The Wind in the Willows — Page 209

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ส่ง

song — To send or deliver something to someone.

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise.

แปลกๆ

plaek plaek — Strange or odd, used to describe unusual things.

ที่

thi — At, which, or a relative pronoun marker.

อัดอั้น

at an — Feeling suppressed, pent-up, or bottled up inside.

อยู่

yu — To be, stay, or exist somewhere.

ภายใน

phai nai — Inside or within a space or time frame.

อื่นๆ

uen uen — Others or various other things or people.

คล้าย

khlai — Similar to or resembling something else.

กับ

kap — With, and, or together with someone or something.

หัวเราะ

hua ro — To laugh or the act of laughing.

ถูก

thuk — Correct, right, or to be acted upon.

กลั้น

klan — To hold back or suppress a feeling or action.

ไว้

wai — To keep, hold, or retain for later use.

หรือ

rue — Or, used to present alternatives or ask questions.

เปิด

poet — To open something or turn something on.

ขวด

khuat — A bottle used to contain liquids.

โซดา

so-da — Soda water or carbonated soft drink.

แต่

tae — But, however; used to contrast two statements.

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that an event occurred.

พูด

phut — To speak or say something to someone.

จบ

chop — To finish, end, or complete something.

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or a directional particle downward.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, or indicating a completed action.

ก็

ko — Then, also, or a particle indicating consequence or contrast.

ถอน

thon — To withdraw, pull out, or take a deep breath.

หายใจ

hai jai — To breathe or take a breath.

ลึกๆ

luek luek — Deeply or in a deep manner repeatedly.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; a way or type of something.

สุภาพ

su-phap — Polite, courteous, or well-mannered in behavior.

อ่อนน้อม

on nom — Humble, modest, and respectful in demeanor.

ว่า

wa — That; used to introduce a quote or clause.

ถูกต้อง

thuk tong — Correct, accurate, or perfectly right.

ท่าน

than — Respectful pronoun for you or a respected person.

ช่าง

chang — How (exclamatory) or 'what a'; expresses admiration or criticism.

มี

mi — To have or there is/are something.

เหตุผล

het phon — Reason, rationale, or logical justification for something.

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always, consistently, or all the time.

เลย

loei — At all, so, or therefore; an emphatic particle.

ใช่แล้ว

chai laeo — That's right, yes indeed, correct affirmation.

ข้า

kha — Archaic first-person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking subject to a noun or adjective.

แก่

kae — Old in age; or to, for (informal preposition).

หยิ่งยโส

ying ya-so — Arrogant, conceited, or excessively proud in attitude.

เห็น

hen — To see or notice something visually.

ได้

dai — Can, able to, or to get/obtain something.

ชัดเจน

chat chen — Clear, distinct, or evident without ambiguity.

ดี

di — Good, well, or of high quality.

บัดนี้

bat ni — Now, at this moment; formal or literary usage.

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai.

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle in Thai sentences.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action.

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern, or manner of doing something.

นั้น

nan — That, those; a demonstrative pronoun indicating something distant.

อีก

ik — More, again, or another; indicating repetition or addition.

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; indicating purpose or intended recipient.

รถยนต์

rot-yon — Automobile, motorcar, or a four-wheeled motor vehicle.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, did not, or is not able to.

หลงใหล

long lai — To be fascinated, obsessed, or enchanted by something.

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or time.

นับตั้งแต่

nap tang tae — Since, starting from a particular point in time.

ตก

tok — To fall down or drop from a higher position.

น้ำ

nam — Water or liquid; a basic essential substance.

แม่น้ำ

mae nam — River; a large natural flowing body of water.

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion, or instance of an event.

ล่าสุด

la sut — Most recent, latest, or the last occurrence.

ความจริง

khwam ching — Truth, reality, or factual information about something.

คือ

khue — Is, means, or that is to say.

ขณะ

kha-na — While, during, or at the moment of something.

