The Wind in the Willows — Page 229

Vocabulary

เหล่า

lao — group or battalion of soldiers or people

หนู

nu — mouse; rat; also humble first-person pronoun

น้ำ

nam — water; liquid substance essential for life

หก

hok — six; the number 6

เรือ

ruea — boat or ship used for water travel

เต็ม

tem — full; completely filled to capacity

ลำ

lam — classifier for boats, aircraft, or elongated objects

พร้อม

phrom — ready; prepared; together with someone

ด้วย

duai — also; with; together; as well

ปืน

puen — gun; firearm used as a weapon

พก

phok — to carry something on one's person

และ

lae — and; conjunction connecting words or phrases

ดาบ

dap — sword; bladed weapon used in combat

จะ

cha — future tense marker; will; going to

แล่น

laen — to sail; to run or move swiftly

ขึ้น

khuen — to go up; rise; ascend; upward direction

มา

ma — to come; move toward the speaker

ตาม

tam — to follow; according to; along with

แม่น้ำ

mae nam — river; large natural flowing body of water

ยก

yok — to lift; raise; move upward with effort

พล

phon — soldier; military personnel; troop force

บก

bok — land; on land as opposed to water

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or thing

สวน

suan — garden; orchard; park or green space

ขณะ

kha na — moment; while; at the time of

ที่

thi — at; place; relative pronoun; classifier for seats

กอง

kong — pile; heap; military unit or division

กำลัง

kamlang — strength; power; currently doing something

คัด

khat — to select; choose; filter out from a group

พิเศษ

phi set — special; extraordinary; extra beyond the ordinary

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

พวก

phuak — group; gang; they; those people

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; relative pronoun in Thai

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; to become

รู้จัก

ru chak — to know someone; to be acquainted with

กัน

kan — each other; together; mutually; among themselves

นาม

nam — name; noun; title used to identify someone

หรือ

rue — or; question particle indicating a yes/no question

ตาย

tai — to die; dead; no longer alive

ดี

di — good; fine; well; of positive quality

กว่า

kwa — more than; comparative particle in Thai

แพ้

phae — to lose; be defeated; allergic to something

บุก

buk — to invade; push through; charge forward aggressively

โจมตี

chom ti — to attack; assault an enemy or target

ผลไม้

phon lamai — fruit; edible sweet produce from plants

กวาด

kwat — to sweep; clear away; wipe out completely

ล้าง

lang — to wash; clean; rinse something thoroughly

ทุก

thuk — every; all; each without exception

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; matter; something that exists

