The Wind in the Willows — Page 180

Vocabulary

หนู

nuu — Mouse, rat; also first-person pronoun for children

ผลัก

phlak — To push something away with force

กระดาษ

kra-daat — Paper, a sheet or material for writing

ออก

awk — To go out, exit, or emerge from somewhere

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ด้วย

duai — Also, too; with; by means of something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating abstract state or quality

เหนื่อย

nueai — Tired, weary, exhausted from effort or work

ล้า

laa — Exhausted, fatigued beyond normal tiredness

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction indicating contrast

ผู้

phuu — Person, one who; prefix indicating a person or agent

รอบคอบ

rawp-khawp — Careful, thorough, cautious and attentive to detail

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense marker; to obtain

ถือ

thue — To hold, carry; to regard or consider something

โอกาส

o-kaat — Opportunity, chance, occasion to do something

จาก

jaak — From, away from; departing a place or person

ห้อง

hawng — Room, chamber inside a building or house

และ

lae — And; conjunction joining words or clauses together

เมื่อ

mueang — When, at the time that something occurred

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun in Thai

แอบ

aep — To sneak, hide, or do something secretly

มอง

mawng — To look at, gaze, observe something visually

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into; inward directional particle

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

อีก

iik — Again, another, more; indicating repetition or addition

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occurrence; counter for times

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or space

เวลา

we-laa — Time, the period or moment of something occurring

ต่อ

taw — Next, continuing; per; to connect or extend

ก็

kaw — Then, also; discourse particle softening a statement

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength, power, energy or force

จดจ่อ

jot-jaw — To concentrate, focus intently on a task

อยู่

yuu — To be, stay, exist at a location or state

กับ

gap — With, together with; and; connecting nouns or phrases

งาน

ngaan — Work, job, task; also an event or function

หู

huu — Ear; the organ used for hearing sounds

หนวก

nuak — Deaf; unable to hear sounds or noise

โลก

look — World, earth, globe; the entire world around us

ภายนอก

phai-nawk — Outside, exterior; the outer part of something

สลับ

sa-lap — To alternate, swap, interchange between two things

กัน

gan — Together, each other; reciprocal action between parties

ระหว่าง

ra-waang — Between, among, during a period or space

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or activities; the act of

ขีด

khiit — To scratch, draw a line, or make a mark

เขียน

khian — To write; to draw or record something in writing

ดูด

duut — To suck, absorb, or draw in liquid or air

ปลาย

plaai — Tip, end, point of an object or period

ดินสอ

din-saw — Pencil; a writing instrument with graphite inside

ของ

khawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or characteristic

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine; indeed, truly or actually

ที่

thii — That, which; at; place; relative clause marker

ว่า

waa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech

มาก

maak — Many, much, a lot; indicating large quantity

กว่า

gwaa — More than, comparative particle indicating greater degree

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ยินดี

yin-dii — Glad, pleased, happy to do something willingly

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for a specific person or purpose

รู้

ruu — To know, to be aware of facts or information

รักษา

rak-saa — To maintain, preserve, protect, or treat medically

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start an action or process

ต้น

ton — Beginning, origin; also a tree or plant trunk

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up; upward directional particle

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; past completion marker in Thai

อย่าง

yaang — Kind, type, manner; like, in the way of

น้อย

nawy — Little, few, small amount of something

ผจญภัย

pha-jon-phai — Adventure; to face danger or exciting challenges boldly

โทด

thoot — Fault, blame, offense; expression of apology

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door, gate; an entrance or exit of a building

หน้า

naa — Face; front; page; next in sequence

ไม้

maai — Wood, tree; also tone mark in Thai script

กลวง

gluang — Hollow, empty inside; having a cavity within

หัน

han — To turn, rotate toward a direction or person

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, route, direction toward somewhere

ทิศ

thit — Direction, cardinal point such as north or south

ตะวัน

ta-wan — Sun; the star that provides light and heat

ดัง

dang — Loud, noisy; as, like; famous or well-known

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, consequently; as a result of that

