The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 9

Vocabulary

จากนั้น

jàak nán — Then, after that; indicates sequence of events

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used informally

ก็

gôr — Also, then, so; connective particle linking clauses

คิด

kít — To think, consider, or have an opinion

ว่า

wâa — That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause

เนื่องจาก

nûeang jàak — Because, due to; formal causal conjunction

ดินแดน

din daen — Land, territory, region of a country

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby thing

เขียวชอุ่ม

khǐeow chà-ùm — Lush green, verdant; describes richly green landscape

และ

láe — And; coordinating conjunction joining words or clauses

สวยงาม

sǔay ngaam — Beautiful, lovely, aesthetically pleasing

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot; intensifier or quantifier

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

เรียก

rîeak — To call, name, or summon someone or something

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เมือง

mueang — City, town, or urban settlement

มรกต

mo-ra-gòt — Emerald; a precious green gemstone

เพื่อ

pûea — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

ให้

hâi — To give; also used to mean 'so that' or 'let'

ชื่อ

chûe — Name; the word used to identify someone or something

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun for something further away

เหมาะสม

mòr sǒm — Appropriate, suitable, fitting for a situation

ยิ่งขึ้น

yîng khûen — Even more, increasingly; comparative intensifier

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, thus; indicates result or consequence

สวม

sùam — To wear, put on clothing or accessories

แว่น

wâen — Glasses, spectacles; eyewear worn on the face

สีเขียว

sǐi khǐeow — Green color; the color of grass or emeralds

กับ

gàp — With, and; preposition indicating accompaniment

ทุกคน

túk khon — Everyone, everybody; refers to all people

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or location marker

ทุกสิ่ง

túk sìng — Everything, all things; refers to all objects or matters

พวกเขา

phûeak khǎo — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

เห็น

hěn — To see, perceive visually

เป็น

bpen — To be, to exist as; linking verb

แต่

tàe — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

นี่

nîi — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot, did not; negates ability or past action

หรือ

rǔe — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking questions

ถาม

thǎam — To ask, inquire; to pose a question

มากกว่า

mâak gwàa — More than; comparative expression of greater quantity

อื่น

ùen — Other, another, else; refers to a different thing

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ตอบ

tòp — To answer, reply, respond to a question

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also means Mr./Ms.

แน่นอน

nâe non — Certainly, of course, definitely; expresses certainty

ดู

duu — To look, watch, observe something visually

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For, intended for; preposition indicating purpose or recipient

ถูก

thùuk — To be (passive marker); also means correct or cheap

สร้างขึ้น

sâang khûen — To be built, constructed, created

หลายปี

lǎai pii — Many years; an extended period of multiple years

ก่อน

gòon — Before, previously, earlier in time

เพราะ

phró — Because; causal conjunction explaining a reason

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing state or continuation

ชายหนุ่ม

chaai nùm — Young man; a male person of young age

ตอน

toon — When, at the time of; also means episode or period

บอลลูน

bon-luun — Balloon; a large inflatable air vehicle

พา

phaa — To take, lead, bring someone somewhere

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

ตอนนี้

toon níi — Now, at this moment; refers to the present time

ชายชรา

chaai chraa — Old man; an elderly male person

แล้ว

láew — Already, then, done; indicates completion or sequence

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People, persons; refers to humans in general

ของ

khǒong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

บน

bon — On, on top of, above; preposition of position

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the organs of sight in a person

นานมาก

naan mâak — Very long time; an extended duration of time

จน

jon — Until, to the point that; conjunction of result

ส่วนใหญ่

sùan yài — Mostly, majority, for the most part

ที่นี่

thîi nîi — Here, at this place; indicates current location

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly, genuinely; emphasizes truthfulness

สถานที่

sà-thǎan thîi — Place, location, site; a specific physical location

เต็มไปด้วย

tem bpai dûay — Full of, filled with; indicates abundance of something

อัญมณี

an-ya-ma-nii — Gemstone, jewel; a precious or semi-precious stone

โลหะมีค่า

loo-hà mii khâa — Precious metal; a valuable metallic element like gold

ดีงาม

dii ngaam — Good and beautiful, virtuous; morally and aesthetically fine

จำเป็น

jam bpen — Necessary, essential, required; something that must be done

ต่อ

tòr — To, toward, per; preposition of relation or continuation

ความสุข

khwaam sùk — Happiness, joy; a state of feeling content and pleased

ปฏิบัติดี

bpà-tì-bàt dii — To treat well, behave well toward others

ชื่นชอบ

chûen chôop — To like, enjoy, be fond of something

ตั้งแต่

tâng tàe — Since, from a point in time onward

พระราชวัง

phrá râat-cha-wang — Palace; a grand royal or regal residence

ขัง

khǎng — To confine, lock up, keep enclosed

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself, himself, herself; reflexive pronoun

อยู่

yùu — To stay, live, be located; indicates presence or state

ข้างใน

khâang nai — Inside, within; indicates interior location

ไม่ยอม

mâi yoom — To refuse, not willing to do something

พบปะ

phóp bpà — To meet, socialize, have contact with others

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, whoever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เลย

loei — At all, ever; intensifier for negation or emphasis

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition of location

ความกลัว

khwaam gluua — Fear, fright; the feeling of being afraid

ยิ่งใหญ่

yîng yài — Great, magnificent, grand; impressively large or powerful

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — The most, the best; superlative marker

คือ

khuue — Is, means, namely; equating verb or clarifying particle

พวกแม่มด

phûeak mâe mót — Witches; a group of women with magical powers

แม้

máe — Even, even though, although; concessive conjunction

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not, to not have; indicates absence

พลังวิเศษ

phlang wí-sèet — Magical power, supernatural ability or force

รู้

rúu — To know, to be aware of something

ไม่ช้า

mâi cháa — Soon, before long; in a short time from now

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can, able to; expresses ability or capability

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

สิ่งมหัศจรรย์

sìng má-hàt-jaan — Miracle, wonder, marvelous thing; an amazing occurrence

ได้

dâai — Can, to be able to; also indicates past or result

มี

mii — To have, there is/are; indicates existence or possession

พวกเธอ

phûeak thoe — They, them (female); third-person plural informal

สี่

sìi — Four; the number 4

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier and noun for humans

ปกครอง

bpòk khroong — To rule, govern, administer a territory or people

อาศัยอยู่

aa-sǎi yùu — To live, reside, dwell in a place

ทาง

thaang — Way, direction, path; indicates route or direction

ทิศเหนือ

thít nǔea — North; the northern cardinal direction

ทิศใต้

thít tâai — South; the southern cardinal direction

ทิศตะวันออก

thít tà-wan òok — East; the eastern cardinal direction where sun rises

ทิศตะวันตก

thít tà-wan tòk — West; the western cardinal direction where sun sets