The Wind in the Willows — Page 147

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chăn — I, me; first-person pronoun for informal use

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or calculate something

ว่า

wâa — That; conjunction introducing a reported clause

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expressing probability or assumption

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place or relative clause marker

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know, be acquainted with a person

กัน

kan — Together, each other; mutual or reciprocal action

ดี

dii — Good, well, fine; positive quality or condition

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

แถบ

thàaep — Area, zone, vicinity, region around a place

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective indicating nearness

เขา

khăo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

กล่าว

klàao — To say, state, or remark formally

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

ลอง

loong — To try, attempt, test something out

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

เม็ด

mét — Pill, tablet, seed; small round object

บ่อยๆ

bòi-bòi — Often, frequently, repeatedly over time

นี่

nîi — Here, this; emphatic demonstrative pronoun

ถอย

thǒi — To retreat, step back, move backward

ออก

òok — Out, to exit, move away from inside

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb indicating movement away

จาก

jàak — From, away from; indicates origin or separation

หน้าต่าง

nâa-tàang — Window; opening in a wall for light

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too, with; accompaniment or addition

กรุณา

ka-rú-naa — Please; polite request word in formal contexts

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening requests

ท่าน

thân — You; highly respectful second or third-person pronoun

หญิง

yǐng — Woman, female; refers to feminine gender

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker

ขวาง

khwǎang — To block, obstruct, impede movement or passage

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, road, direction, route

ผู้โดยสาร

phûu-dooi-sǎan — Passenger; person traveling on a vehicle

คน

khon — Person, people; human being or classifier

อื่น

ùuen — Other, another, else; different from current

อยู่

yùu — To be, stay, live; indicates location or state

สุภาพบุรุษ

sù-phâap-bù-rùt — Gentleman; polite, well-mannered male person

สูงอายุ

sǔung-aa-yú — Elderly, old age; advanced in years

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one or a single item

หลัง

lǎng — After, behind, back; rear position or later time

สัก

sàk — A little, just a bit; softening particle for requests

ครู่

khrûu — A moment, short while; brief period of time

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; indicates ability or past completion

ผลัก

phlàk — To push someone or something away forcefully

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter; general noun for things

เลวร้าย

leeo-ráai — Terrible, awful, very bad; strongly negative situation

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly; intensifier for comparison

กว่า

kwàa — More than, than; comparative conjunction or particle

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative referring to something distant

คือ

khuue — Is, means, namely; equating or defining two things

เรียก

rîiak — To call, summon, name someone or something

แม่บ้าน

mâae-bâan — Housekeeper, housewife; woman managing a home

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; relative pronoun in formal writing

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause, make something happen; causative verb

โกรธ

kròot — Angry, furious; feeling of strong displeasure

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot; intensifier of degree

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, whatsoever; indefinite pronoun for any item

เกิด

kòoet — To occur, happen, be born; come into existence

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, to rise; upward directional or increase marker

คืน

khuuen — Night; also means to return something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix; turns adjectives into abstract nouns

สับสน

sàp-sǒn — Confused, chaotic; mixed up and disoriented state

เต็ม

tem — Full, complete, filled to capacity

สิ้นหวัง

sîn-wǎng — Hopeless, despairing; completely without hope

เดิน

dooen — To walk; move on foot from place to place

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, kind; indicates style or type

ไร้

ráai — Without, lacking; devoid of something

จุดหมาย

jùt-mǎai — Destination, goal, aim; intended endpoint of travel

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, along; pursuit or compliance

รถไฟ

rót-fai — Train; railway vehicle for passenger transport

จอด

jòot — To stop, park; vehicle coming to a halt

น้ำตา

náam-taa — Tears; liquid from eyes when crying

ก็

kôo — Also, then, so; connective or concessive particle

ไหล

lǎi — To flow, stream; liquid moving continuously

ลง

long — Down, to descend; downward direction or decrease

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned

สอง

sǒong — Two; the number two

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside; lateral position or direction

