The Wind in the Willows — Page 134

Vocabulary

คราวนี้

khrao ni — This time; on this occasion

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

ที่สุด

thi sut — The most; superlative degree marker

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to define or equate

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; entity

ที่

thi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

แท้จริง

thae ching — True; genuine; actual; in reality

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai

อาจ

at — May; might; expressing possibility or probability

เข้าใจผิด

khao chai phit — To misunderstand; to have a wrong understanding

ได้

dai — Can; able to; or past tense marker

เรียบง่าย

riap ngai — Simple; plain; uncomplicated; easy to understand

เร่าร้อน

rao ron — Passionate; fervent; burning with intense emotion

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sombun baep — Perfect; flawless; ideal in every way

ก็ได้

ko dai — It's okay; acceptable; either way is fine

ขอ

kho — To ask for; to request; to beg

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively

ซะ

sa — Particle emphasizing action completion or mild command

ที

thi — Time; occasion; instance of something happening

เถิด

thoet — Go ahead; encouragement particle in polite requests

กล่าว

klao — To say; to state; to speak formally

หลังจาก

lang chak — After; following; subsequent to an event

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

รอคอย

ro khoi — To wait; to await patiently for something

อย่าง

yang — Like; in the manner of; a type of

อดทน

ot thon — Patient; to endure; to bear difficulties calmly

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; to reside somewhere

สัก

sak — About; approximately; just; used for rough quantity

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

สาม

sam — Three; the number 3

นาที

na thi — Minute; unit of time equal to 60 seconds

งีบหลับ

ngip lap — To nap; to take a short sleep

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one of two equal parts

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1

กลาง

klang — Middle; center; midpoint of something

แสงแดด

saeng daet — Sunlight; rays of light from the sun

ร้อน

ron — Hot; having high temperature; warm

ระอุ

ra u — Sweltering; intensely hot and stuffy

แต่

tae — But; however; a contrasting conjunction

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is none; to not have; lacking

คำตอบ

kham top — Answer; response; reply to a question

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or indefinite reference

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; up to a point

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze; to observe visually

ดู

du — To look at; to watch; to see

และ

lae — And; connecting two words or clauses

เข้าใจ

khao chai — To understand; to comprehend; to grasp meaning

ความเงียบ

khwam ngiap — Silence; quietness; the state of being silent

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; by means of

รอยยิ้ม

roi yim — Smile; the expression of a smile on face

แห่ง

haeng — Of; from; classifier for places or sources

ความสุข

khwam suk — Happiness; joy; the state of being happy

อัน

an — Which; that; classifier for small or abstract things

เต็มเปี่ยม

tem piam — Full; brimming; completely filled with something

บน

bon — On; above; on top of something

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face; the front part of the head

แวว

waeo — Gleam; sparkle in one's eyes; a glimmer

ตา

ta — Eye; the organ used for seeing

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

กำลัง

kamlang — In the process of; currently doing something

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing a state or action

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still; remaining as before

ค้าง

khang — To remain; to linger; to be left over

นั่น

nan — That; that thing over there; demonstrative pronoun

หนูแรต

nu raet — Rat; a small rodent; also a character's name

ผู้

phu — Person who; one who; prefix for a doer

อ่อนล้า

on la — Exhausted; weary; physically drained of energy

หลับ

lap — To sleep; to be asleep; to fall asleep

สนิท

sanit — Sound (sleep); close; tight; deeply asleep

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after that; completion marker

การ

kan — The act of; nominalizing prefix for actions

ผจญภัย

pha chon phai — Adventure; to face danger or exciting challenges

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

พบ

phop — To find; to meet; to encounter someone

ว่า

wa — That; saying; introduces a reported speech clause

ตนเอง

ton eng — Oneself; himself; herself; the person themselves

ถูก

thuk — To be subjected to; passive marker; correct

ขัง

khang — To confine; to lock up; to imprison

คุก

khuk — Prison; jail; a place for confining criminals

ใต้ดิน

tai din — Underground; below the surface of the earth

ชื้นแฉะ

chuen chae — Damp; soggy; unpleasantly wet and humid

ส่ง

song — To send; to emit; to give off something

กลิ่น

klin — Smell; odor; scent of something

เหม็น

men — Stinky; foul-smelling; having a bad odor

รู้

ru — To know; to be aware of something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

