, recount a story or event

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, until, about

ตัว

tua — Body, classifier for animals and objects

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, tiny in size

คึกคัก

khuek khak — Lively, bustling, energetic and full of activity

ตื่นตัว

tuen tua — Alert, awake, aware, ready and attentive

ประกอบ

prakok — To compose, assemble, constitute, be made up of

การค้า

kan kha — Trade, commerce, business, buying and selling

วิชาชีพ

wicha chip — Profession, career, skilled occupation or vocation

ตลอด

talot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration

จนกว่า

jon kwa — Until, up to the point when something happens

แสง

saeng — Light, beam, ray of illumination

อาทิตย์

athit — Sun; also week in everyday usage

ส่อง

song — To shine, illuminate, beam light onto something

พวกมัน

phuak man — They, them, referring to animals or objects

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, transmit to someone

สู่

su — To, toward, heading in a direction

พักผ่อน

phak phon — To rest, relax, take a break

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; one item

สมควร

somkhuan — Appropriate, deserving, ought to, fitting

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive, obtain, be given something

สายน้ำ

sai nam — River current, stream, flow of water

ดัง

dang — Loud, famous; as, like in comparisons

ชัด

chat — Clear, distinct, obvious, sharp in appearance

ตอน

ton — Time period, episode, section of time

กลางวัน

klang wan — Daytime, midday, the middle of the day

คาดคิด

khat khit — To expect, anticipate, foresee or guess beforehand

ใกล้

klai — Near, close, not far from something

สะดุ้ง

sadung — To startle, flinch, be startled by surprise

เสมอ

samer — Always, every time, regularly, constantly

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something happened

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

เรียก

riak — To call, name, summon, address someone

ชัดเจน

chat jen — Clear, evident, explicit, unmistakably plain

ฉับพลัน

chap phlan — Suddenly, instantly, all at once, abruptly

เปล่ง

pleng — To emit, radiate, utter a sound or light

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, actually the case