The Wind in the Willows — Page 192

Vocabulary

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or 'then'.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

ก็

ko — Also, then, or so; a linking particle.

นั่ง

nang — To sit down or be seated.

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or exist somewhere.

ที่

thi — At, which, or place; versatile preposition and relativizer.

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

ดม

dom — To sniff or smell something closely.

กลิ่น

klin — Smell, scent, or odor of something.

อีก

ik — Again, more, or another; indicates repetition.

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

มอง

mong — To look at or gaze at something.

ดู

du — To watch, look, or observe something.

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch, or they; collective noun or pronoun.

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, or as for (a topic).

สูบ

sup — To smoke (cigarettes, pipes) or pump.

บุหรี่

bu-ri — Cigarette; a rolled tobacco smoking product.

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place.

ไม่

mai — No, not; basic negation particle in Thai.

ช้า

cha — Slow or slowly; lacking speed.

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want something.

ออก

ok — To exit, go out, or come out.

จาก

chak — From; indicates origin or separation point.

ปาก

pak — Mouth; the opening on a face for speaking.

พูด

phut — To speak or talk to someone.

อย่าง

yang — Way, manner, or type of something.

แยแส

yae-sae — To care about or pay attention to something.

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause.

อยาก

yak — To want or desire to do something.

ขาย

khai — To sell goods or services to someone.

ม้า

ma — Horse; a large four-legged domesticated animal.

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

นาย

nai — Mr., master, or boss; formal male address.

ไหม

mai — Question particle indicating yes/no inquiry.

ล่ะ

la — Softening particle emphasizing a question or statement.

โทด

thot — Sorry; an informal apology or excuse me.

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel or sense an emotion or sensation.

ตะลึงงัน

ta-lueng-ngan — To be stunned or completely astonished by something.

สิ้นเชิง

sin-choeng — Completely, entirely, or absolutely; total extent.

รู้

ru — To know or be aware of something.

นั้น

nan — That; refers to something previously mentioned.

ชื่นชอบ

chuen-chop — To like or be fond of something.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

ค้า

kha — Trade or commerce; buying and selling goods.

เป็น

pen — To be; links subject to predicate or state.

มาก

mak — Very, much, or many; indicates high degree.

เคย

khoei — Used to; indicates past habitual experience.

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, or set free.

โอกาส

o-kat — Opportunity, chance, or occasion to do something.

ให้

hai — To give; causative or benefactive preposition.

หลุด

lut — To slip out, come loose, or escape accidentally.

มือ

mue — Hand; the part of the body at wrist.

ได้

dai — Can, able to, or obtained; indicates ability or result.

นึก

nuek — To think of, recall, or imagine something.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point.

เดินทาง

doen-thang — To travel or make a journey somewhere.

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, all along, or the whole time.

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or specific point in time.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expresses obligation or necessity.

ใช้

chai — To use or make use of something.

แรง

raeng — Strong, hard, or forceful; also means strength.

ลากจูง

lak-chung — To pull or drag something along behind.

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or have a thought.

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai.

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change, switch, or exchange something.

เงินสด

ngoen-sot — Cash; physical money paid immediately.

แต่

tae — But; introduces contrast or exception.

ข้อ

kho — Clause, point, or item in a proposal.

เสนอ

sa-noe — To propose, offer, or suggest something formally.

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, or resembling something else.

เปิด

poet — To open or turn on something.

ทาง

thang — Way, path, road, or direction toward somewhere.

ไป

pai — To go; indicates movement away from speaker.

สู่

su — To, toward; formal preposition indicating direction.

สอง

song — Two; the number 2.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter of any kind.

ต้องการ

tong-kan — To need or want something specifically.

คือ

khue — Is, means, or that is to say.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared, or along with something.

อาหาร

a-han — Food; something eaten for nourishment.

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day.

จริงจัง

ching-chang — Serious, earnest, or genuinely committed to something.

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things.

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone.

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females.

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; a young male person.

สวยงาม

suai-ngam — Beautiful, lovely, or aesthetically pleasing.

เหรอ

roe — Really? Is that so? Expresses mild surprise.

โอ้

o — Oh! Exclamation expressing surprise or realization.

เลย

loei — So, therefore, at all; emphasizes result or extent.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative pronoun asking about a person.

ผ้า

pha — Cloth, fabric, or textile material.

ซัก

sak — To wash clothes or launder fabric.

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, or hand something to someone.

ลูกค้า

luk-kha — Customer or client who buys goods or services.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, or each; indicates totality.

สัปดาห์

sap-da — Week; a period of seven consecutive days.

นอก

nok — Outside, external, or beyond a boundary.

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

รัก

rak — To love; deep affection for someone.

เกิน

koen — Too much, exceeding, or beyond a limit.

หลง

long — To be infatuated, lost, or enchanted by something.

สุด

sut — Most, extreme, or end; superlative intensifier.

ใจ

chai — Heart, mind, or inner feelings and emotions.

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, or with; indicates addition or inclusion.

ลอง

long — To try or attempt doing something new.

ลา

la — To say goodbye or take leave from someone.

สิ

si — Emphatic particle urging or suggesting an action.

แนะนำ

nae-nam — To recommend, introduce, or suggest something to someone.

บาง

bang — Some, certain; refers to unspecified few things.

คน

khon — Person, people; human classifier in Thai.

ชอบ

chop — To like or enjoy something or someone.

เข้าใจ

khao-chai — To understand or comprehend something clearly.

ต่อ

to — Next, continue, or per; connecting or extending something.

ดี

di — Good, well, or nice; positive quality.

เหนือ

nuea — Above, north, or superior to something.

กว่า

kwa — More than, -er than; comparative particle.

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, or dimension of something.

พันธุ์

phan — Breed, species, or variety of living things.

แท้

thae — Real, genuine, authentic, or true.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1.

ใช่

chai — Yes, correct, or that's right; affirmation.

เห็น

hen — To see or visually perceive something.

หรอก

rok — Particle denying or contradicting a previous assumption.

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, definitely, or of course; expresses certainty.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or also; indicates ongoing state.

รางวัล

rang-wan — Prize, award, or reward given for achievement.

ยุค

yuk — Era, age, or period of historical time.

ช่วง

chuang — Period, interval, or span of time or space.

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, or previously in time.

รู้จัก

ru-chak — To know or be acquainted with someone or something.

บอก

bok — To tell, say, or inform someone of something.

แวบ

waep — A flash, instant, or brief fleeting moment.

เดียว

diao — Only, alone, or single; one moment or instance.

ถ้า

tha — If; introduces a conditional clause or situation.

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, issue, or topic about something.

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat, or a bit; vague quantity particle.