The Wind in the Willows — Page 130

Vocabulary

โอ้

ô — Exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

นั่น

nân — That; used to indicate something previously mentioned

ไง

ngai — Informal particle meaning 'right?' or 'you see'

เจ้า

jâo — You; also a title for royalty or spirits

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and certain objects

น้อย

nói — Little; few; small in amount or size

และ

lae — And; used to connect words or clauses

ด้วย

dûay — Also; too; with; as well

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise

ร้อง

róng — To cry out; to sing; to shout

ความ

kwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract concept

ยินดี

yin-dii — Happy; glad; pleased; delighted

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

หา

hǎa — To look for; to search; to seek

ผู้

phûu — Person; prefix indicating a person who does something

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; in the process of; strength

หลับ

làp — To sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed in sleep

แต่

tàe — But; however; only; conjunction showing contrast

ยืน

yuun — To stand; to be in a standing position

นิ่ง

nîng — Still; motionless; quiet; not moving

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; to exist at a location

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil; wicked; a brief span of time

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; instant; while; at the time of

จม

jom — To sink; to be submerged; to be absorbed in thought

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with; against

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to reflect upon something

ดั่ง

dâng — Like; as; similar to; in the manner of

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for places

ตื่น

tùun — To wake up; to be awake; to be startled

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise; to go up; upward directional particle

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; directional particle

อย่าง

yàang — Type; kind; manner; in the way of

กะทันหัน

ga-than-hǎn — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning or prior notice

จาก

jàak — From; away from; to leave a place

ฝัน

fǎn — Dream; to dream; a vision during sleep

อัน

an — One; a thing; classifier for small or general items

สวยงาม

sǔay-ngaam — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing in appearance

ดิ้นรน

dîn-ron — To struggle; to strive desperately; to make great effort

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to attempt; to make an effort

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense auxiliary verb

เรียก

rîak — To call; to summon; to name or address someone

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); that thing

กลับ

glàp — To return; back; to go back to a place

คืน

khuun — Night; to return something; to restore

ก็

gôr — Also; then; so; discourse particle linking clauses

จับ

jàp — To catch; to grasp; to hold onto something

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; to obtain; past tense marker

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; no more than

แค่

khâe — Just; only; merely; nothing more than

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense; to perceive an emotion

เลือนราง

luuan-raang — Faint; vague; indistinct; barely perceptible

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; about; concerning

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful; graceful; splendid; elegant in appearance

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

จน

jon — Until; so that; poor; in poverty

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — Until; even; up to a certain point or time

แม้

máe — Even though; although; despite; even if

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; something tangible or abstract

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

เลือน

luuan — To fade; to become blurry or indistinct

หาย

hǎai — To disappear; to vanish; to recover from illness

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the extreme end; finally; ultimately

ยอมรับ

yom-ráp — To accept; to admit; to acknowledge something

ขมขื่น

khom-khùun — Bitter; resentful; feeling deep disappointment or sadness

ต่อ

tòr — Against; toward; to; per; to continue

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

สู่

sùu — Toward; to; into; in the direction of

โลก

lôok — World; earth; universe; realm of existence

แข็ง

khǎeng — Hard; firm; strong; rigid in texture or character

กระด้าง

grà-dâang — Harsh; rough; callous; unyielding in manner

เย็นชา

yen-chaa — Cold and indifferent; emotionally distant; uncaring

พร้อม

phróm — Ready; prepared; complete; along with

บท

bòt — Chapter; lesson; role; a unit of text or drama

ลงโทษ

long-thôot — To punish; to impose a penalty on someone

ทั้ง

tháng — All; both; entire; the whole of something

ปวง

puang — All; every; the whole; entirety of something

เช่นกัน

chên-gan — Likewise; also; in the same way; too

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After; following; subsequent to an event

ทรงจำ

song-jam — Memory; to remember; to retain in one's memory

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; reflexive pronoun referring to oneself