เกาะ

ko — To cling to, grip, or hold onto something.

ขอบ

khop — Edge, rim, or border of an object or area.

รู

ru — Hole or opening in a surface or object.

หอบ

hop — To pant, gasp, or breathe rapidly with effort.

นึก

nuek — To think, recall, or imagine something in mind.

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, or an upward directional particle.

มา

ma — To come; also a directional particle toward the speaker.

ฉับพลัน

chap phlan — Suddenly, abruptly, or all at once without warning.

ความคิด

khwam khit — Thought, idea, or opinion in one's mind.

ยอดเยี่ยม

yot yiam — Excellent, outstanding, or superb in quality.

จริงๆ

ching ching — Really, truly, or genuinely; used for emphasis.

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — About, regarding, or concerning a particular subject.

เรือยนต์

ruea yon — Motorboat; a boat powered by an engine.

โอ้

o — Oh! An exclamation of surprise or realization.

อย่า

ya — Don't; imperative negation telling someone not to do something.

เพื่อนเก่า

phuean kao — Old friend; a longtime companion or acquaintance.

เหยียบ

yiap — To step on or tread upon something with foot.

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower part of the leg.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make, or result in something happening.

สิ่งต่างๆ

sing tang tang — Various things, different things, or a variety of matters.

วุ่นวาย

wun wai — Chaotic, messy, complicated, or causing trouble and confusion.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

แค่

khae — Just, only, or merely; limiting quantity or extent.

เรา

rao — We, us, or I (informal first-person singular/plural).

พูดถึง

phut thueng — To mention, talk about, or refer to something.

ตอน

ton — Period, episode, moment, or part of a time.

นี้

ni — This; a demonstrative adjective indicating something nearby.

ดื่ม

duem — To drink a liquid beverage.

กาแฟ

ka-fae — Coffee; a popular hot or cold beverage.

สูบ

sup — To smoke tobacco or to pump fluid.

บุหรี่

bu-ri — Cigarette; a rolled tobacco product for smoking.

พูดคุย

phut khui — To chat, converse, or have a casual conversation.

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective particle.

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, tranquil, or free from disturbance.

เดิน

doen — To walk or move on foot from place to place.

เชื่องช้า

chueang cha — Slow, sluggish, or moving at a leisurely pace.

ไป

pai — To go; also a directional particle away from speaker.

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change, switch, or alter something to something else.

เสื้อผ้า

suea pha — Clothes, clothing, or garments worn on the body.

เอง

eng — Oneself, by oneself, or emphasizing self-action.

จัดการ

chat kan — To manage, handle, or deal with a situation.

ให้

hai — To give; also a causative particle meaning 'to make'.

เป็นไป

pen pai — To proceed, go along, or happen in a direction.

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, or in accordance with.

แนวทาง

naeo thang — Guideline, approach, or direction for doing something.

เดิม

doem — Original, former, or as it was before.

เบื่อหน่าย

buea nai — Bored, fed up, or weary of something tiresome.

การ

kan — A nominalizing prefix indicating an action or activity.

ผจญภัย

pha-chon phai — Adventure; exciting or daring experience involving risk.

ใช้ชีวิต

chai chi-wit — To live life or spend one's life in a way.

มั่นคง

man khong — Stable, secure, or firmly established without uncertainty.

น่านับถือ

na nap thue — Respectable, admirable, or worthy of high regard.

เตร่

tre — To wander, roam, or stroll about without purpose.

ทรัพย์สิน

sap sin — Property, assets, or possessions owned by someone.

ปรับปรุง

prap prung — To improve, renovate, or upgrade something to better condition.

จัดสวน

chat suan — To arrange or tend a garden; gardening.

สวยงาม

suai ngam — Beautiful, lovely, or aesthetically pleasing in appearance.

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat, or occasionally; partitive particle in Thai.

ครั้งคราว

khrang khrao — Occasionally, from time to time, or now and then.