The Wind in the Willows — Page 156

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

แขก

khàek — guest; visitor; customer at a hotel

ทยอย

tha-yòi — to do gradually one by one in succession

เก็บ

kèp — to collect, gather, or put away items

สัมภาระ

sǎm-phaa-rá — luggage; baggage; personal belongings for travel

ชำระ

cham-rá — to pay; to settle a bill or debt

เงิน

ngoen — money; silver; currency used for payment

และ

láe — and; connecting two words or clauses together

จาก

jàak — from; away from a place or person

ไป

pai — to go; moving away from current location

ที

thii — time; occasion; once at a given moment

ละ

lá — per; each; also a softening particle

คน

khon — person; people; human being; individual

ที่นั่ง

thîi-nâng — seat; a place designated for sitting

ที่

thîi — place; that; relative pronoun or location marker

โต๊ะ

tó — table; a piece of furniture with a surface

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — food; meal; nourishment consumed for sustenance

รวม

ruam — to combine; total; altogether including everything

ก็

kô — also; then; so; a filler or connective particle

ลด

lót — to reduce; decrease; lower in amount or price

น้อย

nói — few; little; small in quantity or amount

ลง

long — down; to descend; decrease in level or amount

อย่าง

yàang — manner; way; type; kind of something

น่า

nâa — worthy of; likely to evoke a feeling

สังเวช

sǎng-wêet — to feel pity or compassion mixed with sadness

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or period

ทุก

thúk — every; all; each without exception

มื้อ

múe — meal; mealtime; one eating occasion of the day

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass through; go past a place or time

ห้อง

hông — room; an enclosed space inside a building

ชุด

chút — set; suit; outfit; a matching collection of items

ต่างๆ

tàang-tàang — various; diverse; different kinds or types

ถูก

thùuk — cheap; correct; or passive voice marker

ปิด

pìt — to close; shut; turn off something

พรม

phrom — carpet; rug; woven floor covering material

ม้วน

múan — to roll up; a roll of material or paper

พนักงาน

pha-nák-ngaan — employee; staff member; worker at an establishment

เสิร์ฟ

sôep — to serve food or drinks to someone

ส่ง

sòng — to send; deliver; take someone somewhere

กลับ

klàp — to return; go back to a previous place

บ้าน

bâan — home; house; one's place of residence

บรรดา

ban-daa — all those; the various; referring to a group collectively

ผู้

phûu — person who; one who; a nominalizing prefix

พัก

phák — to rest; to stay temporarily at a place

อาศัย

aa-sǎi — to reside; live in; depend on a place

ยัง

yang — still; yet; continuing an ongoing state

คง

khong — probably; likely; to remain unchanged

อยู่

yùu — to be at; stay; exist at a location

แบบ

bàep — style; type; pattern; form of something

ราย

raai — individual; case; per person or per instance

เดือน

duean — month; the moon; a calendar month period

จน

jon — until; up to; poor; lacking money

กว่า

kwàa — more than; compared to; before a certain point

จะ

jà — will; going to; future tense marker

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach; arrive at; until a point

การ

kaan — action; process; nominalizing prefix for activities

เปิด

pòet — to open; turn on; start operating

ทำ

tham — to do; make; perform an action or task

เต็ม

tem — full; complete; at maximum capacity

รูป

rûup — form; shape; picture; appearance of something

ปี

pii — year; a twelve-month period of time

หน้า

nâa — next; front; face; page of a document

ไม่

mâi — no; not; negation marker before verbs

อาจ

àat — might; may; possibly; expressing uncertainty

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — to feel; sense; experience an emotion physically

หวั่น

wân — to feel apprehensive; slightly fearful or uneasy

ไหว

wǎi — able to; capable of doing something

บ้าง

bâang — some; somewhat; at least a little bit

กับ

kàp — with; and; together; alongside someone

อำลา

am-laa — to say farewell; bid goodbye to someone

ทั้ง

tháng — both; all; entire; the whole of something

หลาย

lǎai — many; several; a large number of things

เหล่า

lào — those; a group of; these people or things

นี้

níi — this; these; referring to something nearby

พูด

phûut — to speak; talk; say something verbally

คุย

khui — to chat; have a casual conversation with someone

กระตือรือร้น

krà-tuea-ruea-rón — enthusiastic; eager; energetically motivated to act

เรื่อง

rûeang — story; matter; topic; subject of discussion

แผน

phǎen — plan; scheme; a strategy for future action

เส้น

sên — line; strand; route; a long thin thing

ทาง

thaang — way; path; route; direction toward something

ที่พัก

thîi-phák — accommodation; lodging; a place to stay overnight

แห่ง

hàeng — place; location; classifier for places or institutions

ใหม่

mài — new; fresh; recently made or acquired

กระแส

krà-sǎe — current; flow; trend; wave of influence

มิตรภาพ

mít-trá-phâap — friendship; the bond of being close friends

ค่อยๆ

khôi-khôi — gradually; slowly; doing something little by little

เหือด

hùeat — to dry up; evaporate; fade or diminish gradually

แห้ง

hâeng — dry; dried up; lacking moisture

วัน

wan — day; a twenty-four hour period

ใจ

jai — heart; mind; inner feelings or emotions

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number one; a single unit

สงบ

sà-ngòp — calm; peaceful; quiet; free from disturbance

หดหู่

hòt-hùu — depressed; gloomy; feeling low and dispirited

มี

mii — to have; there is or are something

แนว

naeo — trend; direction; line; style or approach

โน้ม

noom — to incline; lean toward; tend in a direction

บ่น

bòn — to complain; grumble; mutter dissatisfaction

พึมพำ

phuem-pham — to mumble; murmur softly under one's breath

เหตุ

hèet — reason; cause; the basis for something happening

ใด

dai — which; any; what (used in questions/relative clauses)