อย่าง

yang — type; kind; way; manner of doing something

ขวาง

khwang — to block; obstruct; stand in the way

หน้า

na — face; front; next; page

พลาง

phlang — while simultaneously doing something else; at the same time

ร้อง

rong — to cry out; shout; sing; scream

ตะโกน

ta kon — to shout loudly; yell out to someone

เรียก

riak — to call; summon; address someone by name

หา

ha — to look for; search; find; seek out

การ

kan — action; activity; noun-forming prefix for actions

แก้แค้น

kae khaen — to take revenge; retaliate for a wrongdoing

ไม่

mai — no; not; negation particle in Thai

มี

mi — to have; there is; to possess something

อะไร

a rai — what; anything; something unknown or unspecified

เหลือ

luea — to remain; be left over; have surplus

ให้

hai — to give; for; cause someone to do

แก

kae — to; for; dative particle indicating indirect object

อีก

ik — more; again; another; additionally

ต่อ

to — to continue; against; per; connect or extend

ไป

pai — to go; away from the speaker; onward

เมื่อ

muea — when; at the time that something happened

ถึง

thueng — to reach; arrive at; until; to

เวลา

we la — time; period; moment when something occurs

เขา

khao — he; she; they; him; her; them

จัดการ

chat kan — to manage; handle; deal with a situation

กับ

kap — with; and; together; to; against

เสร็จ

set — finished; done; completed successfully

เว้น

wen — to except; skip; leave out; unless

แต่

tae — but; only; except; however; since

รีบ

rip — to hurry; rush; do something quickly

หนี

ni — to flee; run away; escape from danger

ออก

ok — to exit; go out; come out from

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; to; toward

โอกาส

o kat — opportunity; chance; occasion to do something

จาก

chak — from; since; away from a place

นั้น

nan — that; those; refers to something previously mentioned

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used casually

ก็

ko — also; then; well; discourse particle in Thai

วิ่ง

wing — to run; move quickly on foot

พ้น

phon — past; beyond; clear of; out of danger

สาย

sai — late; line; wire; stream; beyond the time

ตา

ta — eye; maternal grandfather; vision organ

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; after that; done

ซ่อน

son — to hide; conceal something from others

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

นาน

nan — long time; for a long duration

คืบ

khuep — to inch forward slowly; crawl forward slightly

คลาน

khlan — to crawl; move on hands and knees

กลับ

klap — to return; go back; reverse direction

คู

khu — ditch; canal; trench dug in ground

แอบ

aep — to sneak; hide secretly; do something covertly

มอง

mong — to look; gaze; observe something visually

ผ่าน

phan — to pass through; go through; across

รั้ว

rua — fence; wall or barrier surrounding a property

ต้น

ton — tree; plant; beginning; origin; classifier for trees

ไม้

mai — wood; tree; plant material used for building

คน

khon — person; human being; people; classifier for people

ต่าง

tang — different; various; foreign; each; separately

ประหม่า

pra ma — nervous; anxious; shy in social situations

สับสน

sap son — confused; mixed up; disoriented; chaotic state

เกิน

koen — to exceed; too much; beyond a limit

ทิศ

thit — direction; cardinal point such as north or south

ทาง

thang — way; path; road; direction; means

สะดุด

sa dut — to trip; stumble over something unexpectedly

ล้ม

lom — to fall down; collapse; topple over

ทับ

thap — to overlap; land on top of; crush

คำ

kham — word; syllable; speech; a unit of language

สั่ง

sang — to order; command; instruct someone to act

อื่น

uen — other; another; different from this one

ใคร

khrai — who; whoever; anyone; someone unknown

ฟัง

fang — to listen; hear attentively; pay attention to

นาย

nai — boss; mister; male title; commanding officer

สิบ

sip — ten; the number 10; sergeant rank

คอย

khoi — to wait; be on standby; await something

ส่ง

song — to send; deliver; transmit to someone else

กลุ่ม

klum — group; cluster; collection of people or things

ส่วน

suan — part; portion; section of a whole

ต่างๆ

tang tang — various; different kinds; all sorts of things

บริเวณ

bo ri wen — area; vicinity; surrounding zone or region

ห่าง

hang — far; distant; apart from; away from

ไกล

klai — far away; distant in space or time

ได้ยิน

dai yin — to hear; perceive sound with the ears

พูด

phut — to speak; talk; say something verbally

ว่า

wa — that; to say; quotative particle in Thai

นั่น

nan — that one; referring to something over there

แหละ

lae — emphasis particle; exactly; precisely that thing

คือ

khue — is; means; that is to say

นิสัย

ni sai — habit; character trait; personality disposition

มัน

man — it; he; she; informal third-person pronoun

นั่ง

nang — to sit; be seated in a position

สบาย

sa bai — comfortable; easy; well; feeling at ease

อยู่

yu — to be at; stay; live somewhere; located

ห้อง

hong — room; enclosed space within a building

จัด

chat — to arrange; organize; set up an event

เลี้ยง

liang — to host a feast; raise animals; treat someone

กิน

kin — to eat; consume food or drink

ดื่ม

duem — to drink; consume liquid through the mouth

ฉลอง

cha long — to celebrate; mark a special occasion festively

เพลง

phleng — song; music; musical composition or melody

สนุก

sa nuk — fun; enjoyable; having a good time

สนาน

sa nan — enjoyable; pleasurable; used in compound สนุกสนาน

เรา

rao — we; us; I; first-person plural pronoun

ต้อง

tong — must; have to; need to; obligated

ยืน

yuen — to stand; be in an upright position

เฝ้า

fao — to guard; watch over; keep vigil

กลาง

klang — middle; center; central; in between

ความ

khwam — noun-forming prefix indicating state or condition

หนาว

nao — cold weather; feeling chilly; low temperature

เย็น

yen — cool; cold; evening; refreshingly low temperature

มืด

muet — dark; lacking light; nighttime darkness

ที่สุด

thi sut — most; superlative; to the greatest degree

ถูก

thuk — correct; cheap; to be hit; passive marker

โหด

hot — cruel; brutal; fierce; ruthlessly harsh

เหี้ยม

hiam — savage; merciless; extremely cruel and ruthless

สังหาร

sang han — to kill; slaughter; murder someone violently

จน

chon — until; so much that; poor; destitute

เละ

le — mushy; messy; completely destroyed or ruined

โอ้

o — oh; exclamation of surprise or dismay

เจ้า

chao — you; owner; lord; second-person pronoun

โง่

ngo — stupid; foolish; lacking intelligence or wisdom

ทำ

tham — to do; make; perform an action

พัง

phang — to collapse; break down; be destroyed completely

หมด

mot — all gone; finished; exhausted; used up completely