มืดมิด

muet mit — Pitch dark; completely without any light

น่า

na — Worth; deserving; inducing a feeling in someone

สยดสยอง

sayot sayong — Horrifying; terrifying; causing extreme fear or disgust

ป้อมปราการ

pom prakan — Fortress; stronghold; a heavily defended military structure

ยุค

yuk — Era; age; a period of historical time

คั่น

khan — To separate; to divide; to partition between things

ระหว่าง

rawang — Between; among; during a period of time

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

โลก

lok — World; the earth; the realm of existence

ภายนอก

phai nok — Outside; exterior; the outer world beyond

เต็ม

tem — Full; complete; filled to capacity

ถนน

thanon — Road; street; a path for vehicles and people

หนทาง

hon thang — Path; way; route to a destination

ราบเรียบ

rap riap — Smooth; flat; even; without bumps or obstacles

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; recently; having done something a moment ago

มี

mi — To have; there is; to exist

เที่ยวเตร่

thiao tre — To wander; to roam around leisurely for fun

สำราญ

samran — Contented; at ease; enjoying a relaxed lifestyle

ราวกับ

rao kap — As if; as though; seemingly like something else

ตน

ton — Self; oneself; reflexive pronoun in Thai

ซื้อ

sue — To buy; to purchase something with money

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each; without exception

สาย

sai — Line; string; late (time); a strand of something

อังกฤษ

Angkrit — England; English; relating to Britain or English language

ก็

ko — Also; then; well; discourse particle linking clauses

โยน

yon — To throw; to toss; to fling something

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; by oneself; one's own self

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep; to recline

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

พื้น

phuen — Floor; ground; surface; the base of a room

ร่ำไห้

ram hai — To weep; to sob; to cry repeatedly

ขมขื่น

khom khuen — Bitter; painful; deeply sorrowful or resentful feeling

ปล่อย

ploi — To release; to let go; to set free

จม

chom — To sink; to be submerged; to drown in something

สิ้นหวัง

sin wang — Hopeless; despairing; having lost all hope completely

มืดมน

muet mon — Gloomy; dark and dismal; without hope or light

นี่

ni — This; here; used to point at something nearby

จุดจบ

chut chop — End; conclusion; the final point of something

อย่างน้อย

yang noi — At least; at a minimum amount or degree

ชีวิต

chiwit — Life; existence; one's living experience

การงาน

kan ngan — Work; career; one's professional occupation or duties

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to become something

เดียวกัน

diao kan — The same; identical; one and the same thing

ที่รัก

thi rak — Beloved; dear; a term of affectionate address

หล่อเหลา

lo lao — Handsome; good-looking; attractive in appearance

ร่ำรวย

ram ruai — Wealthy; rich; having abundant financial resources

น้ำใจ

nam chai — Generosity; kindheartedness; goodwill toward others

อิสระ

itsara — Free; independent; having liberty and freedom

ไร้กังวล

rai kangwon — Carefree; without worry; free from anxiety

สง่างาม

sa-nga ngam — Elegant; graceful; dignified and stately in manner

ข้า

kha — I; me; archaic or formal first-person pronoun

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai

ความหวัง

khwam wang — Hope; expectation; desire for something good

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive; to obtain; to be given something

อิสรภาพ

itsaraphap — Freedom; liberty; the state of being free

อีก

ik — Again; more; another; additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; instance; classifier for occurrences

อย่างไร

yang rai — How; in what way; by what manner

จำคุก

cham khuk — To imprison; to sentence to jail time

สมควร

somkhuan — Deserve; appropriate; fitting for a given reason

แก่

kae — To; for; old; suited to someone or something

เหตุ

het — Reason; cause; grounds for an action

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; for the reason that

ขโมย

khamoi — To steal; a thief; one who takes illegally

รถยนต์

rot yon — Car; automobile; a motor vehicle

คัน

khan — Classifier for vehicles; also means to itch

งาม

ngam — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing

ลักษณะ

laksana — Characteristic; feature; quality or trait of something

ทะลึ่ง

thalueng — Impudent; insolent; brazenly disrespectful in behavior

ปะทะ

patha — To clash; to collide; to confront aggressively

หน้าด้าน

na dan — Shameless; brazen; having no sense of shame

ฉูดฉาด

chut chat — Gaudy; flashy; excessively bright and showy

จินตนาการ

chintanakan — Imagination; fantasy; the ability to form mental images

มอบ

mop — To give; to present; to hand over something

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; for; causative marker

เหล่า

lao — Those; a group of; plural marker for nouns

ตำรวจ

tamruat — Police; law enforcement officer

อ้วน

uan — Fat; overweight; chubby in body size

หน้าแดง

na daeng — Red-faced; flushed; face reddened with emotion

จำนวน

chamnuan — Number; quantity; an amount of something

มาก

mak — Many; much; a lot; a large quantity

ที่นี่

thi ni — Here; at this place; in this location

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise; an auditory sensation

สะอื้น

sa-uean — To sob; to cry with convulsive gasping sounds

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make; to bring about a result

สำลัก

samlak — To choke; to gag; to have difficulty breathing