The Wind in the Willows — Page 217

Vocabulary

ให้

hâi — To give; also marks causative or purposive actions

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females or informally

ออก

òok — To go out, exit, or emerge from a place

ไป

bpai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ตาม

taam — To follow, pursue, or according to something

หา

hǎa — To search for, look for, or seek something

พวก

phûak — Group of people; plural marker for pronouns

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

คืน

khuuen — Night; also means to return something

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

หนาว

nǎao — Cold, chilly; describing cold weather or feeling cold

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold to touch; also means evening

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

มืด

mûuet — Dark, darkness; absence of light

มิด

mít — Completely covered or sealed; thoroughly hidden

ร่วม

rûuam — Together, jointly; to join or participate with others

ทุกข์

thúk — Suffering, sorrow, distress; Buddhist concept of suffering

กับ

gàp — With, together with; also marks comparisons

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do something

พิสูจน์

phísùut — To prove, verify, or demonstrate truth of something

โดย

dooi — By, by means of; indicating method or agent

รอ

rɔɔ — To wait, wait for someone or something

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before, first; prior to an action or event

นะ

ná — Sentence particle softening requests or seeking agreement

แน่ใจ

nâe jai — Sure, certain, confident about something

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — To hear, to perceive sound with one's ears

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

กระทบ

grathòp — To hit, strike, or impact against something

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

จาน

jaan — Plate, dish used for serving or eating food

บน

bon — On top of, above a surface or place

ถาด

thàat — Tray used for carrying food or objects

อาหาร

aahǎan — Food, meal; anything eaten for nourishment

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

ถึง

thǔng — To reach, arrive at; until a point

แล้ว

láaeo — Already, then; marks completed action or sequence

ที่สุด

thîisùt — Most, the most extreme; superlative marker

ไชโย

chaiyoo — Hooray, hurray; exclamation of joy or celebration

เลย

looei — So, therefore; emphasizes degree or consequence

หนู

nǔu — Mouse, rat; also a humble first-person pronoun

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — Little, small amount, few in quantity

นึก

nûek — To think, recall, or imagine something mentally

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up, rise; directional particle upward

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; marks possibility or past achievement

คางคก

khaangkhók — Toad; a large amphibian related to frogs

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a person or agent

น่า

nâa — Worth, deserving; precedes adjectives meaning should feel

สงสาร

sǒngsǎan — To pity, feel sorry for someone's misfortune

กิน

gin — To eat, consume food or drink informally

คุก

khúk — Prison, jail; place of confinement for criminals

เป็น

bpen — To be, to exist as; linking verb

เวลา

weelaa — Time, period; a specific moment or duration

นาน

naan — Long time; describes extended duration of time

ดัง

dang — Loud, famous; producing much sound or well-known

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so then; indicates result or consequence

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

มี

mii — To have, there is/are; indicating existence or possession

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; the act or process of

ผ่อนปรน

phɔ̀ɔn-bpron — To be lenient, ease restrictions, or show leniency

มาก

mâak — Many, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

พิเศษ

phísèet — Special, extraordinary, exceptional in nature

ติดตาม

tìttaam — To follow, track, or keep up with something

โต๊ะ

tó — Table, desk; a flat surface with legs

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, type; like or in the style of

มิตร

mít — Friend, ally; a person one has friendly relations with

ก็

gɔ̂ — Also, then, well; linking or concessive particle

คอย

khɔɔi — To wait for, await patiently for someone or something

ส่งเสริม

sòng-sǒoem — To promote, encourage, or support development of something

ชดเชย

chót-choei — To compensate, make up for a loss or deficiency

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns; state or quality of

ขาดแคลน

khàat-khlɛɛn — Scarce, lacking, in short supply of something needed

อดีต

àdìit — The past, former times; what has already occurred

กล้าหาญ

glâa-hǎan — Brave, courageous; showing bravery in difficult situations

เพิ่ง

phôeng — Just, just recently; action completed moments ago

รับประทาน

ráp-bprathaan — To eat, dine; formal polite word for eating

เสร็จ

sèt — Finished, done, completed a task or activity

กลับ

glàp — To return, go back to a previous place

นั่ง

nâng — To sit down on a surface or seat

เก้าอี้

gâo-îi — Chair; a seat with a back for one person

แขน

khɛ̌ɛn — Arm; the upper limb of the human body

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the self

เมื่อ

mûuea — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction

เคาะ

khɔ́ — To knock, tap on a surface like a door

ประตู

bpràtuu — Door, gate; an entrance or exit panel

หนัก

nàk — Heavy, hard; great in weight or severity

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel, sense an emotion or physical sensation

