The Wind in the Willows — Page 177

Vocabulary

มุ่ง

mung — To head toward, aim at a destination or goal

สู่

suu — Toward, in the direction of something

ทะเล

tha-lee — The sea, a large body of saltwater

ก่อน

gon — Before, prior to an event or time

แล้ว

laew — Already, then; indicates completed action

จึง

jueng — Then, therefore; indicates result or consequence

ขึ้น

kheun — To go up, rise, board a vehicle

เรือ

ruea — A boat or ship used for water travel

และ

lae — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses

ออก

ok — To go out, exit, leave a place

ไป

bpai — To go; indicates movement away from speaker

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; also used to mean 'to' a place

ชายฝั่ง

chaai-fang — Coastline, the shore along the sea

ที่

thii — At, which, that; relative pronoun or location marker

เรียกร้อง

riak-rong — To demand, call for, or claim something urgently

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ก้าวเดิน

gaao-dern — To stride, walk forward with purposeful steps

หน้า

naa — Front, face, next; ahead in direction or sequence

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner, like, as; adverbial marker

มุ่งมั่น

mung-man — Determined, resolute, firmly focused on a goal

ยังคง

yang-kong — Still, continues to remain in a state

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation word in Thai

รีบร้อน

reep-ron — In a hurry, rushing hastily without care

แต่

dtae — But, however; introduces contrast or exception

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix indicating an abstract concept or quality

ตั้งใจ

dtang-jai — To intend, be determined, pay attention

แน่วแน่

naew-nae — Unwavering, steadfast, firmly resolute in purpose

ลดละ

lot-la — To relent, give up, reduce effort or resistance

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ขณะนี้

kha-na-nii — At this moment, right now, currently

ตกใจกลัว

dtok-jai-glua — Frightened, startled with fear and panic

มาก

maak — Very, much, a lot; indicates high degree

ได้

dai — Can, to get, could; ability or past tense marker

วาง

waang — To place, put down, set something somewhere

ตัวเอง

dtua-eng — Oneself, yourself, himself; reflexive pronoun

ขวาง

khwaang — To block, obstruct, stand in the way

ไว้

wai — To keep, hold in place; retains a state

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something happened

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, observe something visually

เข้าไป

khao-bpai — To go into, enter inside a place

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a space or context

ดวงตา

duang-dtaa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a face

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive marker in Thai

ก็

go — Also, then, well; discourse particle linking ideas

เห็น

hen — To see, perceive visually with one's eyes

ว่า

waa — That; introduces a quote or subordinate clause

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

เป็น

bpen — To be, is; links subject to description or state

ประกาย

bpra-gaai — A spark, gleam, or glint of light

แข็งทื่อ

khaeng-thuue — Rigid, stiff, completely inflexible and unmoving

เปลี่ยน

bplian — To change, alter, transform into something different

สีเทา

sii-thao — Gray color, a shade between black and white

พร่ามัว

phraa-mua — Blurry, hazy, unclear and out of focus

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not, not the case; strong negation

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend, companion, someone you are close to

