The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 7

Vocabulary

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or condition of something

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

รู้

rúu — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action among people

ดี

dii — Good; of high quality or positive character

อยู่

yùu — To stay, live, or be located somewhere

แล้ว

láew — Already; indicates completed action or then/afterward

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clause

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred

ดอกไม้

dòok máai — Flower; a blooming plant blossom

เหล่า

lào — Group of; those; plural marker for people or things

นี้

níi — This; refers to something nearby or just mentioned

รวม

ruam — To combine, total, or gather together

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Number; quantity or amount of something

มาก

mâak — Much, many; a large quantity or degree

กลิ่น

glìn — Smell, scent, or odor of something

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Intense, severe, or violent in nature

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; also means poor

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; refers to an unspecified person

ก็ตาม

gâw taam — Regardless; no matter who or what it is

สูด

sùut — To inhale or sniff deeply through the nose

ดม

dom — To smell or sniff something close up

เข้า

khâo — To enter; inward direction; go into something

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement

หลับ

làp — To sleep; to fall asleep; eyes closed in sleep

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses together

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; prefix indicating a person

นั้น

nán — That; refers to something previously mentioned or distant

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs or adjectives

ถูก

thùuk — To be acted upon; correct; cheap; passive marker

พา

phaa — To take or lead someone somewhere

ออก

àawk — Out; to exit or move outward from a place

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicates origin or departure point

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person personal pronoun

เรื่อยๆ

rûeai-rûeai — Continuously, steadily, going on and on

ตลอด

ta-lòot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration

กาล

kaan — Time; era; period in a formal or literary sense

แต่

tàe — But; however; introduces a contrasting clause

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, matter, topic, or issue being discussed

เธอ

thooe — You (informal); she; second or third person pronoun

ก็

gâw — Also, then; connective particle softening statements

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can, able to; indicates capability or ability

หนี

nǐi — To flee, run away, or escape from danger

สี

sǐi — Color; one of the visual hues in the spectrum

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red

สด

sòt — Fresh, bright, vivid; not wilted or processed

ใส

sǎi — Clear, transparent, bright; pure in appearance

รอบ

râawp — Around, surrounding; a round or cycle of something

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, next to; lateral direction

ทุก

thúk — Every, all; each and every one without exception

หน

hǒn — Direction, way; time or instance of occurrence

แห่ง

hàeng — Place, location; classifier for places or locations

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; indicates possibility or past completion

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; as, like (conjunction in formal use)

นาน

naan — Long time; for a lengthy duration

นัก

nák — Very, intensely; also means expert or practitioner

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a person's face

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel, sense; to be aware of an emotion

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; severe; weighty in physical or emotional sense

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; upward directional particle

ต้อง

tâawng — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position

ลง

long — Down; to descend; downward directional particle

พัก

phák — To rest, take a break, or stay temporarily

นอน

naawn — To lie down; to sleep or recline

คน

khon — Person, people; human being; classifier for people

ตัด

tàt — To cut, chop, or sever something

ไม้

máai — Wood, tree; also tone mark symbol in Thai

ดีบุก

dii-bùk — Tin; a metallic element used in manufacturing

ยอม

yaawm — To yield, agree, or submit to something

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle in Thai

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action or task

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example; introduces an illustration

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun

รีบ

rîip — To hurry, rush; do something quickly with urgency

กลับ

glàp — To return, go back to a previous place

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or incomplete action

ถนน

tha-nǒn — Road, street; a paved path for traveling

อิฐ

ìt — Brick; a rectangular block used in construction

เหลือง

lǔeang — Yellow; the bright warm color

ก่อน

gàawn — Before, first; prior to something else happening

มืด

mûet — Dark; absence of light; nighttime darkness

กล่าว

glàao — To say, speak, or state formally

หุ่น

hùn — Figure, mannequin, puppet, or scarecrow shape

เห็น

hěn — To see, notice, or observe something visually

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too; with; as well as something else

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something

พวก

phûak — Group, gang; those; plural pronoun for people

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so; indicates result of previous action

เดิน

dooen — To walk; move on foot from place to place

ต่อ

tàaw — To continue; next; toward; connect or extend something

กระทั่ง

gra-thâng — Until, even; up to a point in time or degree

ยืน

yuuen — To stand; to be upright on one's feet

อีก

ìik — Again, more, another; additional occurrence of something

ปิด

pìt — To close, shut, or turn off something

โดย

dooi — By, via; indicates means, method, or agent

ตั้งใจ

tâng-jai — To intend, focus, or be determined to do something

ลืม

luem — To forget; fail to remember something

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun in Thai

ไหน

nǎi — Where, which; interrogative for location or choice

ล้ม

lóm — To fall down; to collapse or topple over

ท่ามกลาง

thâam-glaang — In the midst of; surrounded by; among things

ดอก

dòok — Flower; blossom; classifier for flowers

สนิท

sa-nìt — Close, intimate; deeply asleep; tightly sealed

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How; in what way; interrogative of manner

ถาม

thǎam — To ask, question, or inquire about something

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

ทิ้ง

thíng — To abandon, throw away, or leave behind

ไว้

wái — To keep, put aside; perfective aspect of action

นี่

nîi — Here, this; emphatic demonstrative close to speaker

ตาย

taai — To die; dead; cessation of life

สิงโต

sing-too — Lion; a large wild cat, king of animals

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength; present continuous marker

คร่า

khrâa — To take away life; to claim or cause death

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; the existence and living of a person

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by women informally

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself; by oneself; emphasizes personal action

แทบ

thâep — Almost, nearly, hardly; very close to a limit

ลืมตา

luem-taa — To open one's eyes; wake from sleep

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; a domestic canine animal

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine; actually the case

ข้างๆ

khâang-khâang — Beside, alongside; on the side of something

เจ้านาย

jâo-naai — Master, boss, or superior person in authority

น้อย

náawi — Few, little, small amount; not much

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun in formal Thai

สร้าง

sâang — To build, create, or construct something

เนื้อ

núea — Meat, flesh; body tissue of animals

หนัง

nǎng — Skin, hide, leather; also means movie or film

รับ

ráp — To receive, accept, or take something offered

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix expressing abstract concepts or states

รำคาญ

ram-khaan — Annoyed, irritated; feeling bothered by something

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; move quickly on foot

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, rapid; at high speed

บอก

bàawk — To tell, inform, or say something to someone

แปลง

plaeng — Field, plot of land; to transform or convert

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective

เท่า

thâo — Equal to, as much as; same level or degree

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also means virtue