ครู่

khrûu — A moment; a short while; a brief period of time

ส่าย

sàai — To shake side to side; to sway; to wag

หัว

hǔa — Head; top; front part of something

เศร้า

sâo — Sad; sorrowful; feeling grief or sorrow

เดิน

dern — To walk; to move on foot at a normal pace

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; along; in pursuit of

แหลม

lǎem — Sharp; pointed; a cape or peninsula

ดีใจ

dii-jai — Happy; glad; pleased; feeling joy inside

บิด

bìt — To twist; to distort; to wring something

ปลาบปลื้ม

plàap-plûum — Overjoyed; elated; filled with delight and happiness

เมื่อ

mûua — When; at the time that; ago

เห็น

hěn — To see; to notice; to perceive visually

เพื่อน

phûuan — Friend; companion; comrade; close associate

พ่อ

phôr — Father; dad; a paternal figure

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses

เล่น

lên — To play; to perform; to engage in a game

บ่อย

bòi — Often; frequently; many times

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; classifier for times or instances

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; period; the moment or duration of something

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass; to go through; to pass by

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one; just one

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — Face; the front of a person's head

เปล่า

plào — Empty; bare; nothing; is that so? (question)

เปลือย

plùuay — Naked; bare; uncovered; without clothing

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start; to commence an action

วน

won — To circle; to revolve; to go around repeatedly

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to become something

วงกลม

wong-glom — Circle; a round closed shape or path

อ้อนวอน

ôn-won — To plead; to beg; to implore earnestly

เด็ก

dèk — Child; kid; young person; a minor

มี

mii — To have; there is; there are; to possess

สุข

sùk — Happiness; well-being; comfort; contentment

อ้อม

ôm — Arms; embrace; curved around; to hold in arms

แขน

khǎen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body

พี่เลี้ยง

phîi-líang — Nanny; caretaker; a person who looks after children

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; and then; completion marker

พบ

phóp — To meet; to find; to encounter someone or something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotative particle introducing reported speech

ตนเอง

ton-eng — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for humans

ถูก

thùuk — To be; passive marker; cheap; correct; right

วาง

waang — To place; to put down; to set something somewhere

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; to retain something for later

สถานที่

sà-thǎan-thîi — Place; location; site; a specific physical spot

แปลก

plàek — Strange; unusual; odd; different from the norm

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Weird; bizarre; astonishing; strangely surprising

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result

ค้นหา

khón-hǎa — To search; to look for; to seek out something

มุม

mum — Corner; angle; a meeting point of two surfaces

ห้อง

hông — Room; a space enclosed by walls in a building

ตู้

tûu — Cabinet; closet; wardrobe; an enclosed storage unit

เสื้อผ้า

sûua-phâa — Clothes; clothing; garments; items worn on the body

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1; a single unit

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing an action or state

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally; once more

สิ้นหวัง

sîn-wǎng — Hopeless; despairing; without any remaining hope

เติบโต

tòep-too — To grow up; to develop; to mature over time

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; still; making no noise

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; indicates the preceding word is repeated

ดวงใจ

duang-jai — Heart; soul; the center of one's emotions

ทั่ว

thûa — Throughout; all over; everywhere; entire area

เกาะ

gòr — Island; to cling to; to hold on tightly

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; negation particle in Thai

ลดละ

lót-lá — To give up; to reduce and abandon; to relent

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know; to be acquainted with someone or something

เหน็ดเหนื่อย

nèt-nùuay — Exhausted; weary; worn out from effort or hardship

วาระ

waa-rá — Occasion; time; agenda; a significant moment or turn

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; place; classifier for locations or organizations

มืดมน

mùut-mon — Dark; gloomy; without light or hope

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; need to; be required to

ยอมแพ้

yom-pháe — To give up; to surrender; to admit defeat

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated; to take a sitting position

ลง

long — Down; to go down; downward directional particle

ร้องไห้

róng-hâi — To cry; to weep; to shed tears from sadness

รวดเร็ว

rûat-reo — Fast; swift; quick; done with speed and efficiency

เพื่อ

phûua — In order to; for the purpose of; so that

ปลอบใจ

plòp-jai — To comfort; to console; to soothe someone's feelings

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; creature; a living non-human organism

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still; to remain; presumably

รีรอ

rii-ror — To hesitate; to delay; to wait and linger

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze; to observe something visually

ดู

duu — To watch; to look at; to observe carefully

รอย

roi — Mark; trace; track; a visible impression left behind

บาง

baang — Thin; some; a few; not thick

ฝัง

fǎng — To bury; to embed; to plant deep into something

ลึก

lúek — Deep; profound; far down below the surface

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

พื้น

phúun — Floor; ground; surface; base of an area

หญ้า

yâa — Grass; a common ground-covering plant

นาน

naan — Long; a long time; for an extended duration

แน่ใจ

nâe-jai — Sure; certain; confident; having no doubt