The Wind in the Willows — Page 190

Vocabulary

สิ่งที่

sing thi — thing that; relative pronoun referring to objects

เขา

khao — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

ต้องการ

tong kan — to want, need, or require something

คือ

khue — is, are; used to define or identify something

การ

kan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

แก้แค้น

kae khaen — to take revenge; to retaliate against someone

อย่าง

yang — in a manner of; kind or type of something

จริงจัง

ching chang — seriously, earnestly; with genuine intent or effort

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — is not; used to negate identity or classification

ชัยชนะ

chai chana — victory, triumph; winning over an opponent

ที่

thi — at, which, that; place or relative clause marker

ถูกๆ

thuk thuk — cheaply; at a very low price or cost

โอ้อวด

o-uat — to boast, show off; brag about oneself

หรือ

rue — or; conjunction presenting an alternative option

เพียงแค่

phiang khae — merely, only just; nothing more than

คำพูด

kham phut — spoken words; speech or verbal expression

แม้ว่า

mae wa — even though, although; concessive conjunction

จะ

cha — will, going to; future tense marker

มี

mi — to have; there is or there are

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, matter; general noun for items

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number one or a single item

สอง

song — two; the number two

ใน

nai — in, inside, within; preposition of location

ใจ

jai — heart, mind; center of emotion and thought

อยาก

yak — to want, desire; expressing a personal wish

พูด

phut — to speak, talk; express something verbally

ออกไป

ok pai — to go out, exit; move away from here

ก็ตาม

ko tam — regardless, no matter; concessive phrase suffix

มองเห็น

mong hen — to be able to see; to notice visually

อยู่

yu — to be located; exist at a place or state

ตรง

trong — straight, directly; right in front or exact

หน้า

na — face; front side or page of something

วิ่ง

wing — to run; move quickly on foot

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — fast, swift, rapid; moving with great speed

ไป

pai — to go; move toward a destination

ทัน

than — in time, to catch up; reach before deadline

ม้า

ma — horse; large domesticated four-legged animal

แก้

kae — to fix, undo, solve; correct a problem

เชือก

chueak — rope, cord; thick string used for binding

ลาก

lak — to drag, pull; haul something along a surface

ออก

ok — out, exit; to go or come out from inside

แล้ว

laeo — already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

ปล่อย

ploi — to release, let go; set free from restraint

กระโดด

kradot — to jump, leap; propel body upward or forward

ขึ้น

khuen — up, to rise; ascend or mount onto something

หลัง

lang — back, rear; the back side of body or object

เบา

bao — light, gentle, soft; not heavy or loud

พริ้ว

phrio — gracefully flowing; light and nimble in motion

และ

lae — and; conjunction joining words or clauses together

เตะ

te — to kick; strike with the foot forcefully

ข้าง

khang — side; beside or next to something

ลำตัว

lam tua — torso, body trunk; the main body section

แรง

raeng — strong, hard, powerful; with great force or strength

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to, for the purpose of something

