The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 14

Vocabulary

ความคิด

khwaam khit — thought, idea, or opinion in one's mind

แรก

raek — first, earliest in order or time

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of; belonging to someone or something

เขา

khǎo — he, she, or they (third person pronoun)

คือ

khʉʉ — is, are; used to define or identify something

ได้

dâai — can, able to; or indicates past achievement

ติดไฟ

tìt fai — to catch fire, to ignite and start burning

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — up, upward; to rise or increase

โดย

dooi — by, by means of; indicating agent or method

บังเอิญ

bang-əən — accidentally, by chance, coincidentally

และ

lɛ́ — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

กำลัง

gamlang — currently doing; in the process of an action

ลุกไหม้

lúk mâai — to be on fire, to burn with flames

อยู่

yùu — to be at a place; continuous aspect marker

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but, however; introduces a contrasting clause

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — when, at the time that something happened

พยายาม

phayaayaam — to try, to attempt, to make an effort

เดิน

dəən — to walk, to move on foot

เข้าไป

khâo pai — to go into, to enter a place

ใกล้

glâi — near, close in distance to something

ความร้อน

khwaam rɔ́ɔn — heat, warmth; the quality of being hot

นั้น

nán — that, those; refers to something previously mentioned

รุนแรง

run-raaeng — intense, severe, violent, or extreme in degree

มาก

mâak — very, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

จน

jon — until, so much that; to the point of

ไหม้

mâai — to burn, to be scorched by fire

หนวด

nùat — mustache, whiskers on the upper lip or face

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — also, then; connecting or emphasizing clauses

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂i khɔ̂i — slowly, gradually, little by little

ถอย

thɔ̌i — to retreat, to step back, to withdraw

กลับ

glàp — to return, to go back; reversal of direction

ด้วย

dûai — with, also, too; accompaniment or addition

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix indicating state or quality

สั่นเทา

sân-thao — to tremble, to shiver with fear or cold

ไป

pai — to go; away from current location or point

ยัง

yang — still, yet; continuing state or action

จุด

jùt — point, spot; also to light or ignite something

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; place or relative pronoun

ประตู

pratuu — door, gate; an entrance or exit structure

จากนั้น

jàak nán — after that, then, subsequently in a sequence

เสียง

sǐang — sound, voice, noise made by someone or something

ต่ำ

tàm — low in pitch, level, or position

เบาๆ

bao bao — softly, gently, quietly in volume or force

ดัง

dang — loud, resonant; making a strong sound

มา

maa — to come; toward the speaker or current place

จาก

jàak — from; indicating origin or source of something

ลูกบอล

lûuk bɔɔn — ball; a round spherical object for play

ไฟ

fai — fire, flame; also electricity or light

นี่

nîi — this, here; referring to something nearby

ถ้อยคำ

thɔ̂i kham — words, speech, utterance expressing a message

มัน

man — it; third person pronoun for things or animals

พูด

phûut — to speak, to talk, to say something aloud

ข้า

khâa — I, me; archaic or formal first person pronoun

ผู้

phûu — person, one who; prefix indicating a person's role

ยิ่งใหญ่

yîng yài — great, magnificent, grand in power or stature

น่า

nâa — worthy of, deserving; used before adjectives

สะพรึงกลัว

saphrʉng glua — terrifying, frightening, causing great fear or dread

เจ้า

jâo — you (formal/archaic); also lord or master

เป็น

pen — to be; indicates state, role, or condition

ใคร

khrai — who, whoever; asking about a person's identity

เหตุใด

hèt dai — why, for what reason; asking for a cause

จึง

jʉng — therefore, so, thus; indicating a result or consequence

ตามหา

taam hǎa — to search for, to look for someone or something

สิงโต

sing-too — lion; a large wild cat, king of beasts

ตอบ

tɔ̀p — to answer, to respond to a question

ว่า

wâa — that; introduces a quote or reported speech

ขี้ขลาด

khîi khlâat — cowardly, timid, easily frightened and lacking courage

กลัว

glua — to fear, to be afraid of something or someone

ทุก

thúk — every, all, each without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — thing, object, matter; general noun for items

หา

hǎa — to seek, to look for, to search something

ท่าน

thân — you (polite/formal); respected second person pronoun

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — in order to, for the purpose of doing something