จึง

jueng — therefore; so; consequently as a result

อยาก

yàak — to want; desire; wish to do something

เปลี่ยน

plìan — to change; switch; alter from one thing to another

แปลง

plaeng — to transform; convert; modify into something different

นัก

nák — very; intensifier; also means expert or enthusiast

เล่า

lâo — to tell; narrate; recount a story or event

ทำไม

tham-mai — why; for what reason; what is the cause

สุข

sùk — happiness; well-being; contentment and joy

นี่

nîi — here; this (close to speaker, colloquial form)

เหมือน

mǔean — similar to; like; resembling something else

พวก

phûak — group; bunch; those (referring to people collectively)

เรา

rao — we; us; I (informal first person)

แล้ว

láeo — already; then; after completing an action

สนุก

sà-nùk — fun; enjoyable; entertaining and pleasurable

ด้วย

dûay — also; with; by means of something

กัน

kan — together; each other; mutual or reciprocal action

ล่ะ

lâ — particle emphasizing a question or mild assertion

คุณ

khun — you; polite second person pronoun

รู้

rúu — to know; to be aware of information

หรอก

ròk — particle softening negation or expressing mild dismissal

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; introducing a clause or quotation

โรงแรม

roong-raem — hotel; establishment providing paid accommodation

นอก

nôok — outside; beyond; exterior of a place

ฤดูกาล

rúe-duu-kaan — season; a period of the year with distinct character

นั้น

nán — that; those; referring to something previously mentioned

เป็น

pen — to be; to become; to have a condition

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — how; in what way; what manner

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

แค่

khâe — only; just; merely; no more than

ไหน

nǎi — where; which; what place (question word)

ต่อ

tòo — per; against; to connect; continue; next

ได้

dâai — can; able to; did; past tense marker

เห็น

hěn — to see; perceive visually; notice something

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; thing; which

สนใจ

sǒn-jai — to be interested in; pay attention to something

พ้น

phón — to pass beyond; be free from; overcome a situation

จริง

jing — true; real; genuine; actually the case

เลย

loei — at all; right away; so; then; emphasizing particle

ต้อง

tông — must; have to; need to do something

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — to wonder; doubt; be curious or suspicious

อื่นๆ

ùen-ùen — others; various other things or people

มัก

mák — often; usually; tend to do habitually

ตอบ

tòop — to answer; reply; respond to a question

เสมอ

sà-mǒe — always; consistently; equal; level surface

อิจฉา

ìt-chǎa — to envy; feel jealous of someone else's advantage

มาก

mâak — very; much; a lot; in great quantity

อื่น

ùen — other; another; different from the current one

บาง

baang — some; certain; thin; a few of something

แต่

tàe — but; however; only; introducing a contrast

ตอน

toon — time; moment; period; part of a story

นัด

nát — appointment; date; to arrange to meet

หมาย

mǎai — to mean; intend; aim at; a sign or mark

รถ

rót — vehicle; car; any motorized land transport

จอด

jòot — to park; stop a vehicle at a location

ประตู

prà-tuu — door; gate; entrance to a building

หมด

mòt — finished; all gone; completely used up

เวลา

wee-laa — time; a specific moment or period

ของ

khǒong — of; belonging to; possessive particle or things

เขา

khǎo — he; she; they; third person pronoun

พร้อม

phróom — ready; prepared; complete with everything needed

รอย

roi — trace; mark; scar; evidence of something left behind

ยิ้ม

yím — to smile; showing a pleased facial expression

ส่วน

sùan — part; portion; section; as for (topic marker)

คิด

khít — to think; consider; plan; have a thought

ขุ่น

khùn — murky; cloudy; slightly irritated or displeased

เคือง

khueang — irritated; annoyed; feeling mild anger toward someone

สัตว์

sàt — animal; creature; a living non-human organism

พึ่ง

phûeng — to rely on; depend upon someone for support

พา

phaa — to bring; take; lead someone somewhere

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

เอง

eeng — oneself; by oneself; on one's own accord

ผูก

phùuk — to tie; bind; attach; form a bond

พัน

phan — to wrap; bind; thousand; to be entangled

ผืน

phǔen — classifier for flat items like carpets or land

ดิน

din — earth; soil; ground; land surface material

ใคร

khrai — who; anyone; whoever; question word for people

กระนั้น

krà-nán — even so; nevertheless; despite that; all the same

สังเกต

sǎng-kèet — to observe; notice; pay careful attention to

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; matter; an entity or item

ล่อง

lông — to float; drift; travel along a current

ลอย

loi — to float; hover; drift in air or water

อากาศ

aa-kàat — air; weather; atmosphere; climate conditions

อิทธิพล

ìt-thi-phon — influence; power; effect one has over others

มัน

man — it; that thing; informal third person; starchy

ซึม

suem — to seep; absorb slowly; feel dull or lethargic

กระดูก

krà-duuk — bone; the hard structural tissue in the body

ยาก

yâak — difficult; hard; not easy to do

ตั้ง

tâng — to set up; place; establish; as many as

ตา

taa — eye; maternal grandfather; one's gaze

จริงจัง

jing-jang — serious; earnest; taking something with genuine intent

โยก

yôok — to sway; rock; move back and forth

ย้าย

yáai — to move; relocate; transfer to another place

เกิด

kòet — to happen; occur; be born; come into existence

ขึ้น

khûen — up; to rise; increase; happen; get on

ตลอด

tà-lòot — throughout; all along; the entire time or length

เช่น

chên — for example; such as; like for instance