ให้

hai — to give; causative marker or to allow

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for non-human subjects

เต็มที่

tem thi — at full capacity; with maximum effort or speed

มุ่งหน้า

mung na — to head toward; direct oneself to a destination

สู่

su — toward, to; preposition indicating direction or destination

ทุ่ง

thung — field, open plain; wide open grassy area

โล่ง

long — open, spacious, clear; unobstructed wide area

ละทิ้ง

la thing — to abandon, desert; leave something or someone behind

ทาง

thang — path, way, road; route to a destination

ริม

rim — edge, bank, beside; along the side of something

คลอง

khlong — canal; man-made or natural waterway channel

บังคับ

bangkhap — to force, command, control; compel to do something

ลง

long — down, to descend; move downward or dismount

ตาม

tam — to follow; along, according to something

ถนน

thanon — road, street; paved path for vehicles to travel

ขรุขระ

khru khra — rough, uneven, bumpy; irregular surface texture

ครั้งหนึ่ง

khrang nueng — once, one time; a single occasion in the past

มอง

mong — to look, gaze; direct eyes toward something

กลับ

klap — to return, go back; reverse direction or action

ข้างหลัง

khang lang — behind, at the back; rear side location

เห็น

hen — to see, to notice; perceive with the eyes

ว่า

wa — that; complementizer introducing a reported clause

เรือ

ruea — boat, ship; watercraft for traveling on water

บรรทุก

banthuk — to carry cargo, load; transport goods on vehicle

สินค้า

sin kha — goods, merchandise, cargo; items for trade

ได้

dai — can, able to; past tense or ability marker

ติดตื้น

tit tuen — run aground, stuck in shallows; stranded in water

อีก

ik — another, more, again; additional or repeated

ฟาก

fak — bank, side, shore; the opposite side of water

ของ

khong — of, belonging to; possession marker

หญิง

ying — woman, female; an adult female person

เจ้าของ

chao khong — owner, proprietor; person who owns something

กำลัง

kamlang — currently doing; present progressive action marker

โบกมือ

bok mue — to wave one's hand; gesture of greeting or signal

บ้าคลั่ง

ba khlang — frantically, wildly, madly; acting in a crazed manner

พร้อม

phrom — ready, prepared; along with or at the same time

ตะโกน

takon — to shout, yell; call out loudly to someone

หยุด

yut — to stop, halt; cease movement or action

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal usage

เคย

khoei — used to, ever; indicates past habitual experience

ได้ยิน

dai yin — to hear; perceive sound with the ears

เพลง

phleng — song, music; a piece of musical composition

นั้น

nan — that, those; demonstrative referring to something distant

มา

ma — to come; move toward the speaker's location

ก่อน

kon — before, first, earlier; prior in time or order

กล่าว

klao — to say, state, declare; formal way of speaking

หัวเราะ

hua ro — to laugh; express amusement with vocal sound

ขณะ

khana — while, during, at the moment of something

ยัง

yang — still, yet; continuing state or action ongoing

คง

khong — probably, likely; used to indicate probability or constancy

เร่ง

reng — to speed up, accelerate, urge; increase pace

ต่อไป

to pai — to continue onward; proceed further ahead

ไม่

mai — not, no; general negation particle in Thai

สามารถ

samat — able to, capable of; having the ability to do

ออกแรง

ok raeng — to exert force or effort; apply physical energy

ต่อเนื่อง

to nueang — continuous, sustained; ongoing without interruption

นัก

nak — very, excessively; intensifier used after verbs

ก็

ko — then, also, so; discourse connector particle

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — gradually, slowly, little by little; gently paced

ลดลง

lot long — to decrease, slow down; reduce in amount or speed

เป็น

pen — to be, to become; linking verb of identity or state

เหยาะ

yo — to trot; move at a slow rhythmic pace

จาก

chak — from; preposition indicating origin or departure point

กลายเป็น

klai pen — to become, turn into; change into a new state

เดิน

doen — to walk; move on foot at normal pace

สบายๆ

sabai sabai — comfortably, leisurely, relaxed; easy-going manner

แต่

tae — but, however; conjunction showing contrast

พอใจ

pho jai — satisfied, content; feeling pleased with something

กับ

kap — with, and; preposition of accompaniment or connection

สิ่งนี้

sing ni — this thing; referring to something close at hand

ดี

di — good, fine, well; positive quality or condition

โดย

doi — by, via, through; indicating means or agent

รู้

ru — to know, to be aware; have knowledge of something

อย่างน้อย

yang noi — at least; minimum amount or degree expected

เคลื่อนที่

khluen thi — to move, travel; change position from one place

ส่วน

suan — part, portion, section; a component of a whole

ไม่ได้

mai dai — did not, cannot; negation of ability or past action

ฟื้น

fuen — to recover, revive; regain consciousness or energy

อารมณ์ดี

arom di — good mood, cheerful; feeling happy and pleasant

คืนมา

khuen ma — to return, come back; restore to original state

สมบูรณ์

sombun — complete, perfect, full; in excellent condition

บัดนี้

bat ni — now, at this moment; formal expression for present time

ทำ

tham — to do, make, perform; carry out an action

คิด

khit — to think, consider; use mental reasoning or reflection

ฉลาด

chalat — smart, clever, intelligent; having sharp mental ability

จริงๆ

ching ching — really, truly, indeed; used to emphasize truth

พึงพอใจ

phueng pho jai — satisfied, gratified; feeling deep contentment or pleasure

ขับ

khap — to drive, ride; operate or control a vehicle

เรื่อยๆ

rueai rueai — continuously, steadily; going on without stopping

เงียบสงบ

ngiap sa-ngop — quiet and peaceful; calm, tranquil atmosphere

แสงแดด

saeng daet — sunlight, sunshine; light from the sun

ทางแยก

thang yaek — intersection, crossroads; point where roads divide

พยายาม

phayayam — to try, attempt, make an effort to do

ลืม

luem — to forget; fail to remember something

นาน

nan — long time; extended duration of time

แค่ไหน

khae nai — how much, to what extent; asking about degree

กิน

kin — to eat; consume food through the mouth

อาหาร

ahan — food, meal; nourishment consumed by people

มื้อหนัก

mue nak — heavy meal; a large substantial serving of food

จนกระทั่ง

chon krathang — until, up to the point that something happens

ถูก

thuk — correct; or passive marker indicating receiving action

ทิ้ง

thing — to abandon, discard, throw away; leave behind

ไว้

wai — to keep, place, leave; retain for later use

ไกล

klai — far, distant; a long distance away from here

มาก

mak — very, much, a lot; high degree or quantity