The Wind in the Willows — Page 161

Vocabulary

หิมะ

hi-ma — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

ตก

tok — To fall; to drop down from above

หนัก

nak — Heavy; having great weight or intensity

ขณะ

kha-na — While; at the moment or time that

ที่

thi — That; which; place; relative pronoun or preposition

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used informally

ฝ่า

fa — To push through; to overcome an obstacle forcefully

ช่อง

chong — Gap; opening; passage through something

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เทือก

thueак — Range; chain of mountains or hills

อัน

an — A classifier for small or general objects

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ใหญ่

yai — Large; big; great in size

และ

lae — And; connecting two words or clauses

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; to be required to

ต่อสู้

to-su — To fight; to struggle against opposition

อย่าง

yang — Like; in the manner of; a way or type

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; to go across something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense marker; to get

แต่

tae — But; however; yet; contrastive conjunction

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle

มี

mi — To have; to exist; there is or are

วัน

wan — Day; a period of twenty-four hours

ลืม

luem — To forget; to fail to remember something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract state or quality

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to become

สุข

suk — Happiness; well-being; contentment

แสง

saeng — Light; a ray or beam of illumination

แดด

daet — Sunlight; direct light from the sun

ร้อน

ron — Hot; having high temperature

ส่อง

song — To shine; to illuminate; to beam light

ลง

long — To go down; descend; downward directional particle

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

หลัง

lang — After; behind; back of something

อีก

ik — Again; more; another; additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; instance of an event

พุ่ง

phung — To dart; to shoot forward rapidly

สู่

su — Toward; to; in the direction of

ทะเลสาบ

tha-le-sap — Lake; a large inland body of water

ทอด

thoт — To stretch; to extend; also to fry food

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects

อยู่

yu — To be at; to stay; to reside somewhere

เบื้อง

bueang — Side; direction; aspect; region

ล่าง

lang — Below; lower; underneath something

สี

si — Color; hue; shade of something

ฟ้า

fa — Sky; sky blue color; heavens above

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm; peaceful; quiet and undisturbed

นิ่ง

ning — Still; motionless; without movement

รส

rot — Taste; flavor; sensation on the palate

ชาติ

chat — Nation; life; birth; taste or flavor nuance

แมลง

ma-laeng — Insect; small arthropod creature

อ้วน

uan — Fat; overweight; having excess body mass

แรก

raek — First; initial; earliest in a sequence

อดีต

a-dit — Past; former times; history

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ฝัน

fan — To dream; a dream during sleep

ร้าย

rai — Bad; evil; terrible; wicked

อนาคต

a-na-khot — Future; time yet to come

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt; to cease movement

พัก

phak — To rest; to take a break; to stay temporarily

ผ่อน

phon — To relax; to ease; to pay in installments

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment in time

เคลื่อน

khluean — To move; to shift position gradually

ทาง

thang — Way; path; road; direction

ใต้

tai — Under; beneath; south; below something

ที

thi — Time; occasion; a single instance

ละ

la — Per; each; a softening or dismissive particle

สัปดาห์

sap-da — Week; a period of seven days

สบาย

sa-bai — Comfortable; at ease; feeling well

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating the preceding word repeated

เกียจ

kiat — Lazy; disinclined to work or effort

คร้าน

khran — Lazy; sluggish; reluctant to make effort

ยืด

yuet — To stretch; to extend in length

ออก

ok — Out; to go out; outward directional particle

นาน

nan — Long; for a long time; prolonged duration

เท่า

thao — Equal; as much as; to the same degree

กล้า

kla — Brave; bold; daring; courageous

ก็

ko — Also; then; well; a connective particle

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to take something

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to pay attention to sound

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise

เรียก

riak — To call; to summon; to name something

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always; always equal; constantly; ever

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language

เตือน

tuean — To warn; to remind; to caution someone

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after that; completion marker

