The Wind in the Willows — Page 216

Vocabulary

ถ้า

thâa — if; used to introduce a conditional clause

เป็น

pen — to be; indicates state or identity

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — like that; in that manner

จริงๆ

jing jing — really; truly; emphasizes truth or sincerity

ผู้

phûu — person; prefix indicating a person or doer

มี

mii — to have; to possess something

อัธยาศัย

at-tha-yaa-sǎi — disposition; personal manner or temperament toward others

ดี

dii — good; positive quality or character

กล่าว

klàao — to say; to state or declare formally

โดย

dooi — by; through; indicates means or agent

ที่

thîi — at; place; relative pronoun marker

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix; indicates a state or concept

โกรธ

krôot — angry; feeling or expressing anger

ได้

dâai — can; able to; indicates ability or past action

บรรเทา

ban-thao — to relieve; to alleviate pain or difficulty

ลง

long — down; to decrease or go downward

แล้ว

láaeo — already; then; indicates completion of action

คำ

kham — word; a unit of spoken or written language

แนะนำ

náe-nam — to suggest; to recommend or introduce something

ของ

khǎawng — of; belonging to; possessive particle

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun used informally

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — for; intended for a specific purpose or person

เธอ

thooe — you; she; second or third-person informal pronoun

ก็

gâaw — also; then; particle linking clauses or emphasis

คือ

khʉʉ — is; equals; used to define or equate things

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — when; at the time that something occurred

พิจารณา

phi-jaa-ra-naa — to consider; to think carefully about something

ว่า

wâa — that; quotative particle introducing reported speech

เวลา

wee-laa — time; a period or point in time

ล่วงเลย

lûang looei — to pass by; time elapsed or gone by

มา

maa — to come; indicates movement toward the speaker

มาก

mâak — much; many; a large amount or degree

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative or benefactive marker

นั่ง

nâng — to sit; to be in a seated position

และ

láe — and; connects words, phrases, or clauses together

รับประทาน

ráp-pra-thaan — to eat; polite form of eating food

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — food; nourishment consumed by people or animals

เย็น

yen — evening; also means cool or cold temperature

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker indicating intention

พร้อม

phráwm — ready; prepared; together with someone or something

เสิร์ฟ

sòoep — to serve; to present food or drinks to someone

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time frame

อีก

ìik — another; more; again; additional

สัก

sàk — just; about; a little; indefinite quantifier particle

ครู่

khrûu — a moment; a short period of time

จง

jong — shall; imperative particle urging action

อดทน

òt-thon — to endure; to be patient under difficulty

ไว้

wái — keep; hold; particle indicating retention of state

เพราะ

phráw — because; indicates the reason for something

แน่ใจ

nâe-jai — sure; certain; feeling confident about something

เรา

rao — we; us; first-person plural pronoun

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle used before verbs

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — can; able to; indicates capability or possibility

ทำ

tham — to do; to make; to perform an action

สิ่งใด

sìng dai — anything; whatever; any thing whatsoever

จนกว่า

jon gwàa — until; up to the point when something happens

พบ

phóp — to meet; to find; to encounter someone

กับ

gàp — with; together with; and; accompaniment marker

ฟัง

fang — to listen; to hear attentively

ข่าวคราว

khàao-khraao — news; information about recent events

ล่าสุด

lâa-sùt — latest; most recent; newest information

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — they; them; third-person plural pronoun

ประชุม

pra-chum — to meet; to hold a meeting or conference

หารือ

hǎa-rʉʉ — to consult; to discuss for mutual decision-making

รับฟัง

ráp-fang — to listen; to receive and hear information

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — matter; story; topic or issue being discussed

