The Wind in the Willows — Page 127

Vocabulary

พวกเขา

phuak khao — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'.

ขึ้นฝั่ง

khuen fang — To come ashore or land on the bank.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner or way; used as an adverbial marker.

เงียบงัน

ngiap ngan — Completely silent; utterly still and quiet.

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', linking words or clauses.

ฝ่า

fa — To push through or overcome an obstacle forcefully.

ดอกไม้บาน

dok mai ban — Flowers in bloom; blossoming flowers.

พรรณไม้

phan mai — Species or variety of plant or tree.

หอมกรุ่น

hom krun — Pleasantly fragrant; gently and sweetly scented.

รวมถึง

ruam thueng — Including; encompassing also the following items.

พุ่มไม้เตี้ย

phum mai tia — Low-growing shrubs or short bushy plants.

ที่

thi — Relative pronoun or particle meaning 'that', 'which', or 'at'.

ทอด

thot — To stretch out or extend in a direction.

ไปยัง

pai yang — Moving or directed toward a specific destination.

พื้นที่ราบ

phuenthi rap — A flat, level area of land; plain.

จนกระทั่ง

chon kratang — Until; up to the point in time when.

ยืนอยู่

yuen yu — To be standing; remaining in an upright position.

บน

bon — Preposition meaning 'on' or 'above' a surface.

สนามหญ้า

sanam ya — A lawn or grassy open field or area.

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Very small; tiny in size or scale.

สี

si — Color; the visual property of hue.

เขียว

khiao — The color green, as in leaves or grass.

งดงาม

ngot ngam — Beautiful, elegant, and visually pleasing in appearance.

อัศจรรย์

atsachan — Wonderful, marvelous, or miraculous; causing amazement.

ล้อมรอบ

lom rop — To surround or encircle something on all sides.

ด้วย

duai — With; also used to mean 'by means of' or 'too'.

ต้นไม้ผล

ton mai phon — Fruit-bearing tree that produces edible fruit.

พันธุ์

phan — Species, breed, or variety of a living organism.

ตาม

tam — Following; according to; in accordance with something.

ธรรมชาติ

thammachat — Nature; the natural world and its phenomena.

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all of; used to indicate entirety or inclusion.

แอปเปิล

aeppoen — Apple; the common sweet fruit of the apple tree.

ป่า

pa — Forest or jungle; a wild wooded area.

เชอร์รี

choeri — Cherry; a small round sweet or sour fruit.

นี่

ni — This; a demonstrative pronoun pointing to something nearby.

คือ

khue — Is; to be; used to equate or define something.

สถานที่

sathan thi — A place or location; a specific spot or venue.

แห่ง

haeng — Classifier for places, locations, or establishments.

ความฝัน

khwam fan — A dream; something imagined or deeply desired.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or time period.

บทเพลง

bot phleng — A song; a musical composition with lyrics.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; a possessive or genitive particle.

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used by females or informally.

ดนตรี

dontri — Music; the art of combining sounds rhythmically and harmoniously.

ได้

dai — Can; able to; or a past-tense marker in context.

เล่น

len — To play; to perform an instrument or engage in activity.

ขับกล่อม

khap klom — To sing or play music soothingly; to lull.

กระซิบ

krasip — To whisper; to speak very softly and quietly.

ราวกับ

rao kap — As if; just like; used to make a comparison.

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay; an existence or continuous marker.

ห้วง

huang — A deep expanse; a realm or profound depth.

สะกดจิต

sakot chit — To hypnotize; to place under a hypnotic spell.

ที่นี่

thi ni — Here; at this place or location.

ศักดิ์สิทธิ์

sak sit — Sacred, holy, or divinely powerful; spiritually consecrated.

แห่งนี้

haeng ni — This place; this particular location or spot.

หาก

hak — If; a conditional conjunction used in formal contexts.

จะ

cha — Will; a future tense marker or expression of intent.

มี

mi — To have; to exist; there is or there are.

ที่ใด

thi dai — Wherever; at any place; which place.

สักแห่ง

sak haeng — Somewhere; some unspecified place or location.

เรา

rao — We; us; also used informally as 'I' or 'me'.

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; expressing necessity or obligation.

พบ

phop — To meet; to find; to encounter someone or something.

พระองค์

phra ong — A royal honorific pronoun referring to a divine being or royalty.

แน่นอน

naenon — Certainly; definitely; without any doubt.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; a completion or sequence marker.

ทันใดนั้น

than dai nan — Suddenly; at that very instant; all at once.

ก็

ko — Also; then; a connective particle linking clauses smoothly.

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel; to sense or experience an emotion physically.

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; arriving at a destination or point.

ความเกรงขาม

khwam kreng kham — A feeling of awe and deep reverential fear.

อัน

an — A general classifier; also used as a relative marker.

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Grand, magnificent, or great in scale and importance.

ตกลงมา

tok long ma — To fall down; to descend and come downward.

ปกคลุม

pok khlum — To cover or envelop something completely.

เขา

khao — He, she, or him; third-person singular pronoun.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen or become.

กล้ามเนื้อ

klam nuea — Muscle; the fibrous tissue enabling bodily movement.

อ่อนแรง

on raeng — Weakened; lacking strength or physical energy.

ดุจ

dut — Like; as if; a literary word meaning 'similar to'.

น้ำ

nam — Water; the clear liquid essential for life.

ก้ม

kom — To bow or lower one's head downward.

ศีรษะ

sisa — The head; the uppermost part of the body.

ลง

long — Down; downward; a directional particle indicating descent.

