The Wind in the Willows — Page 133

Vocabulary

ดนตรี

don-tree — Music; organized sound for artistic expression

เต้นรำ

ten-ram — To dance; move rhythmically to music

แบบ

baep — Style, type, or pattern of something

ที่

thi — That, which; relative pronoun or preposition

ไพเราะ

pai-ro — Melodious, pleasant-sounding, harmonious

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases

ไหล

lai — To flow, stream, or run smoothly

ลื่น

luen — Smooth, slippery, flowing without interruption

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt, or cease an action

แต่

tae — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

มี

mee — To have; there is/are something

เนื้อร้อง

nuea-rong — Song lyrics; the words of a song

อยู่

yu — To be located; to exist or stay somewhere

ด้วย

duay — Also, too; with; particle adding inclusion

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

แปร

prae — To transform, change, or convert into something

เป็น

pen — To be; to become something else

คำพูด

kham-phut — Words, speech; spoken language or utterance

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completed action

ก็

ko — Also, then; discourse particle linking clauses

หลุด

lut — To slip out, break free, or escape

ออก

ok — Out; to exit or emerge from something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

อีก

eek — Again; more; another time or instance

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun (informal female)

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears

ช่วงๆ

chuang-chuang — Intermittently; in intervals or sporadic bursts

กลาย

glai — To become, turn into, or transform

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; a counter for occurrences

จาก

jak — From; departing or originating from a place

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun indicating something distant

ไม่มี

mai-mee — There is not; to not have something

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เหลือ

luea — To remain, be left over; surplus

นอกจาก

nok-jak — Except for, besides, other than something

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise; auditory sensation

อ่อนนุ่ม

on-num — Soft, gentle, tender in texture or manner

แผ่วเบา

phaeo-bao — Faint, very soft, barely audible or perceptible

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; second or third person pronoun

ดี

dee — Good, well; positive quality or condition

กว่า

kwa — Than; comparative particle indicating degree

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns

เศร้า

sao — Sad, sorrowful, feeling grief or melancholy

จับ

jap — To catch, grasp, or capture something

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Cannot, unable to do something

เลย

loei — At all; particle intensifying negation or affirmation

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative verb marker

ลอง

long — To try, attempt, or test something

ถ่ายทอด

thai-thot — To convey, transmit, or broadcast something

ฟัง

fang — To listen, to hear attentively

เบาๆ

bao-bao — Softly, gently, quietly, with little force

ดวงตา

duang-ta — Eyes; the organs of sight (poetic)

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or action

คง

khong — Probably, likely; to remain constant

ปิด

pit — To close, shut, or turn off something

บัดนี้

bat-nee — Now, at this moment (formal/literary)

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength, power, force

ชัดเจน

chat-jen — Clear, distinct, obvious, unambiguous

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of

มิให้

mi-hai — So as not to; to prevent from (formal)

เกรงขาม

kreng-kham — To feel awe or fearful reverence toward someone

สนุก

sa-nuk — Fun, enjoyable, entertaining, amusing

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

กังวล

gang-won — To worry, be anxious or concerned about

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ได้เห็น

dai-hen — To get to see; to have seen something

พลัง

phalang — Power, energy, force, strength

ข้า

kha — I, me; archaic or formal first-person pronoun

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ยาม

yam — Time, moment; period of time; guard

ช่วยเหลือ

chuay-luea — To help, assist, or support someone

ลืม

luem — To forget; to fail to remember something

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, or take something

ช่วง

chuang — Period, span, interval of time or space

ต่อ

to — To continue; next; against; per unit

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch; they; plural pronoun marker

ถอน

thon — To withdraw, pull out, or extract something

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; emotional center of a person

จาง

jang — To fade, become faint or pale

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish; to recover from illness

กระซิบ

kra-sip — To whisper; to speak very softly secretly

กลับ

glap — To return, go back; to reverse direction

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward speaker

แขนขา

khaen-kha — Arms and legs; limbs of the body

เปื้อน

puean — Stained, dirty, soiled with a substance

เลือด

lueat — Blood; the red fluid in the body

ฉีกขาด

cheek-khat — Torn, ripped apart, shredded into pieces

ดีด

deet — To flick, snap, or spring away forcefully

กับดัก

gap-dak — Trap, snare; device to catch creatures

ตั้ง

tang — To set up, place, establish something upright

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

ปลด

plot — To release, undo, unfasten, or discharge

บ่วง

buang — Snare, noose, loop used to trap something

อาจ

at — Might, may, possibly; expressing possibility

เห็น

hen — To see, to observe visually something

นั่น

nan — That (thing); demonstrative pointing to something

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to a reason or cause

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; required to do something

อย่าง

yang — Like, as; in a certain manner or way

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, definitely, for sure, without doubt

พาย

phai — To paddle; oar; also a type of pie

เข้า

khao — To enter; directional particle moving inward

ใกล้ๆ

glai-glai — Very nearby, close by, in the vicinity

ใกล้

glai — Near, close, not far from something

ยาก

yak — Difficult, hard, challenging to accomplish

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; the more…the more

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

ทุก

thuk — Every, each, all; without exception

นาที

na-thi — Minute; a unit of time (60 seconds)

ผู้ช่วยเหลือ

phu-chuay-luea — Helper, rescuer, one who assists others

ผู้เยียวยา

phu-yiao-ya — Healer, one who cures or soothes suffering

ปลอบประโลม

plop-pra-lom — To comfort, console, or soothe someone's distress

เด็กน้อย

dek-noi — Little child, young child, small kid

ผู้

phu — Person who; one who does something (prefix)

ไร้

rai — Without, lacking, devoid of something

ที่พึ่ง

thi-phueng — Refuge, support, someone to rely on

ป่า

pa — Forest, jungle, wilderness area

ชื้นแฉะ

chuen-chae — Damp, wet, soggy, moist and uncomfortable

คน

khon — Person, people; human being

หลงทาง

long-thang — To be lost, lose one's way while traveling

พบ

phop — To find, meet, encounter someone or something

บาดแผล

bat-phlae — Wound, injury, cut on the body

พัน

phan — To wrap, wind around; also one thousand

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, say to someone

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, everything, entirely, the whole amount

ผล

phon — Result, outcome, effect; fruit of a plant

เพลง

phleng — Song, music; a musical composition

หมาย

mai — To mean, intend; to signify something

ว่า

wa — That; to say; quotation or complement marker

ถาม

tham — To ask, inquire, pose a question

พิศวง

phit-sa-wong — Amazed, puzzled, bewildered, filled with wonder

ทราบ

sap — To know, be aware of (formal register)

ตรงๆ

trong-trong — Directly, straightforwardly, bluntly, honestly

แค่

khae — Only, just, merely; limiting something

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, along with

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain, or get something

อา

a — Uncle/aunt (father's younger sibling); exclamation

คราวนี้

khrao-nee — This time; on this particular occasion

ดัง

dang — Loud, resounding; famous, well-known

เต็มที่

tem-thi — Fully, completely, at full capacity or effort