ยากลำบาก

yâak-lam-bàak — difficult; hardship; experiencing struggle and trouble

นี้

níi — this; refers to something nearby or just mentioned

โอ้

ôo — oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

อ่า

àa — ah; exclamation of realization or acknowledgment

ใช่

châi — yes; correct; affirms a statement is true

แน่นอน

nâae-nawn — certainly; of course; without doubt

อย่าง

yàang — like; as; in a manner of; way of

เบาๆ

bao bao — softly; gently; in a light or quiet manner

ยังไง

yang-ngai — how; in what way; informal question word

บ้าง

bâang — some; somewhat; at all; partitive particle

เพื่อน

phʉ̂an — friend; a person with whom one is friendly

รัก

rák — to love; to feel deep affection for someone

ลืม

lʉʉm — to forget; to fail to remember something

ไป

pai — to go; indicates movement away from speaker

เลย

looei — at all; right away; ever; emphasizing particle

แปลก

plàaek — strange; unusual; different from the norm

ถาม

thǎam — to ask; to pose a question to someone

ด้วย

dûai — also; too; with; accompaniment or addition particle

น้ำเสียง

náam-sǐiang — tone of voice; vocal quality expressing emotion

ตำหนิ

tam-nì — to blame; to criticize or reproach someone

ขณะ

kha-nà — while; during; at the moment something happens

ขับ

khàp — to drive; to operate a vehicle

รถยนต์

rót-yon — car; automobile; a motorized road vehicle

ราคา

raa-khaa — price; cost; monetary value of something

แพง

phaaeng — expensive; costly; high in price

ท่อง

thâwng — to travel; to wander or roam around

ทั่ว

thûa — throughout; all over; everywhere across an area

ชนบท

chon-na-bòt — countryside; rural area; non-urban region

ควบ

khûap — to ride; to gallop; to control a horse

ม้า

máa — horse; a large domesticated four-legged animal

พันธุ์ดี

phan-dii — thoroughbred; of good breed or fine lineage

องอาจ

ong-àat — bold; brave; commanding in appearance or manner

เช้า

cháao — morning; the early part of the day

หรูหรา

hruu-hraa — luxurious; lavish; elegant and extravagant

สัตว์

sàt — animal; a living creature that is not a plant

ซื่อสัตย์

sʉ̂ʉ-sàt — honest; loyal; faithful and trustworthy

สอง

sǎawng — two; the number 2

ตัว

tua — body; classifier for animals or clothing items

น่า

nâa — worthy of; likely to; prefix expressing worthiness

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — to pity; to feel compassion for someone suffering

นั้น

nán — that; refers to something distant or previously mentioned

พัก

phák — to rest; to take a break from activity

แรม

raaem — to stay overnight; to camp away from home

อยู่

yùu — to live; to stay; to be located somewhere

กลางแจ้ง

klaang-jâaeng — outdoors; open air; in the open outside

ทุก

thúk — every; all; each without exception

สภาพ

sa-phâap — condition; state; the situation of something

อากาศ

aa-kàat — weather; air; atmospheric conditions

ใช้

cháai — to use; to employ something for a purpose

ชีวิต

chii-wít — life; one's existence or way of living

ลำบาก

lam-bàak — difficult; hardship; trouble in daily life

ยาม

yaam — guard; period of watch; time of day

กลางวัน

klaang-wan — daytime; midday; the middle of the day

นอน

nawn — to sleep; to lie down and rest

แสน

sǎaen — extremely; hundred thousand; intensifier of feeling

ทุกข์

thúk — suffering; misery; pain or distress

กลางคืน

klaang-khʉʉn — nighttime; the middle of the night

คอย

khooei — to wait; to watch and wait for something

เฝ้า

fâo — to guard; to watch over carefully

ดูแล

duu-laae — to take care of; to look after someone

บ้าน

bâan — house; home; one's place of residence

ลาดตระเวน

lâat-tra-ween — to patrol; to walk around an area for security

ตาม

taam — along; to follow; according to; along the boundary

แนวเขต

naaeo-khèet — border; boundary line of a territory or area

จับตา

jàp-taa — to watch closely; to keep an eye on something

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to observe something

พวก

phûak — group; gang; collective pronoun for a group

ตลอดเวลา

ta-lòot-wee-laa — all the time; constantly; without stopping

วางแผน

waang-phǎaen — to plan; to make a strategy for action

คิด

khít — to think; to consider or plan in one's mind

หา

hǎa — to find; to seek; to look for something

วิธี

wí-thii — method; way; a procedure for doing something

นำ

nam — to lead; to bring; to take something somewhere

ทรัพย์สิน

sáp-sǐn — property; assets; possessions of value

กลับ

klàp — to return; to go back to a previous place

คืน

khʉʉn — to return something; night; give back

สมควร

sǒm-khuuan — deserving; appropriate; worthy of receiving something

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — to receive; to obtain; to get something

มิตร

mít — friend; ally; one who is friendly and loyal

แท้จริง

tháae-jing — truly; genuine; in actual fact or reality

เช่นนี้

chên níi — like this; in this manner or way

สักวัน

sàk-wan — someday; one day in the future

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; the number 1

มัน

man — it; he/she (informal); third-person pronoun

สาย

sǎai — late; a string or line; too late

เกินไป

kooen-pai — too much; excessively; beyond a reasonable limit

เสียใจ

sǐia-jai — sorry; sad; feeling regret or sorrow

คุณค่า

khun-khâa — value; worth; the importance of something

กว่า

gwàa — than; more than; used in comparisons

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; continuing state particle

อกตัญญู

òk-ta-jan-yuu — ungrateful; lacking gratitude for kindness received

รู้

rúu — to know; to be aware of something

สะอึกสะอื้น

sa-ʔʉk-sa-ʔʉʉn — to sob; to cry with hiccupping or gasping sounds

น้ำตา

náam-taa — tears; liquid from eyes when crying

ขมขื่น

khǒm-khʉ̀ʉn — bitter; feeling bitter grief or resentment

ไหล

lǎi — to flow; to stream; liquid moving continuously

นอง

naawng — to flood; to overflow; to stream abundantly