The Wind in the Willows — Page 208

Vocabulary

จาก

jàak — From, away from, departing a place or source

คำ

kham — Word, syllable, or unit of speech

ยอมรับ

yɔɔm ráp — To accept, acknowledge, or admit something

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

คุณ

khun — You; polite pronoun or title of respect

เอง

eeng — Oneself, by oneself, emphasizing personal action

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; passive action marker

ใส่

sài — To put in, wear, or place something somewhere

กุญแจมือ

kun-jɛɛ muue — Handcuffs used to restrain a person's wrists

จำคุก

jam khúk — To imprison, sentence someone to jail

อดอยาก

òt yàak — To starve, suffer from hunger and deprivation

ไล่ล่า

lâi lâa — To chase, hunt down, or pursue someone

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause, make something happen to someone

หวาดกลัว

wàat kluua — To be terrified, filled with fear or dread

จน

jon — Poor, impoverished; until a certain point

เกือบ

kùuap — Almost, nearly reaching a certain state

ตาย

taai — To die, cease to be alive

ดูถูก

duu thùuk — To look down on, belittle, or disrespect someone

เยาะเย้ย

yɔ́ yɛ́i — To mock, ridicule, or taunt someone scornfully

และ

láe — And, connecting words, phrases, or clauses

โยน

yoon — To throw, toss, or fling an object

ลง

long — Down, downward; to descend or go lower

น้ำ

náam — Water; liquid in general

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, type, or kind of something

น่า

nâa — Worth, deserving of; precedes adjectives of emotion

อับอาย

àp aai — Shameful, embarrassing, causing humiliation

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, continuing an ongoing state

เป็น

pen — To be, exist as; linking verb of identity

ฝีมือ

fǐi muue — Skill, craftsmanship, or level of ability

ผู้หญิง

phûu yǐng — Woman, female person

อีก

ìik — More, again, another, additionally

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too, as well; with someone or something

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

สนุก

sanùk — Fun, enjoyable, entertaining, amusing

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, right at a specific point

ไหน

nǎi — Where, which; interrogative of place or choice

กัน

kan — Together, mutually; reciprocal action particle

ความสนุก

khwaam sanùk — Fun, enjoyment, the state of amusement

อยู่

yùu — To be located, stay, live somewhere; continuous marker

ที่

thîi — At, place, relative clause marker, nominalizer

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All, everything, the entire amount or group

นี้

níi — This, these; near demonstrative pronoun

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also, then, well; discourse and linking particle

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because, due to, as a result of

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must, have to, need to do something

ไป

pai — To go, move away; directional particle outward

ขโมย

khamoooi — To steal; a thief or robber

รถยนต์

rót yon — Car, automobile, motor vehicle

รู้

rúu — To know, be aware of a fact

ดี

dii — Good, fine, well, of high quality

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a clause or reported speech

ตั้งแต่

tâng tɛ̀ɛ — Since, from a certain time onward

ครั้งแรก

khráng rɛ̂ɛk — First time, the initial occurrence of something

เห็น

hěn — To see, perceive visually something

ไม่เคย

mâi khəəi — Never, have never done something before

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, carry, or guide something

อะไร

arai — What; interrogative pronoun for things

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ให้

hâi — To give; causative or purpose marker

นอก

nôok — Outside, beyond, exterior of something

ปัญหา

panhǎa — Problem, issue, difficulty, or trouble

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however, yet, contrasting conjunction

ถ้า

thâa — If, in the case that, conditional conjunction

ยุ่งเกี่ยว

yûng kìiao — To get involved or entangled with someone

กับ

kàp — With, together with, and; preposition of accompaniment

มัก

mák — Often, tend to, usually do something habitually

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

ห้า

hâa — Five, the number 5

นาที

naathii — Minute, a unit of sixty seconds

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — After, following a particular event or time

เริ่มต้น

rə̂əm tôn — To begin, start something from the beginning

ทำไม

thammai — Why, for what reason

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding emphasis or mild questioning tone