ตรึง

trueng — To pin down; to fix firmly in place.

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity of the leg.

ไว้

wai — To keep; to hold in place; a resultative particle.

กับ

kap — With; together with; a preposition linking two things.

พื้น

phuen — Floor or ground; a flat base surface.

มัน

man — It; a third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; used to negate identity or classification.

ความหวาดกลัว

khwam wat klua — Fear; a strong feeling of terror or dread.

ตื่นตระหนก

tuen tranok — To panic; to be startled or alarmed suddenly.

ที่จริง

thi ching — Actually; in truth; used to state the real fact.

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, and tranquil in nature or feeling.

ความสุข

khwam suk — Happiness; a state of joy and contentment.

น่าอัศจรรย์

na atsachan — Wonderful; worthy of amazement and admiration.

แต่

tae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast or exception.

เป็น

pen — To be; a linking verb indicating state or identity.

กระทบ

kratop — To impact; to strike or affect something significantly.

ยึดครอง

yuet khrong — To seize and occupy; to take control of something.

โดย

doi — By; through; indicating the agent or means of action.

ไม่ต้อง

mai tong — Do not need to; it is unnecessary to do.

มองเห็น

mong hen — To see; to be able to visually perceive something.

รู้

ru — To know; to be aware of a fact or truth.

ว่า

wa — That; a complementizer introducing a reported clause.

นั่น

nan — That; a demonstrative pronoun pointing to something distant.

หมายความว่า

mai khwam wa — To mean; to signify or indicate a particular meaning.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; an object, matter, or abstract entity.

สูงส่ง

sung song — Lofty, exalted, or elevated in status or nobility.

บาง

bang — Some; certain; thin in thickness or partial in quantity.

ใกล้

klai — Near; close in distance or proximity to something.

มากๆ

mak mak — Very much; a lot; emphasizing a large degree.

ความยากลำบาก

khwam yak lambak — Hardship; difficulty; a state of struggle or suffering.

หัน

han — To turn; to rotate the head or body in direction.

ไป

pai — To go; a directional particle indicating movement away.

มองหา

mong ha — To look for; to search for something or someone.

เพื่อน

phuen — Friend; a companion or close acquaintance.

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually observe or notice something.

ข้างๆ

khang khang — Beside; alongside; at the side of something.

สภาพ

saphap — Condition or state; the current situation of something.

หวาดกลัว

wat klua — Frightened; feeling terror or intense fear.

ตัวสั่น

tua san — Trembling body; shaking from fear or cold.

รุนแรง

run raeng — Severe, intense, or violent in degree or force.

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continuing to remain in a particular state.

ความเงียบ

khwam ngiap — Silence; the state of being quiet and soundless.

สงัด

sa-ngat — Solitary and quiet; deserted and completely still.

สมบูรณ์

sombun — Complete, perfect, or fully whole without any lack.

กิ่งก้าน

king kan — Branches and twigs of a tree or plant.

เต็มไปด้วย

tem pai duai — Full of; filled with a large amount of something.

นก

nok — Bird; a feathered winged animal that typically flies.

รอบข้าง

rop khang — Surroundings; on all sides; the area around something.

แสงสว่าง

saeng sawang — Light; illumination that makes things visible.

เพิ่มพูน

phoem phun — To increase; to grow and accumulate over time.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; upward; a directional particle indicating ascent.

เรื่อยๆ

rueai rueai — Continuously; gradually; going on without stopping.

บางที

bang thi — Sometimes; perhaps; maybe; possibly on some occasions.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; an expression of mild certainty.

ไม่กล้า

mai kla — Not daring; lacking courage to do something.

ยก

yok — To lift; to raise something upward with effort.

สายตา

sai ta — Eyesight; one's gaze or visual line of sight.

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze or direct one's eyes at something.

เลย

loei — At all; past; an intensifier or result marker in Thai.

เพราะว่า

phro wa — Because; since; giving a reason for something stated.

แม้

mae — Even; even though; a concessive conjunction in Thai.

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; an audible noise or tone.

ขลุ่ย

khlui — A Thai flute; a wind instrument producing melodic sound.

เงียบลง

ngiap long — To become quieter; to fade into silence gradually.

เสียงเรียก

siang riak — A call; a summoning sound or vocal beckoning.

คำสั่งเรียก

kham sang riak — A commanding summons; an authoritative order to come.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.

ดู

du — To look at; to watch; to observe something visually.

เด่นชัด

den chat — Clearly prominent; distinct and easy to notice.

ทรงอำนาจ

song amnat — Powerful; possessing great authority or divine power.

ไม่อาจ

mai at — Cannot; not able to; unable to do something.

ปฏิเสธ

pati set — To refuse or deny; to reject something offered or stated.

แม้ว่า

mae wa — Even though; although; introduces a concessive clause.

ความตาย

khwam tai — Death; the end of life; the state of dying.

รอคอย

ro khoi — To wait for; to anticipate something with patience.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something.

ประหาร

prahan — To execute; to put to death as a punishment.

ทันที

than thi — Immediately; right away; without any delay.

เมื่อครั้ง

muea khrang — When; at the time when a past event occurred.

มนุษย์

manut — Human being; a person; a member of humankind.

ผู้ต้องตาย

phu tong tai — A mortal being; one who is destined to die.

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to; expressing recommendation or appropriateness.

ถูก

thuk — To be; passive marker; also means 'correct' or 'cheap'.

ซ่อนเร้น

son ren — Hidden; concealed; kept secret from others.

ถูกต้อง

thuk tong — Correct; right; accurate and proper in judgment.