The Wind in the Willows — Page 149

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ขัด

khat — To conflict with; to oppose or contradict something

ต่อ

to — Against; toward; per; connecting preposition

กฎระเบียบ

kot ra biap — Rules and regulations; official guidelines or policies

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

บริษัท

bo ri sat — Company; a business or corporate organization

แต่

tae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast

พวกเรา

phuak rao — We; us; referring to a group including speaker

ก็

ko — Also; then; discourse particle indicating continuation

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action

เคร่งครัด

khreng khrat — Strict; rigorous; adhering firmly to rules

นัก

nak — Very; too much; intensifier after adjective or verb

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

พื้นที่

phuen thi — Area; region; a defined space or territory

ห่างไกล

hang klai — Remote; far away; distant from populated areas

เหล่านี้

lao ni — These; referring to a previously mentioned group

ความทุกข์ทรมาน

khwam thuk tho ra man — Suffering; pain; intense mental or physical distress

คางคก

khang khok — Toad; a squat amphibian resembling a frog

แปรเปลี่ยน

prae plian — To transform; to change into something different

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb of existence

ความปีติยินดี

khwam pi ti yin di — Joy; delight; a feeling of great happiness

ขณะที่

kha na thi — While; at the moment that; simultaneous conjunction

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person singular pronoun

ปีน

pin — To climb; to scale a surface using hands and feet

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating upward movement

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

ห้องขับ

hong khap — Cab; driver's compartment of a vehicle

หัวรถจักร

hua rot chak — Locomotive; the engine unit pulling a train

อย่าง

yang — Like; in a manner of; adverbial modifier

กระตือรือร้น

kra tue rue ron — Enthusiastic; eager; showing keen interest or energy

แน่นอน

nae non — Certainly; of course; expressing confident affirmation

ว่า

wa — That; to say; subordinating conjunction or quotative marker

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — Never; has never done something before

ซัก

sak — To wash; to launder clothing or fabric

เสื้อเชิ้ต

suea choet — Shirt; a button-up or collared upper garment

ชีวิต

chi wit — Life; one's existence or living experience

เลย

loei — At all; ever; emphatic particle for negation

และ

lae — And; conjunction joining words or clauses together

ไม่อาจ

mai at — Cannot; unable to; expressing impossibility or incapability

ทำได้

tham dai — Can do; able to accomplish or perform something

แม้

mae — Even though; although; concessive conjunction

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker or intention particle

พยายาม

pha ya yam — To try; to make an effort toward a goal

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — No matter; regardless of what or how

อย่างไร

yang rai — How; in what way; asking manner or method

ไม่คิด

mai khit — Did not think; not intending to do something

เริ่มต้น

rоem ton — To begin; to start something from the beginning

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to have a thought

เมื่อ

mueа — When; at the time that; temporal conjunction

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used by women

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a previous place

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; arriving at a destination

บ้าน

ban — Home; house; one's place of residence

ที่

thi — At; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ปลอดภัย

plot phai — Safe; secure; free from danger or harm

มี

mi — To have; there is; indicating existence or possession

เงิน

ngoen — Money; silver; currency used for transactions

อีกครั้ง

ik khrang — Again; once more; repeating a previous action

กระเป๋า

kra pao — Bag; pocket; a container for carrying items

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

ใส่

sai — To put in; to place inside; to wear

ส่ง

song — To send; to deliver something to someone

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative or benefactive marker

คนขับ

khon khap — Driver; the person operating a vehicle

รถจักร

rot chak — Locomotive; engine-powered rail vehicle

มาก

mak — Much; many; a lot; intensifier of quantity

พอ

pho — Enough; sufficient; just enough amount

จ่าย

chai — To pay; to spend money for a service

ค่าซักผ้า

kha sak pha — Laundry fee; cost charged for washing clothes

จำนวน

cham nuan — Amount; number; quantity of something counted

นั่น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant

เหมือนกัน

muean kan — Same; likewise; also; similarly in the same way

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives or options

อาจ

at — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

ดีกว่า

di kwa — Better than; superior in quality or preference

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; accompaniment or addition particle

