The Wind in the Willows — Page 237

Vocabulary

เพื่อน

pheuan — Friend; a person one has a close relationship with

ทั้ง

thang — All; both; entire group or set

สี่

si — The number four

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a place

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from the speaker

มา

ma — To come; moving toward the speaker

ตลอด

taload — Throughout; along the entire length or duration

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract quality or state

ยาว

yaow — Long; having great length

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ห้อง

hong — Room; enclosed space within a building

โถง

thong — Hall; large open corridor or lobby

ฟาด

fat — To strike or slash with force

ไม้เท้า

mai thao — Walking stick; cane used for support

ใส่

sai — To put in; to wear; to insert something

ทุก

thuk — Every; each; all without exception

หัว

hua — Head; the top part of the body

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun marker

โผล่

phlo — To pop out; to emerge suddenly into view

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise; to go up; upward direction

และ

lae — And; connecting words or clauses together

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space

เวลา

wela — Time; a period or point in time

ห้า

ha — The number five

นาที

nathi — Minute; unit of time equal to sixty seconds

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ก็

ko — Then; also; discourse particle showing consequence

ถูก

thuk — To be hit by; passive marker; also means cheap

กวาด

kwat — To sweep; to clean a surface with a broom

ล้าง

lang — To wash; to clean with water

จน

jon — Until; to the point of; also means poor

สิ้น

sin — To end; to be finished; completely exhausted

เสียง

siang — Sound; noise; voice

กรีดร้อง

krit rong — To scream; to shriek loudly in fear

พวก

phuak — Group; gang; a bunch of people or things

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled; suddenly frightened or shocked

กลัว

klua — To be afraid; to fear something

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

หนี

ni — To flee; to escape or run away from danger

ข้าม

kham — To cross over; to go across a space

สนาม

sanam — Field; open ground for sports or activities

หญ้า

ya — Grass; low green plants covering ground

ลอย

loi — To float; to drift in air or water

แผ่ว

phaeo — Faint; soft; barely perceptible in sound

เบา

bao — Light; soft; not heavy or loud

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; to go past something

หน้าต่าง

na tang — Window; opening in a wall for light

แตก

taek — To break; to crack; to shatter apart

ร้าว

rao — To crack; to have a fissure or fracture

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go into a place

สู่

su — To; toward; in the direction of

หู

hu — Ear; organ used for hearing sounds

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

พื้น

pheun — Floor; ground surface of a room

มี

mi — To have; to exist; there is

ศัตรู

sattru — Enemy; a hostile adversary or opponent

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep; to recline

ราบ

rap — Flat; lying level on the ground

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; to live at a place

ราว

rao — About; approximately; around a certain number

สิบ

sip — The number ten

กว่า

kwa — More than; over; exceeding a quantity

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; in the process of doing something

ยุ่ง

yung — Busy; tangled; involved in something complicated

กับ

kap — With; together with; and

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

กุญแจมือ

kunjaemue — Handcuffs; restraints locked around the wrists

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative verb marker

มัน

man — It; he; she; informal third-person pronoun

พัก

phak — To rest; to take a break; to stay temporarily

จาก

jak — From; away from; originating at a place

ต่อสู้

to su — To fight; to struggle against an opponent

เอน

en — To lean; to tilt to one side

กาย

kai — Body; the physical form of a person

พิง

phing — To lean against; to rest body on something

เช็ด

chet — To wipe; to clean by rubbing with cloth

หน้าผาก

na phak — Forehead; the front part of the head above eyes

อัน

an — Classifier for general objects; an item

ซื่อสัตย์

sueat — Honest; faithful; having integrity and loyalty

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the self

กล่าว

klao — To say; to speak; formal word for saying

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer introducing a quote

เจ้า

jao — You; lord; second-person pronoun or noble title

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something; linking verb

ดี

di — Good; fine; of high quality or virtue

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; superlative marker meaning the extreme degree

เลย

loei — So; at all; ever; emphasis or consequence particle

รีบ

rip — To hurry; to do something quickly or urgently

ออก

ok — To go out; to exit; outward direction

ข้าง

khang — Side; beside; adjacent to something

นอก

nok — Outside; exterior; beyond a boundary

ดูแล

du lae — To take care of; to look after someone

ยาม

yam — Guard; watchman; a period of time watching

ด้วย

duay — Also; too; with; as well

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after that; completion marker

ดู

du — To look; to watch; to observe something

ซิ

si — Emphasis particle urging action or agreement

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

อะไร

arai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun for things

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used by women

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to have a thought

ช่วยเหลือ

chuay lue — To help; to assist someone in need

คืน

kheun — Night; to return something back to owner

นี้

ni — This; referring to something near the speaker

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

คง

khong — Probably; likely; presumption about something

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle

ปัญหา

panha — Problem; trouble; a difficult issue to solve

มาก

mak — Much; many; a lot; to a great degree

หรอก

rok — Particle softening negation or disagreement politely

หาย

hai — To disappear; to get lost; to recover from illness

ทาง

thang — Way; path; direction; route

ทันที

thanthi — Immediately; right away; without any delay

สั่ง

sang — To order; to command; to instruct someone

อีก

ik — Another; more; again; additional

สอง

song — The number two

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for humans

เหลือ

lue — To remain; to be left over; surplus

ตั้ง

tang — To set up; to establish; to place upright

โต๊ะ

to — Table; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture

ใหม่

mai — New; fresh; recently made or acquired

เก็บ

kep — To collect; to keep; to put away

มีด

mit — Knife; a sharp cutting utensil

ส้อม

som — Fork; an eating utensil with prongs

จาน

jan — Plate; a flat dish for serving food

แก้ว

kaeo — Glass; a drinking vessel; also means glass material

ซาก

sak — Remains; wreckage; remnants of something destroyed

เศษ

set — Scraps; leftover fragments or remnants

ต่างๆ

tang tang — Various; different kinds; assorted types

จะ

ja — Will; going to; future tense marker

หา

ha — To search for; to look for something

อาหาร

ahan — Food; something eaten for nourishment

เย็น

yen — Cool; cold; evening; dinner meal

ได้

dai — Can; to get; ability or past tense marker

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle for yes-no questions

สำนวน

samnuan — Expression; idiom; a fixed figurative phrase

ค่อนข้าง

khon khang — Rather; quite; somewhat; fairly to a degree

บ้านๆ

ban ban — Homely; plain and simple in a homey style

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

สไตล์

satai — Style; a particular manner or fashion

อยาก

yak — To want; to desire something strongly

กิน

kin — To eat; to consume food or drink

บ้าง

bang — Some; somewhat; a little; vague quantity

ขยับ

khayap — To move slightly; to shift position a little

ซะ

sa — Particle adding emphasis or mild urgency to verbs

เถอะ

thoe — Particle urging or encouraging action gently

โทด

thot — Sorry; excuse me; apology expression

อย่า

ya — Don't; prohibition particle before a verb

เฉื่อย

chuay — Sluggish; slow-moving; lacking energy or speed

ชา

cha — Numb; tea; lacking sensation in part of body

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to want; causative marker

บ้าน

ban — House; home; one's place of residence

แต่

tae — But; however; only; contrasting conjunction

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action

เสนอ

sanoe — To propose; to suggest; to offer something

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even; not even; emphasizing an extreme case

สัก

sak — Some; a little; particle indicating an approximation

ชิ้น

chin — Piece; slice; classifier for pieces of food