The Wind in the Willows — Page 220

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider something mentally.

ว่า

wâa — That; used to introduce a clause or quote.

ตอน

tɔɔn — Period; moment; episode of time.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearness.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates completed action.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

ส่วน

sùan — Part; portion; section of something.

ลึก

lʉ́k — Deep; far below the surface.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to someone or something.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix indicating an abstract quality.

ควร

khuuan — Should; ought to; expressing advisability.

จะ

jà — Will; shall; future tense marker.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

อะไร

àrai — What; anything; used in questions.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action particle.

แน่

nâe — Surely; certainly; expressing confidence.

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell; to inform someone of something.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle.

ตะโกน

tàkoon — To shout; to yell loudly.

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up; to rise; directional particle upward.

ขณะ

khànà — While; moment; at the time of.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun particle.

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; opening of the face used for eating.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action.

เต็ม

tem — Full; filled to capacity.

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; too; used for accompaniment.

อาหาร

aahǎan — Food; meal; something eaten for nourishment.

มี

mii — To have; there is; to exist.

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style; type; manner; pattern.

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun at distance.

เลย

loei — So; at all; emphasizing particle.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun.

เข้าใจ

khâojai — To understand; to comprehend something.

หรอก

rɔ̀ɔk — Particle softening denial or correction.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; item; matter.

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; namely; to be; defining something.

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; particle linking clauses smoothly.

ช่าง

châang — Never mind; just let it be.

เถอะ

thə̀ — Go ahead; particle urging action mildly.

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for things.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to reside somewhere.

ดี

dii — Good; nice; well; positive quality.

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry; to sing; to call out.

ตื่นเต้น

tʉ̀ntên — Excited; thrilled; feeling strong enthusiasm.

ยอม

yɔɔm — To accept; to yield; to agree reluctantly.

พวก

phûak — Group; bunch; plural pronoun for people.

แก

kɛɛ — You; he/she; informal second or third person.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker.

สั่ง

sàng — To order; to command; to instruct someone.

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; place of residence.

หลัง

lǎng — After; back; behind; rear side.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb.

และ

lɛ́ — And; connecting two words or clauses.

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; in the process of doing something.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something.

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach; until; about; regarding.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; expressing obligation.

เวลา

weelaa — Time; period; when something occurs.

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; entire; whole group.

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3.

ต่าง

tàang — Different; various; each one separately.

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready; prepared; along with something.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise.

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; making much noise.

ที่สุด

thîisùt — Most; superlative marker; the extreme degree.

เท่า

thâo — Equal; as much as; same amount.

ได้

dâai — Can; to get; able to; past marker.

หนวก

nùak — Deaf; unable to hear sounds.

หู

hǔu — Ear; organ used for hearing.

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to a point.

น่า

nâa — Worth; likely to; deserving of a feeling.

ตกใจ

tokjai — Startled; shocked; frightened suddenly.

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time of a past event.

บาง

baang — Some; thin; not thick; a few.

เบา

bao — Light; soft; gentle; not heavy or loud.

แห้ง

hɛ̂ng — Dry; lacking moisture.

แล้ง

lɛ́ɛng — Drought; dry season; lack of rain.

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number 1; a single item.

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; making no noise.

ทันที

thanthii — Immediately; right away; at once.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each one without exception.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being.

ทันใด

thandai — Suddenly; all at once; in an instant.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward.

นั่น

nân — That; pointing to something at a distance.

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; prefix for doer of action.

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; relative clause connector.

กิน

kin — To eat; to consume food.

พาย

phaai — Pie; baked pastry dish with filling.

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; reflexive pronoun.

เสร็จ

sèt — Finished; done; completed successfully.

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face a different direction.

กลับ

klàp — To return; to go back; reverse direction.

เก้าอี้

kâoîi — Chair; seat for one person.

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at; to gaze upon.

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in the manner of; kind of.

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept something given.

สนใจ

sǒnjai — To be interested in; to pay attention.

จาก

jàak — From; away from a starting point.

ชัด

chát — Clear; distinct; obvious; easy to perceive.

รอ

rɔɔ — To wait; to stay until something happens.

โต๊ะ

tó — Table; flat-surfaced furniture for placing things.

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additional.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; instance of an event.

ยื่น

yʉ̂n — To extend; to hand over; to offer out.

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand; the part of the body used to grasp.

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up; to grab with fingers.

เนย

noei — Butter; dairy spread made from cream.

เคารพ

khaoróp — To respect; to show reverence toward someone.

เกิด

kə̀ət — To occur; to be born; to happen.

คุณสมบัติ

khunsom-bàt — Quality; characteristic; property of something.

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one item.

มั่นคง

mânkhong — Stable; secure; firm and steady.

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; living creature; fauna.

ชื่นชม

chʉ̂unchom — To admire; to appreciate someone's quality.

ยิ่งใหญ่

yîng-yài — Grand; magnificent; great in scale.

นัก

nák — Very; intensifier; one who does something.

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; someone; person in question.

กล้า

klâa — Brave; daring; having courage.

เอ่ย

ə̀i — To utter; to say; to begin speaking.

คำ

kham — Word; utterance; unit of language.

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or relative clauses.

กระทั่ง

krathâng — Until; even; up to a certain point.

ทาน

thaan — To eat; polite form of eating.

สิ้น

sîn — To end; to finish; to run out.

ปัด

pàt — To brush off; to swipe away; to dismiss.

เศษ

sèet — Remainder; crumbs; leftover fragment.

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out; to exit; to go outward.

เข่า

khào — Knee; joint in the middle of the leg.

มาก

mâak — Many; much; a lot; to a high degree.

ทีเดียว

thiidiaw — Indeed; quite; all at once; emphasizing particle.

กด

kòt — To press; to push down on something.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; to retain for later.