The Wind in the Willows — Page 126

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

แสงสว่าง

saeng sa-wang — Light; brightness illuminating a space or area.

ก็

ko — Particle meaning 'also' or 'then', indicating continuation.

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually; slowly and steadily over time.

เพิ่ม

phoem — To increase or add to something.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

จ้า

ja — Bright; intensely brilliant in light or color.

ขึ้น

khuен — To rise or go up; indicates upward direction.

เรื่อยๆ

rueai rueai — Continuously; going on without stopping.

แต่

tae — Conjunction meaning 'but', showing contrast.

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is not; to lack or have none.

เสียง

siang — Sound; a noise or voice heard by ears.

นก

nok — Bird; a feathered flying animal.

ร้อง

rong — To sing or cry out; make a vocal sound.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; a way or type of something.

ที่

thi — Relative pronoun or preposition indicating place or reference.

มัก

mak — Tends to; usually or often does something.

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will or going to do.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates existence, identity, or state.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened.

ยาม

yam — A period of time; a watch or guard shift.

รุ่งอรุณ

rung a-run — Dawn; the early morning light at sunrise.

ใกล้

klai — Near; close in distance or time.

มา

ma — To come; move toward the speaker.

ถึง

thueng — To reach or arrive at a destination.

หาก

hak — If; a conditional conjunction introducing a condition.

ดนตรี

don-tri — Music; organized sound for artistic expression.

แห่ง

haeng — Of; a classifier indicating place or belonging.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then, indicating completion of an action.

ทุก

thuk — Every; each one without exception.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; an object or matter of any kind.

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent without noise or disturbance.

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm; peaceful and undisturbed in nature.

น่า

na — Prefix meaning worthy of or deserving a feeling.

อัศจรรย์

at-sa-jan — Wonderful; amazing and full of wonder.

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all of the mentioned items together.

สอง

song — Two; the number 2.

ข้าง

khang — Side; a direction or flank of something.

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating ownership or belonging.

พวกมัน

phuak man — They or them; referring to non-human subjects.

ขณะ

kha-na — While; a moment or period during which something occurs.

ล่อง

long — To drift or float along a waterway.

เลื่อน

luean — To slide or glide smoothly along a surface.

ไป

pai — To go; move away from current location.

ข้างหน้า

khang na — Ahead; in front, toward the forward direction.

ทุ่งหญ้า

thung ya — Meadow or grassland; an open grassy area.

อัน

an — A general classifier for objects; one unit.

อุดม

u-dom — Abundant; rich and plentiful in resources.

สมบูรณ์

som-bun — Complete; full and perfect without lacking anything.

ดู

du — To look at or watch something carefully.

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to or resembling something else.

มี

mi — To have; there is or there are.

สดชื่น

sot-chuen — Fresh and cheerful; lively and invigorating in feeling.

เขียวขจี

khiao kha-chi — Lush green; vividly and richly verdant in color.

ใน

nai — In; inside or within a place or time.

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day.

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

ใด

dai — Which or any; an interrogative or relative pronoun.

เทียบ

thiap — To compare; measure against another for similarity.

ได้

dai — Can or could; able to; have done something.

ไม่

mai — No or not; negation particle in Thai.

เคย

khoei — Ever; to have had experience doing something before.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; an instance or occurrence of an event.

สังเกต

sang-koet — To observe or notice something carefully and attentively.

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive visually with the eyes.

ดอก

dok — Flower; blossom of a plant; also a classifier.

กุหลาบ

ku-lap — Rose; a thorny flowering plant with fragrant blooms.

สดใส

sot-sai — Bright and cheerful; vivid and radiant in appearance.

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example, introducing an illustration.

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.

ต้น

ton — Tree or plant; also a classifier for plants.

เติบโต

toep to — To grow; develop in size or maturity over time.

รุ่งโรจน์

rung rot — To flourish; thrive brilliantly with glory.

ส่ง

song — To send or emit; release toward a direction.

กลิ่น

klin — Smell; an odor or fragrance detected by nose.

หอม

hom — Fragrant; having a pleasant and sweet smell.

ฟุ้ง

fung — To waft or spread; diffuse through the air.

กระจาย

kra-jai — To spread out; disperse in various directions widely.

ก่อน

kon — Before; earlier in time or order.

จากนั้น

jak nan — After that; then, indicating the next event.

เข้า

khao — To enter; go into or move inward.

เริ่ม

roem — To begin or start doing something.

ครอบงำ

khrop ngam — To dominate or overwhelm; take control over something.

อากาศ

a-kat — Air; the atmosphere or weather conditions around us.

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel; sense an emotion or physical sensation.

สำนึก

sam-nuek — To be aware or conscious; realize something deeply.

ว่า

wa — That; a conjunction introducing a reported clause.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; present progressive aspect marker.

จุดหมาย

chut mai — Destination or goal; an intended end point.

