The Wind in the Willows — Page 131

Vocabulary

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; any living creature of the animal kingdom

ตัวใหญ่

tua yài — Large-bodied; describing a big-sized creature

ตัวหนึ่ง

tua nùeng — One creature; a certain individual animal

เคยอยู่ที่นี่

khoei yùu thîi nîi — Used to live here; formerly resided in this place

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mutter or mumble quietly to oneself

อย่างช้าๆ

yàang cháa cháa — Slowly; in a gradual or unhurried manner

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ใคร่ครวญ

khrâi khruan — To ponder carefully; reflect thoughtfully on something

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright standing position

ครุ่นคิด

khrûn khít — To brood or think deeply about something

จิตใจ

jìt jai — Mind or heart; one's inner mental and emotional state

ของเขา

khǎawng khǎo — His, her, or their; possessive form of third person

ถูกกระตุ้น

thùuk kratûn — To be stimulated or stirred; prompted into action

อย่างประหลาด

yàang pràlàat — Strangely; in an odd or peculiar manner

มาเถอะ

maa thòe — Come on; casual invitation or encouragement to come

เรียก

rîak — To call or summon someone by name or signal

คิดถึง

khít thǔeng — To think of; to miss someone or something fondly

น่าสงสาร

nâa sǒngsǎan — Pitiful or poor thing; deserving of sympathy

บ้างสิ

bâang si — A bit; particle urging someone to do something

ที่

thîi — At, which, or that; versatile preposition or relative pronoun

รอคอย

raw khoy — To wait or await; to be in expectation of something

อยู่

yùu — To be; to exist or stay at a location

ตรงนั้น

trong nán — Right there; at that specific spot or location

ริม

rim — Edge or side; the border or margin of something

ท่าข้ามน้ำ

thâa khâam náam — Ferry crossing; a place to cross water by boat

ได้รับ

dâai ráp — To receive or obtain something given by another

การปลอบใจ

kaan plàawp jai — Consolation; the act of comforting someone's emotions

อย่างรวดเร็ว

yàang rûat reow — Quickly; in a fast or swift manner

ด้วย

dûay — Also, with, or by; multipurpose particle or preposition

คำสัญญา

kham sǎnyaa — A promise; a verbal commitment made to someone

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

ของรางวัล

khǎawng raangwan — A prize or reward; something given for achievement

นั่นคือ

nân khuue — That is; used to clarify or define something stated

การล่อง

kaan lâawng — A voyage or journey; traveling along a waterway

แม่น้ำ

mâe náam — River; a large natural flowing body of water

ใน

nai — In or inside; preposition indicating location within something

เรือ

ruua — Boat or ship; a watercraft used for travel

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really or truly; emphasizing the truth of something

ของ

khǎawng — Of or belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ทั้งสอง

tháng sǎawng — Both; referring to two entities together

พาเขา

phaa khǎo — To take or lead him somewhere; escort him along

ไปยัง

pai yang — To go toward; moving in the direction of something

ริมน้ำ

rim náam — Waterside; the edge or bank alongside a body of water

วางเขา

waang khǎo — To place him; to set someone down somewhere carefully

ไว้

wái — To keep or place; particle indicating retention or placement

อย่างมั่นคง

yàang mân khong — Firmly or steadily; in a stable and secure manner

ระหว่าง

rawàang — Between or during; indicating a position among things

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They or them; referring to a group of people

