The Wind in the Willows — Page 176

Vocabulary

แล้ว

láew — already; indicates completed action or past event

สัก

sàk — just; used to soften or indicate approximate quantity

วัน

wan — day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number 1

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time

อนาคต

à-naa-khót — future; time that has not yet come

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; one item

ไกล

klai — far; distant in space or time

จง

jong — shall; imperative particle expressing command or wish

ย้อน

yóon — to go back; retrace or reverse direction

กลับ

klàp — to return; go back to a previous place

มา

maa — to come; move toward the speaker

ที่

thîi — at; place; relative pronoun marker

นี่

nîi — here; this; indicating something nearby

หาก

hàak — if; conditional conjunction in formal speech

เจ้า

jâo — you; second-person pronoun in formal or poetic speech

ปรารถนา

praat-tha-naa — to desire; wish or long for something deeply

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

ถ้วย

thûay — cup; small bowl-shaped drinking vessel

ได้

dâi — can; to be able to; indicates successful action

ถูก

thùuk — to be hit; correct; inexpensive; passive marker

ดื่ม

dùem — to drink; consume a liquid beverage

จน

jon — until; to the point of; poor (adjective)

แห้ง

hâeng — dry; lacking moisture or liquid

และ

láe — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

การ

kaan — nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

แสดง

sà-daeng — to show; perform; demonstrate or display something

สิ้นสุด

sîn-sùt — to end; conclude; reach the final point

ลง

long — down; to descend; directional particle downward

นั่ง

nâng — to sit; be seated in a resting position

ริม

rim — edge; beside; along the side of something

แม่น้ำ

mâe-náam — river; large natural flowing body of water

สงบ

sà-ngòp — calm; peaceful; quiet and undisturbed

ของ

khǒong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

พร้อม

phróom — ready; prepared; together with something

กับ

kàp — with; together with; and (connecting nouns)

ความ

khwaam — nominalizer prefix for abstract nouns or states

ทรงจำ

song-jam — memory; the ability to remember past experiences

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — beautiful; elegant; wonderfully pleasing to the senses

มากมาย

mâak-maai — plenty; abundant; a large amount of something

เป็น

pen — to be; exist as; used as linking verb

เพื่อน

phûean — friend; companion; person one has close bond with

เคียง

khiang — alongside; next to; side by side with

ข้าง

khâang — side; beside; the lateral part of something

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — can; to be capable or able to do something

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to; along with

ทัน

than — in time; to catch up; keep pace with

ข้า

khâa — I; me; first-person pronoun in formal or archaic speech

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner; like; type or kind of something

ง่ายดาย

ngâai-daai — easily; effortlessly; without difficulty

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface

เส้นทาง

sên-thaang — path; route; road or way to a destination

นี้

níi — this; referring to something close to speaker

เพราะ

phró — because; due to; for the reason that

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; continuing state or action

หนุ่ม

nùm — young man; youthful; in the prime of life

แก่

kàe — old; aged; to you (informal second person)

ทุก

thúk — every; all; each without exception

ก้าว

kâaw — step; stride; one movement of the foot forward

เดิน

doen — to walk; move on foot at normal pace

เชื่องช้า

chûeang-cháa — slow; sluggish; moving without speed or haste

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action

ย่ำ

yâm — to stamp; tread; mark time by stepping in place

เท้า

tháo — foot; the lower extremity used for walking

ช้าๆ

cháa-cháa — slowly; at a leisurely or unhurried pace

มอง

moong — to look; gaze at something with one's eyes

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — most; extremely; superlative degree marker

ก็

kôo — also; then; discourse particle connecting clauses

เห็น

hěn — to see; perceive visually; notice something

แน่นอน

nâe-noon — certainly; definitely; without any doubt

ด้วย

dûay — also; too; with; by means of something

กระตือรือร้น

krà-tuue-ruue-rón — enthusiastic; eager; showing keen interest and energy

ใจ

jai — heart; mind; the seat of feelings and thoughts

เบา

bao — light; soft; not heavy in weight or volume

แสง

sǎeng — light; brightness; rays of illumination

แห่ง

hàeng — of; from; classifier for places or locations

ทิศ

thít — direction; cardinal point such as north or south

ใต้

tâi — under; below; south; beneath something

เต็ม

tem — full; filled completely; at maximum capacity

อยู่

yùu — to stay; live; be located at a place

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — face; the front part of the head

เสียง

sǐang — sound; voice; noise produced by something

นั้น

nán — that; those; referring to something farther away

ค่อยๆ

khôi-khôi — gradually; little by little; slowly and gently

เลือน

luean — to fade; become blurred or indistinct

หาย

hǎai — to disappear; vanish; recover from illness

ดัง

dang — loud; famous; as; like (conjunction)