พนักงาน

pha nak ngan — Employee; staff member; a person hired to work

รถไฟ

rot fai — Train; a railway vehicle for passenger or freight transport

โบก

bok — To wave; to signal by moving hand or flag

ธง

thong — Flag; a piece of cloth used as a signal

ต้อนรับ

ton rap — To welcome; to greet someone upon arrival warmly

เป่า

pao — To blow; to exhale air through an instrument

นกหวีด

nok wит — Whistle; a small device producing a shrill sound

ตอบรับ

top rap — To respond; to acknowledge a signal or greeting

ร่าเริง

ra roeng — Cheerful; lively; in a joyful and energetic mood

เคลื่อน

khluean — To move; to shift position; to set in motion

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; directional particle indicating outward movement

จาก

chak — From; away from; indicating origin or departure point

สถานี

sa tha ni — Station; a stopping point for trains or buses

ความเร็ว

khwam reo — Speed; rate of motion or pace of movement

เพิ่มขึ้น

phoem khuen — To increase; to grow higher in amount or speed

มองเห็น

mong hen — To see; to perceive visually; to catch sight of

ทุ่งนา

thung na — Paddy field; open agricultural land for rice farming

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree; a large woody perennial plant

รั้วต้นไม้

rua ton mai — Hedge; a row of bushes forming a boundary fence

วัว

wua — Cow; a domestic bovine farm animal

ม้า

ma — Horse; a large domesticated animal used for riding

จริงๆ

ching ching — Really; truly; used to emphasize truth or sincerity

ทั้งสอง

thang song — Both; referring to two things or people together

ข้าง

khang — Side; beside; the lateral part of something

พุ่ง

phung — To dash; to rush forward rapidly in a direction

ผ่าน

phan — To pass; to go through or by something

ทุก

thuk — Every; each; all without exception

นาที

na thi — Minute; a unit of time equal to sixty seconds

กำลัง

kam lang — Currently; progressive aspect marker; power or strength

พา

pha — To take; to bring someone along to a place

เข้า

khao — To enter; inward directional particle or verb

ใกล้

klai — Near; close; not far in distance

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a companion or close acquaintance

ผู้

phu — Person who; one who; nominalizing prefix for people

เห็นอกเห็นใจ

hen ok hen chai — To sympathize; to feel compassion for someone's situation

กระทบ

kra thop — To impact; to affect; to bump or collide with

กัน

kan — Each other; together; reciprocal or collective particle

ที่นอน

thi non — Bed; mattress; a surface for sleeping or resting

นุ่ม

num — Soft; tender; gentle to the touch in texture

สำหรับ

sam rap — For; intended for a particular person or purpose

นอนหลับ

non lap — To sleep; to rest in a state of unconsciousness

อาหาร

a han — Food; meal; nourishment consumed for sustenance

อันโอชะ

an o cha — Delicious; appetizing; describing exceptionally tasty food

คำชมเชย

kham chom choei — Compliment; praise; words expressing admiration or approval

ความชื่นชม

khwam chuen chom — Admiration; appreciation; feeling of respect and delight

เล่า

lao — To tell; to narrate; to recount a story

การผจญภัย

kan pha chon phai — Adventure; an exciting or daring experience or journey

ความฉลาด

khwam cha lat — Intelligence; cleverness; mental sharpness and ability

เหนือ

nuea — Above; over; north; surpassing in level or position

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; referring to an unspecified person

เริ่ม

roem — To start; to begin an action or process

กระโดด

kra dot — To jump; to leap upward or across a distance

ขึ้นลง

khuen long — Up and down; bouncing; moving vertically repeatedly

ตะโกน

ta kon — To shout; to yell loudly to be heard

ร้องเพลง

rong phleng — To sing; to perform a song with one's voice

จน

chon — Until; to the point that; resulting in a state

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make someone feel or do something

ประหลาดใจ

pra lat chai — Surprised; astonished; feeling unexpected wonder or shock

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun linking clauses

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; indicating past habitual experience

พบ

phop — To meet; to encounter; to come across someone

แม่บ้าน

mae ban — Housekeeper; housewife; a woman managing household duties

ซักผ้า

sak pha — To do laundry; to wash clothes or fabric

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

บ้าง

bang — Some; somewhat; a little; vague quantity particle

บางครั้ง

bang khrang — Sometimes; occasionally; at certain times but not always

คน

khon — Person; people; a human being or individual

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling another thing or person

คนนี้

khon ni — This person; referring to the specific individual mentioned