ก้นเรือ

kôn ruua — Bottom of the boat; the floor inside a vessel

พาย

phaai — To paddle or row; using oars to propel a boat

ออกไป

àwk pai — To go out or away; departing from a place

ตาม

taam — Along, according to, or following something or someone

แม่น้ำสาขา

mâe náam sǎakhǎa — Tributary; a smaller branch of a main river

ดวงอาทิตย์

duang aathít — The sun; the star at the center of our solar system

ขึ้นสูง

khûen sǔung — Rising high; moving upward to a great elevation

เต็มที่

tem thîi — Fully or completely; to the maximum extent possible

แล้ว

láaeo — Already or then; indicating completion or sequence

ตอนนี้

tawn níi — Now or at this moment; referring to the present time

แผด

phàaet — To blaze or beat down; intense shining heat of sun

ความร้อน

khwaam ráawn — Heat; the quality or state of being hot

ใส่

sài — To put into or direct at; applying something somewhere

นก

nók — Bird; a feathered winged animal that typically flies

ร้องเพลง

ráawng phleeng — To sing a song; to vocalize music with words

อย่างเต็มเสียง

yàang tem sǐang — At full voice; singing or calling as loudly as possible

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; adverbial particle describing how something is done

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not; indicating absence or lack of something

ขีดจำกัด

khìit jamkàt — Limit or restriction; a boundary beyond which one cannot go

ดอกไม้

dàawk máai — Flower; the colorful bloom of a plant

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile; to show happiness through a facial expression

พยักหน้า

phayák nâa — To nod one's head; a gesture of agreement or greeting

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or starting point of something

ทั้งสองฝั่ง

tháng sǎawng fàng — Both banks or sides; referring to two opposite shores

แต่

tàae — But; a conjunction indicating contrast or exception

ด้วยเหตุใด

dûay hèet dai — For what reason; asking why something occurred or is so

ก็ไม่ทราบ

kâw mâi sâap — Do not know; expressing uncertainty or lack of knowledge

ทั้งหลาย

tháng lǎai — All of them; referring to everything or everyone collectively

ต่าง

tàang — Each or different; indicating separate individual actions

รู้สึกว่า

rúu sùek wâa — To feel that; expressing a subjective emotional impression

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

ดู

duu — To look or seem; to observe or appear a certain way

สีสัน

sǐi sǎn — Color or vibrancy; richness and variety of colors

น้อยกว่า

náwy kwàa — Less than; smaller in amount or degree by comparison

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot or did not; negating ability or past action

โชติช่วง

chôot chûang — Brilliant or radiant; shining brightly and vividly

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like or similar to; resembling something else closely

ดูเหมือน

duu mǔuean — To seem or appear; giving the impression of something

จะ

jà — Will or would; future tense marker in Thai grammar

จำได้

jam dâai — To remember; to be able to recall something previously known

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing a clause or quotation

เคยเห็น

khoei hěn — Have seen before; previously witnessed something sometime ago

เมื่อไม่นานมานี้

mûuea mâi naan maa níi — Recently; not long ago in the past

ที่ไหน

thîi nǎi — Where; asking about or referring to a location

สักแห่ง

sák hàeng — Somewhere; some unspecified or indefinite place

ก็ไม่รู้

kâw mâi rúu — Do not know either; expressing ignorance about something

ว่าที่ไหน

wâa thîi nǎi — As to where; indicating uncertainty about a specific location

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; referring to a time in the past or a condition

กลับถึง

klàp thǔeng — To return to; arriving back at a previous location

สายหลัก

sǎai lǎk — Main stream or channel; the principal course of a river

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — Once more; doing something again for another time

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to rotate or face in a new direction

หัวเรือ

hǔa ruua — Bow of a boat; the front or nose of a vessel

ขึ้นไป

khûen pai — To go up; moving upward or upstream in direction

กระแสน้ำ

krasǎae náam — Water current; the flowing movement of river water

มุ่งไปยัง

mûng pai yang — To head toward; moving with purpose to a destination

จุด

jùt — Point or spot; a specific location or dot somewhere

รู้ว่า

rúu wâa — To know that; being aware of a particular fact

เพื่อน

phûuean — Friend; a person one has a close relationship with

ของพวกเขา

khǎawng phûak khǎo — Their; belonging to that group of people or animals

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; present progressive aspect marker in Thai