เคย

khoei — Used to; ever; formerly did something

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to calculate

ดื้อ

due — Stubborn; obstinate; disobedient

รั้น

ran — Persistent; tenacious; stubbornly persistent

เลย

loei — So; therefore; at all; right away

อ๋อ

o — Oh I see; expression of sudden understanding

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; that is right

ทิศ

thit — Direction; cardinal point; compass direction

นก

nok — Bird; a feathered flying animal

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

ร้อง

rong — To sing; to cry out; to call aloud

เพ้อ

phoе — To rave; to fantasize; to speak deliriously

บท

bot — Chapter; lesson; script; section of a work

เพลง

phleng — Song; music; a musical composition

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); oily; starchy

สัน

san — Ridge; spine; narrow raised edge

อากาศ

a-kat — Weather; air; atmosphere; climate

โอ้

o — Oh; exclamation of surprise or admiration

เจ้า

jao — You (informal/poetic); lord; owner; master

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; still continuing an action

จำ

cham — To remember; to memorize; to recall

ไหม

mai — Question particle; silk; a yes/no question marker

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of

หนู

nu — Mouse; rat; I/me (used by children or women)

สิ้น

sin — To end; to finish; completely gone

พวก

phuak — Group; bunch; a collective of people or things

จม

chom — To sink; to be submerged underwater

ดิ่ง

ding — To plunge; to dive straight down steeply

ทรง

song — Form; shape; to maintain; royal verb prefix

หลง

long — To be lost; to be infatuated; to wander astray

เสน่ห์

sa-nae — Charm; attraction; magnetic appeal

หัวใจ

hua-jai — Heart; the organ; emotional center of a person

ลุก

luk — To rise; to get up; to flare up

ภายใน

phai-nai — Inside; within; interior of something

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

เอง

eng — Self; oneself; by oneself; emphasizing pronoun

รู้

ru — To know; to be aware of something

ดี

di — Good; fine; well; positive quality

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of; strength; power

สั่น

san — To shake; to tremble; to vibrate

สะเทือน

sa-thuean — To shake; to be moved; to vibrate intensely

สุด

sut — Most; extreme; the utmost end

สาย

sai — Late; wire; string; a line or stream

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to the point that

นี้

ni — This; these; referring to something nearby

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain; still

ถูก

thuk — Correct; cheap; to be hit; passive marker

สังเกต

sang-koet — To observe; to notice; to pay attention

เห็น

hen — To see; to notice; to perceive visually

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; no more than

แค่

khae — Just; only; merely; nothing more than

มุ่ง

mung — To aim; to head toward; to be focused on

หน้า

na — Face; front; next; page

เหล่า

lao — Those; a group of; plural marker for people

รายงาน

rai-ngan — Report; to report; an official account

จืด

juet — Bland; tasteless; insipid; without flavor

มือ

mue — Hand; the part of the arm below the wrist

พลัง

phalang — Energy; power; force; strength

ปลุก

pluk — To wake someone up; to rouse; to arouse

ปลอบ

plop — To comfort; to soothe; to console someone

ใหม่

mai — New; fresh; again; recently made

ป่า

pa — Forest; jungle; wilderness area

เถื่อน

thuean — Wild; savage; illegal; uncivilized

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up; rise; upward directional particle

มา

ma — To come; toward speaker; directional particle

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ให้

hai — To give; to let; causative particle

ตื่นเต้น

tuen-ten — Excited; thrilled; feeling strong anticipation

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entire; including everything

สัก

sak — About; approximately; even just one; a tattoo

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1; a single unit

จริง

jing — True; real; genuine; actually

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; what thing or matter

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

สัมผัส

sam-phat — To touch; contact; tactile sense; sensation

จาก

jak — From; away from; originating at a place

อาทิตย์

a-thit — Sun; week; Sunday

กลิ่น

klin — Smell; scent; odor; fragrance

แท้จริง

thae-jing — True; genuine; in reality; truly authentic