ปลายทาง

plai thang — Final destination; the end of a journey.

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — No matter; regardless of what condition applies.

รอ

ro — To wait; stay until someone or something arrives.

คอย

khoi — To await expectantly; watch and wait for something.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns.

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel; make a journey from one place.

อยู่

yu — To be located; stay or reside somewhere.

แน่นอน

nae non — Certainly; definitely without any doubt.

ด้วย

duai — Also; with, or by means of something.

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one of two equal parts of something.

วงกลม

wong klom — Circle; a perfectly round geometric shape.

กว้างใหญ่

kwang yai — Vast and wide; very large in extent.

ฟองน้ำ

fong nam — Foam or sponge; bubbly froth on water surface.

แสง

saeng — Light; rays emanating from a light source.

คลื่น

khluen — Wave; a moving ridge on a water surface.

น้ำ

nam — Water; the clear liquid essential for life.

สี

si — Color; hue or shade visible to the eye.

เขียว

khiao — Green; the color of grass and leaves.

แวววาว

waeo wao — Gleaming; shiny and brilliantly reflective in appearance.

ขนาด

kha-nat — Size; the dimensions or magnitude of something.

ใหญ่

yai — Big or large; great in size or extent.

ปิดกั้น

pit kan — To block or obstruct; prevent passage across something.

ลำน้ำ

lam nam — Waterway or river channel; a flowing body of water.

สาขา

sa-kha — Branch; a division extending from a main body.

จาก

jak — From; indicating origin or starting point.

ฝั่ง

fang — Bank or shore; the edge alongside a river.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1.

อีก

ik — Another; one more; additionally.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make; bring about a result.

ผิวน้ำ

phio nam — Water surface; the top layer of a body of water.

เกิด

koet — To occur or arise; be born or happen.

วังน้ำวน

wang nam won — Whirlpool; a swirling circular movement of water.

แถบ

thaep — Strip or band; a narrow elongated area or zone.

ลอย

loi — To float; remain on or drift across a surface.

กลบ

klop — To cover over; bury or overwhelm something beneath.

อื่น

uен — Other; different or another besides what is mentioned.

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; everything in total without exception.

ผ่อนคลาย

phon khlai — To relax; ease tension and become calm.

ใจกลาง

jai klang — Center; the middle or heart of something.

ลำธาร

lam than — Stream; a small flowing body of water.

เกาะ

ko — Island; land surrounded by water; also to cling.

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Small or tiny; of little size or scale.

ตั้ง

tang — To set up; place firmly or establish upright.

มั่นคง

man khong — Stable and firm; secure and solidly established.

ล้อมรอบ

lom rop — To surround; encircle something on all sides.

เงิน

ngoen — Silver or money; a shiny whitish precious metal.

ชิด

chit — Close together; near with little space between.

แน่น

naen — Tight; packed firmly or densely together.

ขี้อาย

khi ai — Shy; easily embarrassed or timid around others.

เต็มเปี่ยม

tem piam — Full to the brim; completely filled with something.

ความหมาย

khwam mai — Meaning; the significance or sense of something.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ซ่อน

son — To hide; conceal from sight or knowledge.

อาจ

at — May or might; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

ไว้

wai — To keep or retain; place and leave for later.

เบื้องหลัง

bueang lang — Behind or backstory; what lies in the background.

ม่าน

man — Curtain; a hanging fabric screen blocking view.

บาง

bang — Thin; of little thickness, or some/few.

เก็บรักษา

kep rak-sa — To preserve or keep; maintain something in good condition.

จน

jon — Until; up to a point or time.

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle for comparison.

เวลา

we-la — Time; a specific period or moment in duration.

สมควร

som khuan — Appropriate; fitting and deserving under the circumstances.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared and set to proceed.

กับ

kap — With; together or in relation to something.

ผู้

phu — Person who; a prefix indicating the doer of an action.

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive or obtain; be given something.

เรียก

riak — To call or summon; address by name.

ถูก

thuk — To be subjected to; passive marker in sentences.

เลือก

lueak — To choose or select from available options.

ช้าๆ

cha cha — Slowly; at a gentle and unhurried pace.

สงสัย

song-sai — To doubt or wonder; feel uncertain or curious.

หรือ

rue — Or; presenting an alternative choice or option.

ลังเล

lang le — To hesitate; be uncertain or indecisive about something.

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any whatsoever; used to generalize without restriction.

สัตว์

sat — Animal; a living creature that is not a plant.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; go across or beyond something.

ฝ่า

fa — To push through; brave and force one's way.

วุ่นวาย

wun wai — Chaotic; busy and disorderly with commotion.

จอด

jot — To park or moor; stop and remain stationary.

เรือ

ruea — Boat or ship; a vessel that travels on water.

ขอบ

khop — Edge or rim; the border or margin of something.

เต็ม

tem — Full; completely filled with no space remaining.

ดอกไม้

dok mai — Flower; a bloom growing on a plant.