คน

khon — Person, human being, individual

พิการ

phíkaan — Disabled, having a physical or mental impairment

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; past tense or success marker

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought

ตื่นเต้น

tùun tên — Excited, thrilled, feeling strong anticipation

ล้มละลาย

lóm lalaaai — To go bankrupt, become financially insolvent

บ้าง

bâang — Some, somewhat, a little bit; vague quantity

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To intend, concentrate, or be determined to do

เลือก

lûuak — To choose, select, or pick from options

นักโทษ

nák thôot — Prisoner, convict, person serving a sentence

เมื่อ

mûua — When, at the time that something happened

ไหร่

rài — When; interrogative particle for time questions

ถึง

thǔng — To reach, arrive at; until, up to

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are

สติ

satì — Consciousness, mindfulness, presence of mind

เพื่อน

phûuan — Friend, companion, close acquaintance

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ตัว

tuua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

เกียรติ

kìiat — Honor, dignity, reputation, prestige

แก่

kɛ̀ɛ — Old, aged; to, for; indirect object marker

พวกเขา

phûuak khǎo — They, them, that group of people

ความสุข

khwaam sùk — Happiness, contentment, state of being happy

สำหรับ

sǎmràp — For, intended for, meant for someone

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun informal female or casual

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle for yes/no questions

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example, like for instance

การ

kaan — Nominalizer turning verbs into abstract nouns

ได้ยิน

dâai yin — To hear, perceive sound with the ears

สัตว์

sàt — Animal, living creature other than human

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — Various, different kinds, assorted types

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, say something aloud

เดิน

dəən — To walk, move on foot

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through, go past something

คือ

khuue — Is, means, that is to say, namely

คบหา

khóp hǎa — To associate with, befriend, keep company with

พวก

phûuak — Group, gang, bunch, those people

ทีนี้

thii níi — Now, at this point, so then in sequence

จุด

jùt — Point, dot, spot; to light or ignite

ชื่นใจ

chûun jai — Refreshing, heartwarming, pleasant and uplifting feeling

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot, greatly

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

นิสัย

nísǎi — Habit, character trait, personal nature

เขา

khǎo — He, she, him, her; third-person pronoun

จิตใจ

jìt jai — Mind, heart, inner spirit, emotional state

แท้จริง

thɛ́ɛ jing — True, genuine, real, authentic in nature

รังเกียจ

rang kìiat — To dislike strongly, be disgusted or averse

ดุว่า

dù wâa — To scold, reprimand, speak harshly to someone

โดย

dooi — By, by means of, through an agent

ผู้

phûu — Person who, one who; prefix for agent nouns

มิตรแท้

mít thɛ́ɛ — True friend, genuine loyal companion

แม้แต่

mɛ́ɛ tɛ̀ɛ — Even, not even, emphasizing an extreme case

แน่วแน่

nɛ̂ɛo nɛ̂ɛ — Firm, resolute, steadfast in determination

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter, item

ใด

dai — Any, which, whichever; indefinite pronoun

หนึ่ง

nùng — One, the number 1; a, an

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most, the superlative degree of an adjective

สามารถ

sǎamâat — Can, to be able to, capable of doing

มองเห็น

moong hěn — To be able to see, have visual perception

ด้าน

dâan — Side, aspect, dimension of something

เรื่อง

rûuang — Story, matter, issue, topic about something

เสมอ

saməə — Always, consistently, equal, level

ดังนั้น

dang nán — Therefore, so, thus, as a result

แม้ว่า

mɛ́ɛ wâa — Even though, although, despite the fact

ขณะ

khànà — While, moment, at the time of

หนู

nǔu — Mouse, rat; polite first-person for young speakers

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; strength, force, power

จริงจัง

jing jang — Serious, earnest, sincere about doing something

คง

khong — Probably, likely, presumably, should be so

ตัวเอง

tuua eeng — Oneself, by yourself, on one's own

ดื้อรั้น

dûue rán — Stubborn, obstinate, persistently disobedient

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone

เลย

ləəi — At all, ever; so, therefore; right away