The Wind in the Willows — Page 194

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ทาง

taang — Way; path; direction; route

กลับ

glàp — To return; go back to a previous place

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual action particle

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ดู

duu — To look; watch; observe something

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; indicates ability or past tense

เงิน

ngern — Money; silver; currency used for transactions

น้อย

nói — Little; few; small in amount or quantity

มาก

mâak — Many; much; a large amount or degree

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

ขาย

kǎai — To sell; offer goods in exchange for money

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal

ก็

gôr — Also; then; discourse particle linking clauses

อีก

èek — More; again; another; additional amount

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

แหละ

làe — Emphatic particle emphasizing a preceding statement

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

ทำ

tam — To do; make; perform an action

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning let or make

เขา

kǎo — He; she; they; third-person personal pronoun

เสีย

sǐa — To lose; waste; broken; damaged beyond use

แม้

máe — Even though; although; concessive conjunction

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; as; like (literary usage)

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative referring to known thing

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotative or complementizer particle

เท่า

tâo — Equal; as much as; same amount or level

ไร

rai — What; anything; used in negative or question phrases

ถือ

tǔe — To hold; carry; regard something as true

เป็น

pen — To be; is; am; are; linking verb

กำไร

gam-rai — Profit; gain earned from a business transaction

ทั้ง

táng — Both; all; entire; totality of something

หมด

mòt — All gone; finished; completely used up

ที่สุด

tîi-sùt — The most; superlative degree marker in Thai

พูด

pûut — To speak; talk; say words aloud

อย่าง

yàang — Way; manner; type; kind of something

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; hard; severe in weight or difficulty

แน่น

nâen — Tight; firm; packed closely together

ฟัง

fang — To listen; pay attention to sound or speech

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or acknowledgment

คน

kon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun used informally

บอก

bòok — To tell; inform; say something to someone

รู้

rúu — To know; have knowledge or awareness of something

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

และ

láe — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses together

นี่

nîi — Here; this (proximal demonstrative, spoken form)

คือ

kue — Is; means; used to define or identify something

คำ

kam — Word; syllable; unit of speech or writing

สุดท้าย

sùt-táai — Last; final; at the very end

ของ

kǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

เจ้า

jâo — You; master; owner; polite or archaic pronoun

ต้อง

tôong — Must; have to; required to do something

มอบ

môop — To hand over; give formally; present something

หก

hòk — Six; the number 6

สด

sòt — Fresh; live; not preserved or cooked beforehand

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ไป

bpai — To go; move away from current location

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle indicating greater degree

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; meal; nourishment consumed for energy

เช้า

cháo — Morning; early part of the day

แก่

gàe — Old; aged; to; for (used with elderly or recipients)

ที่

tîi — At; place; relative clause marker; classifier

กิน

gin — To eat; consume food or drink

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; be seated in a position

ครั้ง

kráng — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences or instances

เดียว

diao — Only; single; one; alone without others

แน่นอน

nâe-non — Certainly; of course; definitely without doubt

จาก

jàak — From; originating from a place or source

หม้อ

môr — Pot; cooking vessel used on a stove

เหล็ก

lèk — Iron; steel; a strong metallic material

คอย

kooi — To wait; stand by anticipating something

ส่ง

sòng — To send; deliver; transmit to another person

กลิ่น

glìn — Smell; scent; odor perceived by the nose

หอม

hǒom — Fragrant; sweet-smelling; pleasant aroma

น่า

nâa — Worthy of; likely to; precedes adjectives attractively

ชวน

chuan — To invite; attract; entice someone to join

ตื่นเต้น

tùen-tên — Excited; thrilled; feeling strong anticipation or enthusiasm

แลก

lâek — To exchange; swap; trade one thing for another

เปลี่ยน

bplìan — To change; switch; replace with something different

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man; youthful male in early adulthood

แข็งแกร่ง

kǎeng-gràeng — Strong; robust; physically powerful and tough

พร้อม

próom — Ready; prepared; all together at once

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with another person or thing

บัง

bang — To block; cover; obstruct from view

เครื่อง

krûeang — Machine; device; set of things; classifier

ประดับ

bprà-dàp — To decorate; adorn; ornament with decorative items

สวยงาม

sǔay-ngaam — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing in appearance

ทั้งหมด

táng-mòt — All; everything; the entire total amount

อยู่

yùu — To be; stay; live; reside at a place

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of something

แถม

tǎem — To add extra; bonus; throw in for free

ฟรี

frii — Free; at no cost; without payment required

ถ้า

tâa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a condition

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; still continuing an action or state

ดี

dii — Good; well; of high quality or moral standard

พอ

por — Enough; sufficient; just right in amount

มา

maa — To come; move toward the speaker's location

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; past tense completion marker

เดิน

dern — To walk; move on foot at normal pace

ต่อ

tòr — To continue; connect; per; against in bargaining

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know; be acquainted with a person

ชาย

chaai — Man; male; masculine person or gender

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1; a single unit

แถว

tǎew — Row; line; area; neighborhood vicinity

ต้องการ

tôong-gaan — To want; need; require something specifically

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; a large number of things

ปี

bpii — Year; a period of twelve calendar months

บ่น

bòn — To complain; grumble; mutter dissatisfaction repeatedly

กลัว

glua — To fear; be afraid of something or someone

ประกาศ

bprà-gàat — To announce; declare; make a public statement

ต่อรอง

tòr-rong — To bargain; negotiate price or terms

แบบ

bàep — Style; type; pattern; model or form

สัก

sàk — About; just; used to soften or approximate numbers

สอง

sǒong — Two; the number 2

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3

ล้ม

lóm — To fall; collapse; topple over onto ground

ละลาย

lá-laai — To melt; dissolve; liquefy from solid state

คว้า

kwâa — To grab; snatch; seize quickly with hand

กระเป๋า

grà-bpǎo — Bag; purse; pocket; container for carrying items

ผ้าใบ

pâa-bai — Canvas; cloth material used for bags or sails

สกปรก

sòk-gà-bpròk — Dirty; filthy; unclean in appearance or hygiene

ออก

òok — To exit; go out; come out of somewhere

ก้น

gôn — Bottom; base; buttocks; lowest part of something

ลึก

lúek — Deep; profound; far down from the surface

กางเกง

gaang-geeng — Pants; trousers; lower body clothing garment

นับ

náp — To count; enumerate; tally a number of things

ใส่

sài — To put in; wear; place inside something

เท้า

táo — Foot; the lower extremity used for walking

หาย

hǎai — To disappear; be lost; recover from illness

เข้า

kâo — To enter; go in; move into a place

รถ

rót — Vehicle; car; any wheeled transport machine

ครู่

krûu — A moment; a short while; brief period of time

จาน

jaan — Plate; dish; flat vessel used for serving food

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat thin objects

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size or importance

มีด

mîit — Knife; sharp blade tool for cutting food

ส้อม

sôm — Fork; utensil with prongs used for eating

ช้อน

chóon — Spoon; utensil for scooping liquids or food

เอียง

iang — Tilted; slanted; leaning to one side

ขึ้น

kûen — To rise; go up; increase in direction upward

กระแส

grà-sǎe — Current; flow; stream; trend or wave of something

ร้อน

rón — Hot; warm; high in temperature

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Repetition marker indicating a word is reduplicated

เข้มข้น

kêm-kôn — Concentrated; intense; thick and rich in flavor

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; one item

ไหล

lǎi — To flow; stream; move like liquid continuously

ลง

long — To descend; go down; move to lower position