The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 3

Vocabulary

그런데

geureonde — But, however; used to change or shift topic.

그

geu — That; definite article-like pronoun referring to something.

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective modifying a noun.

노파가

nopaga — Old woman (subject marker attached); elderly female person.

다가와

dagawa — Approached, came near; moving closer to someone.

깊이

gipi — Deeply; adverb indicating great depth or degree.

허리를

heorireul — Waist (object marker); the middle part of the body.

굽혀

guphyeo — Bent, bowed; to bend or curve a body part.

인사하고는

insahagoneun — After greeting; performed a bow or salutation then.

달콤한

dalkomhan — Sweet, honeyed; pleasantly sweet in taste or sound.

목소리로

moksorito — With a voice; using one's vocal sound or tone.

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of to say.

고귀하신

gogwishasin — Noble, exalted; honorific adjective for high-ranking person.

마법사님

mabeopsanim — Honorable wizard or magician; respectful term of address.

나라에

narae — In the land/country; location particle attached to nation.

오신

osin — Who has come; honorific past modifier of to come.

것을

geoseul — The thing/fact (object marker); nominalizer with object particle.

환영합니다

hwanyeonghamnida — Welcome; formal expression of greeting and reception.

동쪽의

dongjogeui — Of the east; possessive indicating eastern direction or location.

사악한

saakhan — Wicked, evil; morally corrupt and malicious.

마녀를

manyeoreul — Witch (object marker); female practitioner of evil magic.

물리치시고

mullitchisigo — Defeated and; honorific form of overcoming an enemy.

우리

uri — We, our; first-person plural pronoun in Korean.

백성들을

baekseongdeureul — The people (object marker); subjects or common folk.

속박에서

sokbageseo — From bondage/captivity; freedom from restraint or oppression.

해방시켜

haebangsikyeo — Liberated, freed; caused to be released from constraint.

주신

jusin — Who gave/did for us; honorific benefactive past modifier.

것에

geose — For the fact/thing; nominalizer with locative/purpose particle.

감사드립니다

gamsadeurimnida — I express gratitude; very formal thank-you expression.

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object marker); what was said or spoken.

들으며

deureumyeo — While listening; simultaneous action of hearing something.

어리둥절해했습니다

eoridungjeolhaessseumnida — Was bewildered, confused; formal past of being puzzled.

여인이

yeoini — The woman (subject marker); an adult female person.

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object marker); reflexive pronoun referring to self.

마법사라고

mabeopsarago — As a wizard; quotative particle indicating a label given.

부르고

bureugo — Calling and; to call someone by a name or title.

죽였다고

jugyeotdago — Saying killed; quotative past tense of the verb to kill.

말하는

malhaneun — Saying, speaking; present modifier form of to say.

것은

geoseun — The thing/fact (topic marker); nominalizer highlighting subject.

도대체

dodaeche — On earth, in the world; emphatic question intensifier.

무슨

museun — What kind of; interrogative determiner asking about type.

뜻일까요

tteusilkkayo — What could the meaning be; speculative question about meaning.

순수하고

sunsuhago — Pure and; innocent, untainted, with no ill intentions.

해를

haereul — Harm (object marker); damage or injury to something.

끼칠

kkichil — To cause or inflict; future modifier of bringing harm.

줄

jul — Way, means; used in 'know how to' constructions.

모르는

moreuneun — Not knowing; present modifier of the verb to not know.

어린

eorin — Young, little; adjective describing a child or youth.

소녀로

sonyeoro — As a girl; instrumental/role particle attached to young girl.

회오리바람에

hoeoribarame — In/by a whirlwind; caught up in a rotating windstorm.

휩쓸려

hwipsseullyeo — Swept away; carried off forcefully by wind or current.

집에서

jibeseo — From home; starting point particle attached to house.

수십

susip — Tens of, dozens; several tens of a given unit.

킬로미터

killomiteo — Kilometers; unit of distance equal to 1,000 meters.

떨어진

tteoreojin — Distant, fallen away; separated by a certain distance.

곳까지

gotkkaji — To the place; particle indicating extent of destination reached.

날려온

nallyeoon — Blown over; carried through the air by strong wind.

것이었습니다

geosieossseumnida — It was the case that; formal past nominalizer construction.

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); third-person female subject pronoun.

살면서

salmyeonseo — While living; simultaneous clause meaning in one's lifetime.

아무것도

amugeotdo — Nothing at all; negative indefinite pronoun with emphatic particle.

죽인

jugin — Killed; past modifier form of the verb to kill.

적이

jeogi — Experience (subject marker); used in 'have never done' form.

없었습니다

eopseossseumnida — There was not; formal past tense of non-existence.

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.

여인은

yeoineun — The woman (topic marker); adult female being discussed.

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly, obviously; adverb expressing certainty or clarity.

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of third-person female pronoun.

대답을

daedabeul — Answer (object marker); a response given to a question.

기다리고

gidarigo — Waiting and; to wait for someone or something.

