The Wind in the Willows — Page 136

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chăn — First-person pronoun, I or me (informal).

จะ

jà — Future tense marker, will or going to.

ทำให้

tam hâi — To cause or make something happen.

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for things or animals.

กิน

gin — To eat or consume food.

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or departure point.

มือ

meu — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm.

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit down or be seated.

ทำ

tam — To do, make, or perform an action.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; an object or matter in general.

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — Various; different kinds or types of things.

ทุก

túk — Every; each one without exception.

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, or manner of something.

พ่อ

phôo — Father; male parent.

ของ

khŏong — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging.

เธอ

thoe — You or she; informal second or third person pronoun.

ตอบ

tòop — To answer or respond to a question.

ว่า

wâa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech.

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative word asking about something.

กับ

gàp — With; together with someone or something.

ก็ได้

gôo dâai — It's fine; whatever is acceptable or agreeable.

ตาม

taam — According to; following or in accordance with.

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind or feelings, inner emotional center.

ชอบ

chôop — To like or enjoy something or someone.

เขา

khăo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

เบื่อ

beûa — To be bored or tired of something.

โทด

thôot — Fault or blame; used in apology expressions.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; indicating completion of an action.

ทั้ง

táng — Both; all of something taken together.

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

งอแง

ngoo ngaae — To be fussy, whiny, or throw a tantrum.

วางท่า

waang thâa — To put on airs; act arrogantly or pretentiously.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

ใจแคบ

jai khâaep — Narrow-minded; petty or selfish in thinking.

ดังนั้น

dang nán — Therefore; so, as a result of that.

ใน

nai — In; inside or within a place or time.

วัน

wan — Day; a period of twenty-four hours.

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

จึง

jeung — Therefore; consequently, as a result of something.

ออก

òok — To go out or exit from a place.

เดินทาง

doen taang — To travel or go on a journey.

ไป

bpai — To go; moving away from the current location.

ภารกิจ

phaa-rá-gìt — Mission or duty; an assigned task or responsibility.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; classifier for places or abstract locations.

เมตตา

mét-taa — Loving kindness; compassionate goodwill toward others.

เคาะ

khó — To knock or tap on a surface lightly.

ประตู

bprà-dtuu — Door or gate; an entrance to a room.

ห้องขัง

hông khăng — Prison cell; a locked room confining a prisoner.

เอาเถอะ

ao thòe — Come on; an expression urging acceptance or agreement.

ร่าเริง

râa roeng — Cheerful or lively; in a happy, energetic mood.

ขึ้นมา

khêun maa — To come up; indicating upward directional movement.

หน่อย

nòi — A little; softening particle requesting something gently.

สิ

sì — Particle urging or encouraging someone to do something.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk; to say words aloud.

ด้วย

dûuai — With; also, too, or using as well.

น้ำเสียง

náam sĭang — Tone of voice; the quality or manner of speaking.

อ้อนวอน

ôon woon — To plead or beg earnestly for something.

ขณะ

khà-nà — While; during a particular moment or period.

เข้าไป

khâo bpai — To go into or enter a place.

เช็ด

chét — To wipe or dry a surface with cloth.

น้ำตา

náam dtaa — Tears; liquid from the eyes when crying.

ซะ

sá — Particle adding emphasis or mild command to verbs.

เป็น

bpen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; a living creature that is not a plant.

ที่

thîi — That; relative pronoun or place marker particle.

มี

mii — To have; there is or there are.

สติ

sà-dtì — Mindfulness or consciousness; awareness of one's senses.

สัก

sàk — Just; at least, even a little bit.

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or adding friendliness.

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try or make an effort to do something.

อาหาร

aa-hăan — Food; something eaten for nourishment and sustenance.

มื้อ

méu — Meal; a time or occasion for eating food.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby.

ดูสิ

duu sì — Look!; an expression drawing attention to something.

เอา

ao — To take or get; often used with other verbs.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker.

ให้

hâi — To give; or for the benefit of someone.

นิดหน่อย

nít nòi — A tiny bit; just a small or slight amount.

ร้อนๆ

róon róon — Hot; warm in temperature, freshly heated food.

เตา

dtao — Stove or furnace; device used for cooking food.

เลย

loei — At all; so, therefore, or intensifying particle.

คือ

kheu — Is; means, that is to say, namely.

คั่น

khân — To separate or divide; placed between two things.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay or remain somewhere.

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between; in the middle of two things or times.

จาน

jaan — Plate or dish; a flat vessel for serving food.

สอง

sŏong — Two; the number 2.

ใบ

bai — Classifier for flat objects like plates or leaves.

กลิ่นหอม

glìn hŏom — A pleasant or sweet fragrant aroma or smell.

เต็ม

dtem — Full; completely filled with something.

แคบๆ

khâaep khâaep — Very narrow; tight or small in width.

กลิ่น

glìn — Smell or odor; a scent perceived by the nose.

กะหล่ำปลี

gà-làm bplee — Cabbage; a leafy green vegetable with layered leaves.

แรง

raeng — Strong, powerful, or intense in force or smell.

จน

jon — Until; to the point that something happens.

แทง

thaeng — To stab or pierce something sharply.

จมูก

jà-mùuk — Nose; the facial organ used for smelling and breathing.

ลอย

looi — To float or drift through air or water.

ถึง

thěung — To reach or arrive at; until a point.

นอน

noon — To sleep or lie down to rest.

ซบเซา

sóp sao — Dull, lifeless, or depressed in mood or atmosphere.

พื้น

phéun — Floor or ground; the flat surface beneath one's feet.

ทุกข์ระทม

thúk rá-thom — Deep sorrow or anguish; intense emotional suffering.

รู้สึก

rúu sèuk — To feel; to sense or experience an emotion.

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil or wicked; morally bad or corrupt.

หนึ่ง

nèung — One; the number 1.

บางที

baang thii — Sometimes or perhaps; indicating possibility or uncertainty.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; one's existence or living experience.

อาจ

àat — Might or may; expressing possibility or likelihood.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not or is unable to do something.

ว่างเปล่า

wâang bplào — Empty or vacant; devoid of content or meaning.

สิ้นหวัง

sîn wăng — Hopeless; completely without hope or expectation.

นึก

néuk — To think of or recall; to imagine something.

ไว้

wái — To keep or set aside; retaining for future use.

แต่

dtàe — But; however, indicating contrast or exception.

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Even so; nevertheless, despite that situation.

ก็

gôo — Also; then, still, connecting clauses smoothly.

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continuing to remain in the same state.

ร้องไห้

róong hâi — To cry or weep; shedding tears from emotion.

คร่ำครวญ

khràm khruuan — To moan or lament; expressing grief with sound.

ดิ้น

dîn — To writhe or wriggle; struggle with bodily movements.

เตะ

dtè — To kick; striking with the foot.

ขา

khăa — Leg; the lower limb used for walking and kicking.

ปฏิเสธ

bpà-dtì-sèet — To refuse or deny; rejecting something offered.

รับ

ráp — To receive or accept something given to you.

ปลอบโยน

bplòop yoon — To comfort or console someone who is distressed.