The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 2

Vocabulary

เรา

rao — We or I; first person pronoun

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ปกป้อง

pok-pong — To protect or defend someone or something

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun

เอง

eng — Oneself; emphasizes doing something by oneself

ถ้า

tha — If; introduces a conditional clause

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or remain somewhere

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

อันตราย

an-ta-rai — Danger, hazard; a threatening or risky situation

คน

khon — Person, people; a human being

ตัด

tat — To cut, chop, or sever something

ฟืน

fuen — Firewood; wood used as fuel for burning

ตอบ

top — To answer or respond to a question

พอดี

pho-di — Just right, exactly fitting; at the right moment

ที่

thi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun

พูด

phut — To speak or talk; to say something verbally

ก็

ko — Also, then; a connective particle in Thai

มี

mi — To have; to exist or possess something

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise; an audible sensation

คำราม

kham-ram — To roar; a loud growling sound from animals

อัน

an — A classifier for small or general objects

น่า

na — Worthy of, likely to; precedes adjectives for feeling

สะพรึงกลัว

sa-phrueng-klua — Terrifying, horrifying; causing intense fear or dread

ดัง

dang — Loud; making a strong or prominent sound

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker

จาก

jak — From; indicating origin or starting point

ป่า

pa — Forest, jungle; a wild wooded area

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; morally bad or a short duration

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment, while; a brief period of time

ถัด

that — Next, following; the immediately subsequent one

สิงโต

sing-to — Lion; a large wild cat, the king of beasts

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and certain objects

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large; of great size or importance

กระโจน

kra-chon — To leap, pounce, or jump suddenly forward

เข้า

khao — To enter; movement into or toward something

บน

bon — On, above, on top of a surface

ถนน

tha-non — Road, street; a paved path for travel

ด้วย

duai — Also, with, too; together or in addition

การ

kan — Act of, process of; nominalizing prefix for actions

ตบ

top — To slap, pat; a quick strike with the hand

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; indicating a small amount

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; a classifier for occurrences

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one; sole instance

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

อุ้งเท้า

ung-thao — Paw; the padded foot of an animal

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for animals or things

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make; to result in a certain outcome

หุ่น

hun — Figure, dummy, puppet; a human-shaped object

ไล่กา

lai-ka — Scarecrow; a figure used to frighten away birds

หมุน

mun — To spin, rotate, or turn around repeatedly

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

จน

jon — Until; up to the point of a result

ถึง

thueng — To reach, until, to; arriving at a point

ขอบ

khop — Edge, border, rim; the outer boundary of something

จากนั้น

jak-nan — Then, after that; indicating the next action

ฟาด

fat — To strike, lash, or swipe with force

กรงเล็บ

krong-lep — Claws; the sharp curved nails of an animal

คม

khom — Sharp; having a fine edge that cuts easily

แต่

tae — But, however; a contrastive conjunction

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix; expressing a state or quality

ประหลาดใจ

pra-lat-jai — To be surprised or astonished by something unexpected

ไม่

mai — Not; a negation particle in Thai

สามารถ

sa-mat — To be able to, can; expressing capability

บุบสลาย

bup-sa-lai — To be damaged, dented, or destroyed physically

ได้

dai — To get, can, have; expressing ability or achievement

เลย

loei — At all, so, then; an emphasizing particle

แม้ว่า

mae-wa — Even though, although; concessive conjunction

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, topple, or collapse

ลง

long — Down, downward; directional particle indicating descent

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep; resting in a horizontal position

นิ่ง

ning — Still, motionless, quiet; not moving at all

น้อย

noi — Little, small, few; a small quantity or size

บัดนี้

bat-ni — Now, at this moment; the present time

ศัตรู

sat-tru — Enemy, foe; a person or being that is hostile

ให้

hai — To give; to allow or cause someone to do something

เผชิญหน้า

pha-choen-na — To confront or face someone directly

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

เห่า

hao — To bark; the sound a dog makes

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction; a route toward somewhere

สัตว์ร้าย

sat-rai — Wild beast, fierce animal; a dangerous creature

อ้า

a — To open wide; spreading the mouth or jaws

ปาก

pak — Mouth; the opening used for eating or speaking

กัด

kat — To bite; to grip with the teeth forcefully

หมา

ma — Dog; a common domesticated canine animal

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that; a temporal conjunction

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, who; a relative pronoun connector

กลัว

klua — To be afraid, scared, or fearful of something

ว่า

wa — That, say; introducing a reported clause or speech

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; passive marker or correct

ฆ่า

kha — To kill; to cause the death of a being

คำนึง

kham-nueng — To think about, consider, or be mindful of something

พุ่ง

phung — To dart, thrust, or lunge forward quickly

จมูก

ja-muk — Nose; the facial organ used for smelling

แรง

raeng — Strong, hard, forcefully; with great strength

ที่สุด

thi-sut — Most, the utmost; superlative degree marker

เท่า

thao — As much as, equal to; indicating comparison or amount

เธอ

thoe — She, you; second or third person feminine pronoun

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action or task

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, sing; to make a vocal sound

ออก

ok — Out, to exit; movement away from inside

แก

kae — You; informal second person pronoun

กล้า

kla — Brave, daring, bold; not afraid to act

ดี

di — Good, well; of a positive or desirable quality

ยังไง

yang-ngai — How, in what way; informal question about manner

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expressing moral or logical duty

ละอาย

la-ai — To be ashamed, feel shame; embarrassed by behavior

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring back to subject

อย่าง

yang — Like, as, in the manner of; a comparison word

เล็กๆ

lek-lek — Very small, tiny; reduplication emphasizing small size

สงสาร

song-san — To pity, feel sorry for someone less fortunate

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun, typically feminine

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, or remark formally

ถู

thu — To rub, scrub; moving hands repeatedly over a surface

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, at; pointing directly to something

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not, not correct; negating identity or fact

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do something

โต้กลับ

to-klap — To fight back, retaliate, or counter an attack

อะไร

a-rai — What; an interrogative pronoun asking about things

นอกจาก

nok-jak — Except for, besides, other than something

ขี้ขลาด

khi-khlat — Cowardly, timid; lacking courage or bravery

รู้

ru — To know, to be aware of information or facts

ก้ม

kom — To bow, bend down; lowering the head or body

หัว

hua — Head; the uppermost part of the body

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How, in what way; formal question of manner

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly, genuinely; emphasizing truth or sincerity

นึก

nuek — To think, recall, imagine; a mental consideration

ดู

du — To look, watch, see; using one's eyes

สิ

si — An imperative or emphatic particle; go ahead, do it

ตี

ti — To hit, beat, strike; a physical blow

ยัด

yat — To stuff, cram, or pack tightly into something

ไส้

sai — Intestines, guts; internal organs of the abdomen