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — Was; formal past progressive of existence or ongoing state.

그래서

geuraeseo — So, therefore; conjunction indicating result or consequence.

망설이며

mangseolimyeo — While hesitating; wavering or being uncertain about a choice.

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; adverb emphasizing sincerity or truth.

친절하시지만

chinjeolhasijiman — Though you are kind; honorific concessive connector.

뭔가

mwonga — Something; indefinite pronoun suggesting an unspecified thing.

오해가

ohaega — Misunderstanding (subject marker); incorrect interpretation of situation.

있으신

isseusin — There is (honorific modifier); respectful form of existing.

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer used to make verb noun-like.

같아요

gatayo — It seems, looks like; expressing conjecture or resemblance.

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker); humble first-person pronoun in Korean.

죽이지

jugiji — Did not kill; negation stem form of the verb to kill.

않았어요

anasseoyo — Did not; polite past tense negation of an action.

어쨌든

eojjaetdeun — Anyway, regardless; transitional expression dismissing prior points.

댁의

daegui — Your (honorific possessive); respectful reference to someone's possession.

집이

jibi — House (subject marker); one's home or dwelling place.

그랬잖아요

geulaetjanhayo — It did, didn't it; referring back to a known fact.

웃으며

useumyeo — While smiling or laughing; simultaneous action of smiling.

대답했습니다

daedaphaessseumnida — Answered, replied; formal past tense of giving a response.

그건

geugeon — That is; contraction of 그것은 meaning that thing is.

마찬가지예요

machangangijieyo — It's the same thing; expressing equivalence or same result.

보세요

boseyo — Look, please see; polite imperative of the verb to see.

집의

jibui — Of the house; possessive particle attached to dwelling.

모퉁이를

motungireul — Corner (object marker); the angled edge or turn of a structure.

가리키며

garikimyeo — While pointing at; indicating direction with a finger or gesture.

계속

gyesok — Continuously, keep on; adverb indicating ongoing action.

저기

jeogi — Over there; distal demonstrative adverb indicating far location.

마녀의

manyeoui — Of the witch; possessive indicating something belonging to witch.

두

du — Two; the numeral two used before a noun.

발이

bari — Feet (subject marker); the lower extremities used for walking.

아직도

ajikdo — Still, even now; adverb indicating continuation to present.

나무

namu — Wood, tree; natural material from trees or the tree itself.

덩어리

deongeolli — Lump, chunk, block; a solid mass of material.

밑에서

miteseo — From beneath; location particle indicating under or below something.

삐져나와

ppijyeonawa — Sticking out, protruding; emerging from underneath something.

있잖아요

itjanhayo — There it is, you see; drawing attention to visible fact.

바라보고는

barabogoneun — After looking at; gazed at and then did something else.

비명을

bimyeongeul — Scream (object marker); a loud cry of shock or fear.

질렀습니다

jilleossseumnida — Screamed, let out; formal past of uttering a loud cry.

과연

gwayeon — Indeed, sure enough; adverb confirming something as expected.

얹혀

eonchhyeo — Placed on top of; resting or sitting upon a surface.

있는

inneun — That exists, which is; present modifier of existence.

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective describing great size or magnitude.

들보의

deulboui — Of the beam; possessive attached to a large structural beam.

모퉁이

motungi — Corner, edge; the angled part of a structure or object.

바로

baro — Right, exactly, directly; adverb emphasizing immediacy or precision.

아래에서

araeseo — From below, underneath; locative particle indicating lower position.

뾰족한

ppyojokhan — Pointed, sharp-tipped; having a narrow, tapered end.

달린

dallin — Attached, featuring; past modifier meaning having something on it.

은빛

eunbit — Silver-colored; a shiny, metallic silver hue or appearance.

구두를

gudureul — Shoes (object marker); formal leather footwear worn on feet.

신은

sineun — Wearing (shoes); past modifier of putting on footwear.

오

o — Oh!; exclamatory interjection expressing surprise or realization.

이런

ireon — Oh dear, goodness; exclamation expressing dismay or surprise.

손을

soneul — Hands (object marker); the body part at end of arm.

마주

maju — Together, facing; adverb indicating two things meeting each other.

잡으며

jabumyeo — While clasping; holding hands together simultaneously with action.

당혹스럽게

danghokseureobge — With embarrassment; in a flustered, disconcerted manner.

외쳤습니다

oechyeossseumnida — Exclaimed, cried out; formal past of shouting loudly.

마녀

manyeo — Witch; a female practitioner of dark magic or sorcery.

위로

wiro — Upward, above; directional indicating movement to a higher point.

게

ge — It seems, must be; informal contraction of 것 같아.

틀림없어요

teullimeopsseoyo — Without a doubt; expressing absolute certainty about something.

어떻게

eotteoke — How; interrogative adverb asking about method or manner.

해야

haeya — Must do, should do; obligation or necessity expression.

하죠

hajyo — Should we do; casual suggestion seeking agreement or advice.