ประหม่า

bpràmàa — Nervous, flustered, anxious especially in social situations

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

พยักหน้า

pháyák-nâa — To nod one's head in agreement or acknowledgment

ลึกลับ

lúek-láp — Mysterious, secretive, enigmatic in nature

เดิน

dooen — To walk, move on foot from place to place

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct; exactly at a point or location

เปิด

bpòoet — To open, turn on; make accessible or operational

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also title of respect

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in; directional particle inward

ท่าทาง

thâa-thaang — Manner, appearance, way one carries oneself

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, everything, the whole amount or number

ห่าง

hàang — Far, distant, away from; separated by a gap

บ้าน

bâan — Home, house; one's place of residence

สะดวกสบาย

sàduak-sàbaai — Comfortable, convenient; at ease and without difficulty

เล็กๆ น้อยๆ

lék-lék nɔ́ɔi-nɔ́ɔi — Trivial, minor, small and insignificant things

หลาย

lǎai — Many, several, numerous; more than a few

รองเท้า

rɔɔng-tháao — Shoes, footwear worn on the feet

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled to capacity with something

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too, with; accompaniment or addition particle

โคลน

khloon — Mud, mire; wet sticky earth or soil

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, observe something visually

รุงรัง

rung-rang — Untidy, messy, disheveled in appearance

ยุ่งเหยิง

yûng-yǒoeng — Chaotic, messy, jumbled and disorganized state

ไม่

mâi — Not, no; negation particle for verbs and adjectives

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; indicates past experience or habit

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

สุภาพ

sùphâap — Polite, courteous, well-mannered in behavior

เรียบร้อย

rîiap-rɔ́ɔi — Neat, orderly, tidy and well-behaved

นัก

nák — Very, intensely; suffix intensifying adjectives or verbs

แม้

mɛ́ɛ — Even though, although; concessive conjunction

ยาม

yaam — Time period, guard; at the time of something

ปกติ

bpàgàtì — Normal, usual, ordinary state or condition

เคร่งขรึม

khrêng-khrûem — Serious, stern, solemn in manner or expression

จับ

jàp — To grab, catch, hold something with the hand

มือ

muue — Hand; the part of the arm below the wrist

สั่น

sân — To shake, tremble, vibrate or quiver

กล่าว

glàao — To say, state, speak formally or in writing

ยินดี

yindii — Glad, pleased, delighted; welcome with happiness

ต้อนรับ

tɔ̂ɔn-ráp — To welcome, receive a guest warmly

โอ้โห

ôo-hǒo — Wow, oh my; exclamation of surprise or admiration

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, say something verbally

อะไร

àrai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

อยู่

yùu — To be at, stay, live somewhere; existence marker

นี่

nîi — This, here; demonstrative pointing to nearby thing

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly, genuinely; emphasizing truth of statement

เหรอ

rǒo — Really? Is that so? Questioning or surprised particle

เศร้า

sâo — Sad, sorrowful, feeling unhappy or mournful

โชคร้าย

chôok-ráai — Unlucky, unfortunate; having bad luck or misfortune

จาก

jàak — From, away from; indicating origin or departure

หัน

hǎn — To turn, face a different direction

หลัง

lǎng — Back, behind, after; rear side of something

ลง

long — To go down, descend; directional particle downward

ดึง

dueng — To pull, tug, draw something toward oneself

ตัก

tàk — To scoop, ladle out food; also means lap

พาย

phaai — To paddle, row a boat; oar or paddle

ชิ้น

chín — Piece, slice, chunk; classifier for pieces of things

ใหญ่

yài — Big, large, great in size or importance

เอง

eeng — Oneself, by itself; emphasizes self-action or obviousness