เฝ้า

fâo — To watch over or guard; keeping close vigil on someone

โดดเดี่ยว

dòot dìao — Alone or isolated; feeling solitary and without company

เข้าใกล้

khâo klâi — To approach; to move closer toward someone or something

คุ้นเคย

khún khoei — Familiar or acquainted; knowing something or someone well

พาเรือ

phaa ruua — To steer or bring a boat; guiding a vessel somewhere

เข้าหา

khâo hǎa — To approach toward; moving closer to reach someone

ฝั่ง

fàng — Bank or shore; the land alongside a river or water

ยก

yók — To lift or raise; to pick something or someone up

ออกมา

àwk maa — To come out; emerging from inside something to outside

ตั้งเขา

tâng khǎo — To set him upright; placing someone in a standing position

บน

bon — On top of; located above or upon a surface

เท้า

tháo — Foot or feet; the lower extremity used for walking

บอก

bàawk — To tell or say; conveying information to another person

ทิศทาง

thít thaang — Direction; the course or path toward a destination

ให้เขา

hâi khǎo — To give to him; providing or telling something to someone

ตบหลัง

tòp lǎng — To pat on the back; a friendly gesture of encouragement

อำลา

am laa — To bid farewell; saying goodbye when parting from someone

อย่างเป็นมิตร

yàang pen mít — In a friendly manner; behaving warmly and kindly toward others

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that; then; indicating what happened subsequently

ก็

kâw — Then or also; a particle indicating sequence or result

พายเรือ

phaai ruua — To row a boat; propelling a vessel using paddles or oars

สู่

sùu — Toward; moving in the direction of something or somewhere

กลาง

klaang — Middle or center; the central point of something

มองดู

maawng duu — To watch or gaze at; looking at something attentively

ตัวน้อย

tua náwy — Little creature; a small-bodied animal or being

ขณะที่

khanà thîi — While or as; indicating two actions happening simultaneously

เดินโซซัดโซเซ

dooen soo sát soo see — To stagger or totter; walking unsteadily from side to side

ไปตาม

pai taam — To go along; following a path or route somewhere

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, or road; a route used for travel

พึงพอใจ

phueng phaw jai — Satisfied or content; feeling pleased with a situation

สง่าผ่าเผย

sà-ngàa phàa phoei — Dignified and stately; carrying oneself with impressive grace

จนกระทั่ง

jon kratháng — Until; up to the point when something changes or happens

เห็น

hěn — To see or notice; perceiving something with one's eyes

จมูก

jamùuk — Nose; the organ of smell on a face or snout

ของมัน

khǎawng man — Its; possessive form referring to an animal or object

เงยขึ้น

ngoei khûen — To raise up; lifting the head or snout upward suddenly

อย่างกะทันหัน

yàang kathanhǎn — Suddenly; happening in an abrupt and unexpected manner

การเดินโซซัดโซเซ

kaan dooen soo sát soo see — The act of staggering; unsteady tottering movement while walking

เปลี่ยน

plìan — To change or switch; transforming from one state to another

เป็น

pen — To be or become; linking verb indicating state or identity

การวิ่งเหยาะๆ

kaan wîng yàw yàw — A trot; a slow jogging run at moderate pace

อย่างงุ่มง่าม

yàang ngûm ngâam — Clumsily or awkwardly; moving without grace or coordination

เร่ง

rêng — To speed up or accelerate; increasing pace or urgency

ฝีก้าว

fǐi kâao — Pace or stride; the speed and length of one's steps

พร้อม

phráwm — Ready or along with; prepared or accompanied by something

เสียงหวีดร้อง

sǐang wìit ráawng — A shrill cry or squeal; a high-pitched excited sound

แหลม

lǎaem — Sharp or shrill; having a pointed or piercing quality

การดิ้นไปมา

kaan dîn pai maa — Wriggling or squirming; twisting back and forth with excitement

ความตื่นเต้น

khwaam tùuen tên — Excitement; a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness