The Wind in the Willows — Page 191

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ม้า

maa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; to get

เดินทาง

doen thaang — To travel; to make a journey somewhere

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

หลาย

laai — Many; several; a large number of

ไมล์

mail — Mile; unit of distance measurement

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action

กำลัง

gamlang — Currently; in the process of doing something

รู้สึก

ruu suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ง่วงนอน

nguang noon — Sleepy; feeling the urge to sleep

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

แสงแดด

saeng daet — Sunlight; light rays from the sun

ร้อน

ron — Hot; having a high temperature

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

หยุด

yut — To stop; to cease movement or action

ก้ม

kom — To bow or lower one's head downward

หัว

hua — Head; the top part of the body

ลง

long — Down; downward directional particle

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; to start doing something

แทะ

thae — To nibble; to gnaw at food repeatedly

หญ้า

yaa — Grass; green ground-covering plant

ก็

go — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or result

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up; to become alert from sleep

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; upward directional particle; to rise

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try; to make an effort to do something

เหนี่ยว

niao — To hold back; to restrain or pull tightly

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to self

ไว้

wai — To keep; to hold in place; retaining particle

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; so much that

แทบ

thaep — Almost; nearly; on the verge of something

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

ตก

tok — To fall; to drop down from a height

ลงมา

long maa — To come down; to fall or descend toward speaker

มอง

moong — To look; to gaze at something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