ถูก

thuuk — Cheap; correct; passive marker indicating being acted upon

ปลุก

pluk — To wake someone up, rouse from sleep

ให้

hai — To give; to cause; for; causative marker in Thai

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up, become alert or excited

เช้า

chao — Morning, early part of the day before noon

ตรู่

truu — Very early, at dawn; crack of dawn

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section of a whole thing

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single unit

เพราะ

phraw — Because, since; a reason or cause for something

แสง

saeng — Light, beam, ray emanating from a source

แดด

daet — Sunlight, sunshine; direct light from the sun

สดใส

sot-sai — Bright, cheerful, radiant and full of energy

ส่อง

sawng — To shine light, illuminate, or peer through something

หา

haa — To look for, search, seek something or someone

หนาว

naao — Cold, chilly; feeling low temperature physically

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold; evening; pleasantly low temperature

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly; to a greater degree

นิ้ว

niu — Finger, toe; also a unit of measurement (inch)

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity used for walking

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses in Thai

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action or task

ฝัน

fan — To dream; a dream experienced during sleep

บ้าน

baan — House, home; one's place of residence

บน

bon — On top of, above; upper surface of something

เตียง

tiang — Bed; furniture used for sleeping or resting

สวยงาม

suai-ngaam — Beautiful, lovely, aesthetically pleasing in appearance

ตนเอง

ton-eng — Oneself, themselves; reflexive pronoun emphasizing the subject

มี

mii — To have, possess; there is or there are

หน้าต่าง

naa-taang — Window; an opening in a wall for light

แบบ

baep — Style, pattern, form, type or design of something

คืน

khuuen — Night, nighttime; also to return something to someone

ฤดู

rue-duu — Season; one of the periods of the year

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one, a certain thing

ผ้า

phaa — Cloth, fabric, textile material used for various purposes

ห่ม

hom — Blanket; to wrap or cover oneself with cloth

ลุก

luk — To get up, rise from a seated or lying position

บ่น

bon — To complain, grumble, mutter about something repeatedly

ประท้วง

pra-thuang — To protest, demonstrate against something officially or publicly

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch; they (informal group pronoun)

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, bear something difficult or unpleasant

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle in Thai language

ไหว

wai — Able to manage or cope; to sway or move

วิ่ง

wing — To run, move quickly on foot

ลง

long — To go down, descend; downward directional particle

เตา

tao — Stove, furnace, oven used for cooking or heating

ไฟ

fai — Fire, flame; electricity or light source

ครัว

khrua — Kitchen; the room where food is prepared

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself, yourself; reflexive pronoun emphasizing personal action

อบอุ่น

op-un — Warm, cozy; giving a comfortable warm feeling

ติดตาม

tit-taam — To follow, track, keep up with someone or something

เปล่า

plao — Empty, bare; no, not really (questioning particle)

ตลอด

ta-lawt — Throughout, all along, the entire duration of something

ระยะ

ra-ya — Distance, period, interval of space or time

หลาย

laai — Many, several, numerous; more than a few things

เดิน

doen — To walk, travel on foot at normal pace

ปู

puu — To lay, spread out flat; also means crab

หิน

hin — Stone, rock; hard mineral material found in nature

ยะเยือก

ya-yueak — Freezing cold, icy, bone-chillingly cold temperature

โต้เถียง

toh-thiang — To argue, debate, dispute with someone verbally

วิงวอน

wing-wawn — To beg, plead, implore earnestly for something

เหตุ

het — Cause, reason, motive behind an event or action

ผล

phon — Result, outcome, effect; also fruit of a plant

คง

khong — Probably, likely; to remain, stay the same

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, rapid in movement or action

นี้

nii — This, these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

หาก

haak — If, in case that; conditional conjunction in Thai

นอน

nawn — To sleep, lie down and rest on a surface

หลับ

lap — To sleep, be asleep; eyes closed in slumber

ฟาง

faang — Straw; dried stalks of grain used as bedding

เหนือ

nueua — Above, over; north; upper direction or position

แผ่น

phaen — Sheet, flat piece, slab; classifier for flat objects

สัปดาห์

sap-daa — Week; a period of seven consecutive days

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, barely; very close to doing something

ลืม

luem — To forget, fail to remember something previously known

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel, sense, perceive an emotion or sensation

หนา

naa — Thick; having considerable depth or width

ดึง

dueng — To pull, tug, draw toward oneself with force

จน

jon — Until, up to; also means poor or impoverished

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until; about, regarding something

คาง

khaang — Chin; the lower part of the face below mouth