The Wind in the Willows — Page 240

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or introduce something or someone.

หมู่

mu — Group, cluster, or community of people or things.

ของ

khong — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'.

เขา

khao — Third-person pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'they'.

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, or increase in position or amount.

ไป

pai — To go or move away from current location.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing action or condition.

ชั้น

chan — Floor, level, shelf, or layer of a structure.

บน

bon — Preposition meaning 'on', 'above', or 'on top of'.

ไม่

mai — Negation particle meaning 'not' or 'no'.

นาน

nan — A long time; describing extended duration.

นัก

nak — Intensifier meaning 'very' or 'much'; also means expert.

ก็

ko — Discourse particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'as well'.

ปรากฏ

pra-kot — To appear, emerge, or become visible suddenly.

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and letters.

อีก

ik — More, another, again; indicating additional occurrence.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, or occasion of an event occurring.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared, or complete with everything needed.

รอย

roi — Mark, trace, stain, or scar left on a surface.

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; showing happiness through facial expression.

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say something to someone.

ว่า

wa — Complementizer meaning 'that'; introduces reported speech.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; referring to all members of a group.

ห้อง

hong — Room or enclosed space within a building.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completed action or consequence.

สะอาด

sa-at — Clean, neat, tidy, and free from dirt.

เอี่ยม

iam — Spotlessly clean, brand new, pristine in condition.

ราว

rao — About, approximately; a rod, rail, or railing.

กับ

kap — With, and; indicates accompaniment or connection.

ใหม่

mai — New, fresh, recently made or just acquired.

ฉัน

chan — First-person pronoun 'I' or 'me', used informally.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing obligation or necessity.

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or decrease in level.

โทษ

thot — Punishment, penalty; also 'excuse me' as apology.

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch; collective pronoun for people.

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, as well; indicates inclusion or addition.

ซ้ำ

sam — Again, repeatedly; to repeat or do something over.

กล่าว

klao — To say, speak, or state formally in speech.

เสริม

soem — To add, supplement, enhance, or reinforce something.

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or calculate mentally.

โดย

doi — By, through, via; indicates method or agent.

รวม

ruam — To combine, include, total up, or gather together.

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also indicates past tense or acquisition.

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, or take something offered.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

มาก

mak — Much, many, a lot; indicating large quantity or degree.

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient; just as soon as something happens.

สำหรับ

samrap — For, intended for, designated for a purpose.

คืน

khuen — Night; also to return or give back something.

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects.

เมื่อ

mua — When, at the time that a past event occurred.

ประเด็น

pra-den — Issue, point, topic under discussion or debate.

แก่

kae — To, for; also means old or aged in appearance.

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, or observe something visually.

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type, manner; like or in the way of.

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly; intensifies comparison.

จะ

cha — Will, shall; future tense marker or intention.

สร้าง

sang — To build, create, construct, or establish something.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns or concepts.

ยุ่งยาก

yung-yak — Complicated, troublesome, difficult to deal with.

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning 'let' or 'make'.

เลย

loei — At all, ever; so, therefore; expresses extremity.

สำนึก

samneuk — To be conscious of, realize, or feel remorse about.

ผิด

phit — Wrong, incorrect, mistaken, or guilty of an error.

เสีย

sia — Broken, spoiled, lost; intensifier in negative sense.

ใจ

chai — Heart, mind, spirit; center of emotions and feelings.

สุด

sut — Extreme, utmost, end; superlative degree marker.

ซึ้ง

sueng — Deeply moving, touching, profoundly felt emotionally.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time frame.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, item, or matter of any kind.

ที่

thi — Place, location; relative pronoun 'that/which/who'.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform, or carry out an action.

แต่

tae — But, however; contrast conjunction between clauses.

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, everything, the whole of something.

เป็น

pen — To be; copula verb linking subject and predicate.

หัวหน้า

hua-na — Leader, chief, head, or boss of a group.

หาก

hak — If, in case that; conditional conjunction.

ใด

dai — Any, which; indefinite or interrogative pronoun.

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal first-person singular 'I'.

เพื่อ

phuea — For, in order to; indicates purpose or goal.

ชดใช้

chot-chai — To compensate, repay, or make amends for wrongdoing.

แค่

khae — Just, only, merely; limiting quantity or degree.

เท่า

thao — Equal to, as much as; same level or amount.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects.

จึง

chueng — Therefore, consequently, so; indicating result.

ขนมปัง

khanom-pang — Bread; a baked food made from flour.

ม้วน

muan — Roll, to roll up; classifier for rolled items.

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people.

ละ

la — Each, per; particle softening requests or farewells.

ชิ้น

chin — Piece, slice, chunk; classifier for pieces of things.

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, set free something or someone.

ออก

ok — Out, to go out, exit, or emerge from inside.

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, or means of doing something.

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, direction, or face of something.

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, after; rear part of something.

วิ่ง

wing — To run, move quickly on foot.

หนี

ni — To flee, escape, or run away from danger.

สามารถ

sa-mat — Can, able to, capable of doing something.

จาก

chak — From, away from; indicates origin or separation.

ดึง

dueng — To pull, tug, or draw something toward oneself.

เก้าอี้

kao-i — Chair; a seat with a back for one person.

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in, come inside a place.

หา

ha — To look for, seek, search for something or someone.

โต๊ะ

to — Table; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture.

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm.

กิน

kin — To eat, consume food or drink.

เนื้อ

nuea — Meat, flesh; also fabric or texture of material.

ลิ้น

lin — Tongue; the muscular organ inside the mouth.

เย็น

yen — Cold, cool; also refers to evening time.

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating the preceding word is repeated.

เอร็ดอร่อย

a-ret-a-roi — Delicious, very tasty, mouth-wateringly good food.

ฐานะ

tha-na — Status, position, financial standing, or social rank.

สุภาพบุรุษ

su-phap-bu-rut — Gentleman; a polite, well-mannered, honorable man.

ระงับ

ra-ngap — To suppress, restrain, stop, or control something.

อิจฉาริษยา

it-cha-ri-sa-ya — Jealousy, envy; coveting what others have.

ตน

ton — Oneself, self; formal reflexive pronoun.

จริงใจ

ching-chai — Sincere, genuine, heartfelt in feelings or intentions.

ขอบคุณ

khop-khun — Thank you; expressing gratitude toward someone.

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening statements.

รัก

rak — To love; deep affection for a person or thing.

เหนื่อยยาก

nuai-yak — Weary from hardship, exhausted by difficult circumstances.

ลำบาก

lam-bak — Difficult, hard, troublesome; experiencing hardship.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also means virtue.

เฉพาะ

cha-phaw — Specific, particular, exclusive, only for certain things.

ฉลาด

cha-lat — Smart, clever, intelligent, bright in thinking.

เฉลียว

cha-liao — Sharp-minded, astute, quick to perceive or understand.

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day.

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel, sense, or experience an emotion physically.

พอใจ

pho-chai — Satisfied, content, pleased with a situation or result.

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun pointing to distant thing.

แหละ

lae — Emphatic particle stressing certainty or finality.

คือ

khue — Is, means, that is; defines or equates two things.

ผู้

phu — Person who; nominalizing prefix indicating a person.

กล้าหาญ

kla-han — Brave, courageous, bold in facing danger.