รอบๆ

roob roob — Around; surrounding; in all directions nearby

พบ

phop — To find; to meet; to encounter something

ว่า

waa — That; quotation particle; to say something

ตนเอง

ton eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun for self-reference

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay; existence particle

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

พื้นที่

phuen thi — Area; space; a region or zone of land

โล่ง

long — Open; clear; unobstructed wide space

กว้าง

gwaang — Wide; broad; having great extent

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เต็ม

tem — Full; completely filled with something

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of something

พุ่ม

phum — Bush; shrub; a low woody plant

หนาม

naam — Thorn; sharp spike on a plant

กระจาย

krajaai — To scatter; to spread out in many directions

ทั่วไป

thuapai — General; common; widespread; everywhere in general

เท่า

thao — As far as; as much as; equal to

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun; location marker

สายตา

saai taa — Eyesight; one's line of vision or gaze

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker before verbs

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive visually

ใกล้ๆ

glai glai — Nearby; close by; in the immediate vicinity

กับ

gap — With; and; together with someone or something

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

พวก

phuak — Group; a set or crowd of people

สกปรก

sok kaprok — Dirty; unclean; covered in filth

ทรุดโทรม

trut soom — Dilapidated; rundown; in poor deteriorated condition

จอด

joot — To park; to stop a vehicle in place

ข้างๆ

khaang khaang — Beside; next to; on the side of something

รถ

rot — Vehicle; car; any motorized or wheeled transport

นั้น

nan — That; that one; referring to something mentioned

ชาย

chaai — Man; male person; the male gender

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single thing

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be seated somewhere

ถัง

thang — Bucket; barrel; a cylindrical container

คว่ำ

khwam — Upside down; overturned; flipped face down

สูบ

suup — To smoke; to inhale from a cigarette

บุหรี่

burii — Cigarette; a small rolled tobacco smoking stick

จ้องมอง

joong moong — To stare; to gaze intently at something

ออก

ook — Out; outward; to exit or emerge from

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to do something

โลก

look — World; the earth; the entire universe

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner; kind of; type of thing

ตั้งใจ

tang jai — To pay attention; to be focused and determined

กองไฟ

goong fai — Campfire; a pile of burning wood outdoors

จาก

jaak — From; originating from a place or source

กิ่งไม้

ging maai — Branch; a limb extending from a tree

ลุกไหม้

luk maai — To burn; to be on fire; to combust

เหนือ

nuea — Above; north; over; higher in position

แขวน

khwaen — To hang; to suspend something from above

หม้อ

mo — Pot; a cooking vessel used over fire

เหล็ก

lek — Iron; metal; made of iron material

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat or hollow objects

เสียง

siang — Sound; noise; voice; an audible sensation

เดือด

dueat — Boiling; bubbling from intense heat

ลึกๆ

luek luek — Deep; deeply; far down within something

พร้อมกับ

phroom gap — Together with; along with; accompanied by something

ไอน้ำ

ai naam — Steam; water vapor rising from heated liquid

ชวน

chuan — To invite; to tempt; to attract someone

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative particle

จินตนาการ

jintanaakaan — Imagination; the ability to visualize creative ideas

ยังมี

yang mii — There is also; still having; additionally there is

กลิ่น

klin — Smell; scent; an odor detected by nose

อบอุ่น

op un — Warm; cozy; comfortably warm and welcoming

เข้มข้น

khem khon — Strong; concentrated; rich and intense in flavor

หลากหลาย

laak laai — Varied; diverse; consisting of many different kinds

พัน

phan — To wrap; to twine around; a thousand

กัน

gan — Together; mutually; each other; reciprocal particle

บิด

bit — To twist; to rotate or wring something

เกลียว

gliao — Spiral; twisted; coiled in a helical shape

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; the most extreme degree of something

รวมตัว

ruam tua — To gather; to come together as a group

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb of identity

สมบูรณ์

somboon — Complete; perfect; whole and fully developed

อิ่มเอม

im em — Satisfied; content; feeling pleasantly full and happy

สมบูรณ์แบบ

somboon baep — Perfect; flawless; meeting the ideal standard completely

ราวกับ

raao gap — As if; just like; resembling in comparison

จิตวิญญาณ

jit winyaan — Spirit; soul; the inner spiritual essence of being

ธรรมชาติ

thamachat — Nature; the natural world; natural phenomena

ปรากฏตัว

praakoet tua — To appear; to show oneself; to make an appearance

ต่อ

to — To; toward; per; continuing to next thing

ลูกๆ

luuk luuk — Children; kids; referring to one's offspring

นาง

naang — Lady; woman; feminine title for a female

เทพธิดา

thep thida — Goddess; a female divine supernatural being

แท้จริง

thae jing — True; genuine; real; in actual reality

มารดา

maandaa — Mother; a formal word for one's female parent

แห่ง

haeng — Of; at; classifier for places or institutions

การ

gaan — Noun-forming prefix; act of; process of doing

ปลอบประโลม

ploob praloom — To comfort; to soothe and console someone

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state of; quality of

สุขสบาย

suk sabaai — Comfortable; content; feeling happy and at ease

บัดนี้

bat nii — Now; at this present moment; currently

รู้

ruu — To know; to be aware of something

ดี

dii — Good; well; positive quality or condition

ที่ผ่านมา

thi phan maa — Previously; in the past; the period gone by

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not; cannot; negates past or ability

หิว

hiu — Hungry; feeling the need to eat food

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really; truly; genuinely; emphasizing truth

เลย

loei — At all; ever; past; intensifying particle

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an item or abstract matter

ก่อนหน้า

goon naa — Before; prior to; earlier than a reference point

นี้

nii — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

ความรู้สึก

khwaam ruu suek — Feeling; emotion; a sense or inner sensation

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — A little; slightly; a small amount

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only; just that; nothing more than this

นี่

nii — This; here; indicating something close to speaker

คือ

khue — Is; means; to be; definitional linking verb

ไม่ต้อง

mai tong — No need to; don't have to do something

สงสัย

song sai — To doubt; to be curious; to wonder about

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; it is necessary to do

จัดการ

jat gaan — To manage; to handle; to deal with something

มัน

man — It; that thing; third person pronoun for objects

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through a method

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; at a high speed

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — Like that; in that way; in such a manner

ปัญหา

panhaa — Problem; issue; a difficulty needing resolution

ใคร

khrai — Who; whoever; asking about a person's identity

หรือ

rue — Or; whether; a conjunction offering alternatives

อะไร

arai — What; whatever; asking about an unknown thing

สัก

sak — Some; any; an indefinite small quantity

แน่นอน

naenon — Certainly; of course; definitely without doubt

พิจารณา

phijaaranaa — To consider; to examine and think carefully about

ละเอียด

la-iat — Detailed; thorough; fine and precise in nature

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to have thoughts

เลื่อนลอย

luean looi — Drifting; floating idly; vague and unfocused thinking

ง่าย

ngaai — Easy; simple; not difficult to do

กว่า

gwaa — More than; comparative particle for comparison

ระหว่าง

rawaang — Between; during; in the middle of something

สู้

suu — To fight; to resist; to compete against something

เอาใจ

ao jai — To please; to flatter; to win someone's favor