ขอร้อง

khɔ̌ɔ rɔ́ɔng — to beg, to plead, to earnestly request someone

ให้

hâi — to give; causative marker meaning let or make

มอบ

mɔ̂ɔp — to bestow, to grant, to hand over formally

กล้าหาญ

glâa hǎan — brave, courageous, bold in facing danger

แก่

gɛ̀ɛ — to, for; indicating indirect object or recipient

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time

เป็นจริง

pen jing — to be true, to be real, to come true

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ราชา

raachaa — king, ruler, monarch of a kingdom

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — of, from; classifier for places or locations

สัตว์ร้าย

sàt râai — beast, fierce wild animal or dangerous creature

มนุษย์

mánút — human being, person, member of humankind

เรียก

rîak — to call, to summon, to name or address someone

ควร

khuan — should, ought to; expressing moral or practical advice

ถาม

thǎam — to ask, to inquire, to pose a question

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — because, since; indicating reason or cause

บรรดา

bandaa — all of, among those; referring to a group collectively

พ่อมด

phɔ̂ɔ mót — wizard, male sorcerer with magical powers

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — all, entirely, the whole amount or group

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — most, the extreme degree; superlative marker

มี

mii — to have, to possess; there is or there are

เพียง

phiang — only, merely, just; indicating a limited amount

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — only that, nothing more; emphatic limiting phrase

อำนาจ

amnâat — power, authority, control over others or situations

อนุมัติ

anumát — to approve, to authorize, to grant official permission

คำขอ

kham khɔ̌ɔ — request, petition; words asking for something

ลุกโชน

lúk choon — to blaze, to burn brightly with intense flames

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner of, like; indicating way or method

ครู่

khrûu — a moment, a short period of time

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; the number 1 or a single thing

นำ

nam — to lead, to bring, to carry toward a place

หลักฐาน

làk thǎan — evidence, proof, supporting facts for a claim

แม่มด

mɛ̂ɛ mót — witch, female sorcerer who practices magic

ชั่วร้าย

chûa râai — evil, wicked, morally bad or malicious

ตาย

taai — to die, to be dead; loss of life

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already, done; indicates completed action or then

ทันที

than thii — immediately, right away, without any delay

ตราบใด

traap dai — as long as, so long as a condition holds

ชีวิต

chiiwít — life, existence; the state of being alive

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

คง

khong — probably, likely; expressing probability or permanence

คน

khon — person, human being; classifier for people

ต่อไป

tɔ̀ pai — continue, further, from now on, next

โกรธ

krôot — to be angry, furious, full of anger

กับ

gàp — with, and, together with someone or something

คำพูด

kham phûut — spoken words, speech, what someone has said

ไม่

mâi — not; negation marker in Thai sentences

สามารถ

sǎamâat — to be able to, capable of doing something

อะไร

àrai — what; asking about the identity of something

ขณะ

khànà — while, at the moment that something is happening

ยืน

yʉʉn — to stand, to be in an upright position

จ้องมอง

jɔ̂ng mɔɔng — to stare, to gaze intently at something

เงียบงัน

ngîap ngan — completely silent, utterly quiet without any sound

ร้อน

rɔ́ɔn — hot, warm; high in temperature

บ้าคลั่ง

bâa khlâng — crazy, frantic, wildly agitated or out of control

หัน

hǎn — to turn, to face a different direction

หลัง

lǎng — back, rear; behind something or after a time

รีบ

rîip — to hurry, to rush, to do something quickly

วิ่ง

wîng — to run, to move fast on foot

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — out, to exit; moving away from inside somewhere

ห้อง

hɔ̂ng — room; an enclosed space within a building

รู้สึก

rúu sʉ̀k — to feel, to sense an emotion or physical sensation

ดีใจ

dii jai — happy, glad, pleased about something good

พบ

phóp — to meet, to encounter, to find someone

เพื่อนๆ

phʉ̂an phʉ̂an — friends, companions; multiple close acquaintances

รอ

rɔɔ — to wait, to stay until someone or something arrives

เล่า

lâo — to tell, to narrate, to recount a story

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — they, them; referring to a group of people

ฟัง

fang — to listen, to pay attention to sound or speech

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao gàp — about, regarding, concerning a topic or subject

การ

gaan — action, process; nominalizing prefix for activities

พบปะ

phóp pà — to meet and interact socially with people

อัน

an — one, a; general classifier for various objects

สยดสยอง

sàyòt sàyɔɔng — horrifying, ghastly, causing extreme horror or disgust