สัตว์

sat — Animal, creature; any living non-human being

อื่น

uuen — Other, another, different from what was mentioned

จับตัว

jap-dtua — To grab, seize, capture someone or something

แน่นหนา

naen-naa — Tight, firm, secure and strongly fastened

ลาก

laak — To drag, pull along a surface forcefully

เข้ามา

khao-maa — To come in, enter toward the speaker

ข้างใน

khaang-nai — Inside, the interior of a space or container

กระชาก

gra-chaak — To yank, jerk, pull sharply and suddenly

ทุ่ม

thum — To throw down, slam, invest effort forcefully

ลง

long — Down, to descend or go lower in position

กับ

gap — With, and, against; preposition linking things together

พื้น

phuun — Floor, ground, surface of a room

กด

got — To press, push down on something with force

ดิ้นรน

din-ron — To struggle, writhe, strive desperately to escape

สุด

sut — Utmost, extreme, the furthest extent of something

ความสามารถ

khwaam-saa-maat — Ability, capability, skill to perform something

อยู่

yuu — To stay, be at, remain in a location

ครู่หนึ่ง

khruu-nueng — A moment, a brief period of time

แรง

raeng — Strong, force, power, or intensity of effort

ดูเหมือน

duu-muean — Seems like, appears to be, looks as though

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ละทิ้ง

la-thing — To abandon, forsake, leave something behind

กะทันหัน

ga-tan-han — Suddenly, abruptly, without warning or preparation

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep, recline on a surface

นิ่ง

ning — Still, motionless, calm and not moving

ด้วย

duay — Also, with, by means of; multi-use particle

อ่อนแรง

on-raeng — Weak, lacking strength, feeling physically feeble

หลับตา

lap-dtaa — To close one's eyes, shut the eyelids

ตัว

dtua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

สั่นเทา

san-thao — To tremble, shiver with fear or cold

ไม่นานนัก

mai-naan-nak — Not very long, only a short while

ช่วย

chuay — To help, assist, aid someone in need

พยุง

pha-yung — To support, steady, help someone keep balance

ลุกขึ้น

luk-khuun — To get up, rise from a lying position

จัด

jat — To arrange, organize, set up in order

ให้

hai — To give, to let, to cause; causative marker

นั่ง

nang — To sit, be seated in a position

บน

bon — On top of, above, upon a surface

เก้าอี้

gao-ii — Chair, a piece of furniture for sitting

หมดแรง

mot-raeng — Exhausted, drained of all energy and strength

หดตัว

hot-dtua — To shrink, contract, curl inward on itself

เข้าหา

khao-haa — To approach, move closer toward someone

ร่างกาย

raang-gaai — Body, the physical form of a person

สั่นสะท้าน

san-sa-thaan — To shake violently, tremble intensely throughout body

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Violent, severe, intense in degree or force

ค่อยๆ

khoi-khoi — Gradually, slowly, little by little over time

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

สะอื้น

sa-uuen — To sob, cry with heaving gasping breaths

แบบ

baep — Style, type, manner, pattern or form of something

โดย

doi — By, by means of, through; indicates method

ไม่มี

mai-mii — There is none, does not have, lacking something

น้ำตา

naam-dtaa — Tears; liquid produced when crying from eyes

ล็อก

lok — To lock, secure with a lock (loanword)

ประตู

bpra-dtuu — Door, gate; an entrance or exit panel

แน่น

naen — Tight, firmly closed or fastened, packed densely

โยน

yon — To throw, toss, fling something through the air

กระเป๋า

gra-bpao — Bag, purse, briefcase; container for carrying items

ลิ้นชัก

lin-chaak — Drawer; a sliding compartment in furniture

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, without noise or sound

โต๊ะ

dto — Table, desk; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture

ข้าง

khaang — Side, beside, next to something or someone

คอย

khoi — To wait, await, look forward to something

อาการ

aa-gaan — Symptom, condition, sign of a physical state

ประหลาด

bpra-laat — Strange, odd, unusual, surprising or unexpected

สิ้นสุด

sin-sut — To end, conclude, come to a final stop

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start an activity or process

หลับ

lap — To sleep, fall asleep, be in slumber

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, quiet and undisturbed

สะดุ้งตื่น

sa-dung-dtuen — To wake with a start, jolt awake suddenly

พึมพำ

phuem-pham — To mumble, mutter quietly under one's breath

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, say something aloud

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter; general noun for items

แปลก

bplaek — Strange, weird, foreign, unfamiliar or unusual

ผู้

phuu — Person who, one who; nominalizer for people

รู้

ruu — To know, understand, be aware of something

เรื่องราว

rueang-raao — Story, tale, account of events or experiences

อาจ

aat — Might, may, possibly; expresses uncertainty or possibility

เข้าใจ

khao-jai — To understand, comprehend the meaning of something

จากนั้น

jaak-nan — After that, then, following that event

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through, go past, cross over something

เข้าสู่

khao-suu — To enter into, move into a state or place

ลึก

luek — Deep, profound, extending far down or inward