ของ

khǒong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

จมูก

ja-mùuk — Nose; facial organ used for breathing and smelling

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for non-human subjects

ช่าง

châang — How very; exclamatory intensifier expressing emotion

ยาก

yâak — Difficult, hard; not easy to do or achieve

เย็น

yen — Cold, cool; low temperature or evening time

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

ระยะ

rá-yá — Distance, interval, period; measured span of space

มอง

moong — To look, gaze, observe something visually

เห็น

hěn — To see, perceive visually; notice something

ปลอดภัย

plòot-phai — Safe, secure; free from danger or harm

เกือบ

kùuap — Almost, nearly; close to but not quite

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; until or up to

บ้าน

bâan — Home, house; place of residence

แล้ว

láaeo — Already, then; completion marker or discourse particle

แต่

tàae — But, however, only; contrastive conjunction

กลับ

klàp — To return, go back; reverse direction home

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; also passive marker indicating done to subject

ขัดขวาง

khàt-khwǎang — To obstruct, hinder, block someone's progress

เพราะ

phró — Because, since; causal conjunction explaining reason

ขาด

khàat — To lack, be missing; run out of something

เงิน

ngoen — Money, silver; currency used for transactions

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle

กี่

kìi — How many; question word for quantity

เหรียญ

rǐian — Coin, dollar; monetary coin or medal

ไว้วางใจ

wái-waang-jai — To trust, rely on someone; have confidence in

เจ้าหน้าที่

jâo-nâa-thîi — Official, officer, staff member; authorized personnel

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — To receive, obtain, get something given

เงินเดือน

ngoen-duuean — Salary, monthly wage; regular income from employment

ไม่ช้า

mâi-cháa — Soon, before long; not taking much time

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions; work, matter, affair

หลบหนี

lòp-nǐi — To escape, flee, run away from captivity

ค้นพบ

khón-phóp — To discover, find out; uncover something unknown

ล่า

lâa — To hunt, chase, pursue prey or fugitive

เริ่ม

rôoem — To begin, start; commence an action

จับ

jàp — To catch, grab, arrest; seize with hands

ใส่

sài — To put on, insert, place into something

ลาก

lâak — To drag, pull, haul forcefully along a surface

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing state or action

คุก

khúk — Prison, jail; place of criminal confinement

พร้อม

phróom — Ready, along with; prepared or together with

กับ

kàp — With, and; together with another person or thing

ขนมปัง

khà-nǒm-pang — Bread; baked loaf of flour-based food

น้ำ

náam — Water, liquid; essential drinking fluid

โทษ

thôot — Punishment, penalty; consequence for wrongdoing

เพิ่ม

phôoem — To increase, add, augment; make more of something

เท่า

thâo — Equal to, as much as; same degree or amount

เด็กสาว

dèk-sǎao — Girl, young woman; female child or teenager

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, say; verbal communication

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How, in what way; question about manner

บ้าง

bâang — Some, somewhat, a little; partitive particle

ต้อง

tông — Must, have to; expresses obligation or necessity

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâai — Cannot, unable to; negation of ability or completion

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; move quickly on foot

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, swift; high speed of action

รูปร่าง

rûup-râang — Figure, shape, appearance; physical form of body

น่า

nâa — Worth, deserving; prefix indicating something feels worthy

เสียดาย

sǐia-daai — What a pity, regrettable; feeling of sad regret

จดจำ

jòt-jam — To remember, memorize, retain in memory

ง่าย

ngâai — Easy, simple; not difficult to do

ลอด

lôot — To pass through, slip under or through a gap

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in; movement into an inside

ใต้

tâai — Under, below, beneath; lower position

เบาะ

bò — Cushion, seat pad; soft padded sitting surface

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; take a seated position

ตู้

tûu — Compartment, cabinet, box; enclosed storage space

โดยสาร

dooi-sǎan — To travel as a passenger; ride on transport

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle for yes/no questions

เคย

khooi — Used to, ever; indicates past habitual experience

วิธี

wí-thii — Method, way, procedure; manner of doing something

เด็ก

dèk — Child, kid; young person not yet adult

นักเรียน

nák-rian — Student, pupil; person studying at school

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, guide someone somewhere

ใช้

cháai — To use, employ, utilize something for purpose

เมื่อ

mûuea — When, at the time; temporal conjunction for past events

ค่า

khâa — Fee, cost, value, worth; price of something

เดินทาง

dooen-thaang — To travel, journey; move from one place to another

พ่อแม่

phôo-mâae — Parents; father and mother together

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a person doing action

เอาใจใส่

ao-jai-sài — To take care of, pay attention to, nurture

มอบ

môop — To hand over, give, present something formally

ให้

hâi — To give; also causative or benefactive marker

เพื่อ

phûuea — For, in order to; indicates purpose or intention

จุดประสงค์

jùt-prà-sǒng — Purpose, objective, aim; intended goal of action