เช่น

chên — such as; for example; like something mentioned

แตร

tree — horn; trumpet; a wind or signal instrument

เล็ก

lék — small; little; of small size or scale

จิ๋ว

jǐw — tiny; very small; miniature in size

แมลง

má-laeng — insect; small invertebrate creature with six legs

จาง

jaang — faint; pale; gradually becoming less visible

ไป

pai — to go; move away from the speaker

เงียบ

ngîap — quiet; silent; without noise or disturbance

รวดเร็ว

rûat-reo — fast; quick; moving with great speed

น้ำ

náam — water; liquid essential for life

ยืน

yuuen — to stand; be in an upright position

แข็ง

khǎeng — hard; stiff; firm in texture or substance

ทื่อ

thùue — dull; blunt; not sharp or quick-witted

ตกตะลึง

tòk-tà-lueng — stunned; astonished; struck with sudden shock

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just a small amount

จุด

jùt — point; dot; spot; a small distinct mark

เล็กๆ

lék-lék — very small; tiny; diminutive in size

ออก

òok — out; to exit; move outward from inside

พื้น

phúuen — floor; ground; surface beneath one's feet

ถนน

thà-nǒn — road; street; paved path for vehicles

สี

sǐi — color; hue; the visual property of an object

ขาว

khǎao — white; the color of snow or milk

กลไก

kon-lá-kai — mechanism; system of working parts or processes

เขา

khǎo — he; she; they; third-person pronoun

ลุก

lúk — to rise; get up; stand from sitting position

ขึ้น

khûen — up; to rise; directional particle upward

เริ่ม

rôem — to start; begin; commence an action

บรรจุ

ban-ju — to pack; fill; load items into a container

ข้าวของ

khâao-khǒong — belongings; possessions; personal items or things owned

ตะกร้า

tà-krâa — basket; woven container used to carry items

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — food; anything eaten to provide nourishment

กลางวัน

klaang-wan — daytime; midday; the middle part of the day

ใหม่

mài — new; fresh; not used or seen before

อีก

ìik — again; more; another time or additional amount

ครั้ง

khráng — time; instance; occasion of an occurrence

ระมัดระวัง

rá-mát-rá-wang — careful; cautious; acting with attention and care

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle used before verbs

รีบร้อน

rîip-róon — hurried; rushed; acting with excessive haste

ทาง

thaang — way; path; direction toward a destination

บ้าน

bâan — home; house; one's place of residence

รวบรวม

rûap-ruam — to collect; gather; assemble things together

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; an item or matter

จำเป็น

jam-pen — necessary; essential; required for a purpose

เล็กน้อย

lék-nóoi — a little; slightly; a small amount

สมบัติ

sǒm-bàt — treasure; property; valuable possessions or assets

พิเศษ

phí-sèet — special; extraordinary; beyond the ordinary

หวง

hùang — to be possessive; guard jealously; reluctant to share

ใส่

sài — to put in; place inside; wear clothing

กระเป๋า

krà-pǎo — bag; purse; container for carrying items

สะพาย

sà-phaai — to carry over shoulder; sling a bag

โดย

doi — by; by means of; through an agent or method

กระทำ

krà-tham — to do; perform; carry out an action

รอบคอบ

rôop-khôop — thorough; careful; thoughtful and meticulous

วนเวียน

won-wian — to wander; circle around; move in loops repeatedly

ห้อง

hôong — room; enclosed space within a building

ราวกับ

raao-kàp — as if; as though; in a manner resembling

คน

khon — person; human being; people

ละเมอ

lá-moe — to sleepwalk; talk or move while sleeping

คอย

khooi — to wait; stay ready for something to happen

ฟัง

fang — to listen; pay attention to sounds or speech

ตลอด

tà-lòot — throughout; all along; the entire duration

เวลา

wee-laa — time; a period or moment of the day

ริมฝีปาก

rim-fǐi-pàak — lip; the edge of the mouth

แง้ม

ngâem — to open slightly; ajar; barely parted opening

ไว้

wái — to keep; retain; set aside for later use

บ่า

bàa — shoulder; the upper part of the arm and body

คัดเลือก

khát-lûeak — to select; choose; pick out from a group

ไม้เท้า

máai-tháo — walking stick; staff used for support while walking

แข็งแรง

khǎeng-raeng — strong; sturdy; physically powerful and healthy

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — for; intended for; meant for a person or purpose

แต่

tàe — but; however; a conjunction showing contrast

ลังเล

lang-lee — to hesitate; be uncertain; waver in decision

แม้

máe — even though; although; despite the fact that

น้อย

nóoi — few; little; a small quantity or degree

ข้าม

khâam — to cross; pass over; go beyond a boundary

ธรณีประตู

thoo-rá-nii-prà-tuu — threshold; doorstep; the sill at a door's base

พอดี

phoo-dii — just right; exactly fitting; at that precise moment

ปรากฏ

praa-kòt — to appear; emerge; become visible or evident

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and objects

ประตู

prà-tuu — door; gate; entrance to a room or building

โอ้

ôo — oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

แก

kae — you; informal second-person pronoun among friends

ไหน

nǎi — where; which; asking about location or choice

กัน

kan — together; each other; reciprocal action marker

ถาม

thǎam — to ask; pose a question to someone

ประหลาดใจ

prà-làat-jai — surprised; astonished; feeling unexpected wonder

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

จับ

jàp — to grab; hold; catch or seize something

แขน

khǎen — arm; the upper limb of the human body

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — they; them; a group of people

ทั้งหลาย

tháng-lǎai — all; various; referring to all of a group

พึมพำ

phum-pham — to murmur; mutter; speak softly and indistinctly

น้ำเสียง

náam-sǐang — tone of voice; quality or manner of speaking

ราว

raao — about; approximately; around a certain amount

ฝัน

fǎn — to dream; experience images or thoughts while sleeping

เคย

khoei — used to; ever; indicates past habitual experience

เลย

loei — at all; so; then; past; beyond a point