The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 3

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ที่

thii — Relative pronoun or preposition meaning 'that', 'which', or 'at'.

แปลก

plaek — Strange, unusual, or unfamiliar.

ประหลาด

pra-laat — Odd, bizarre, or surprisingly strange.

ที่สุด

thii-sut — Superlative marker meaning 'most' or 'the most'.

ก็คือ

gor-khue — Means 'that is' or 'which is', used for clarification.

ผู้คน

phuu-khon — People, persons, or folks in general.

เหล่านี้

lao-nii — Demonstrative meaning 'these' referring to a group.

ล้วน

luan — All, entirely, or without exception.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action.

มา

maa — To come; also a directional verb particle toward speaker.

จาก

jaak — From, originating from a place or source.

เครื่องเคลือบ

khrueang-khluep — Glazed ceramic ware or coated pottery.

ดินเผา

din-phao — Fired clay, terracotta, or earthenware material.

แม้

mae — Even though, although, or even if.

กระทั่ง

kra-thang — Until, even, or up to a point in time.

เสื้อผ้า

suea-phaa — Clothing, garments, or apparel in general.

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and clothing.

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, or tiny in size.

มาก

maak — Very, much, or a lot; intensifier of degree.

จน

jon — Until, to the point that; also means 'poor'.

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people.

สูง

suung — Tall, high, or elevated in stature or position.

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or context.

หมู่

muu — Group, cluster, or community of people or things.

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.

ก็

gor — Discourse particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'well'.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or also; indicates continuing state.

ไม่ถึง

mai-thueng — Not reaching, not arriving at, less than.

เข่า

khao — Knee, the joint in the middle of the leg.

ของ

khorng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle.

ตอนแรก

toon-raek — At first, initially, in the beginning.

ไม่มี

mai-mii — There is not, to not have, none.

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, somebody; interrogative pronoun for people.

สักคน

sak-khon — Even one person, a single person at all.

แม้แต่

mae-tae — Even, not even; emphasizes extreme or unlikely case.

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will, going to do.

มอง

morng — To look at, to gaze or glance at something.

นักเดินทาง

nak-doen-thaang — Traveler, one who journeys or travels frequently.

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore; emphatic or resultative particle.

ยกเว้น

yok-wen — Except for, excluding, with the exception of.

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog, a domestic canine animal.

สี

sii — Color; also the number four.

ม่วง

muang — Purple, the color between blue and red.

เล็กๆ

lek-lek — Very small, tiny; reduplication for diminutive emphasis.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One, the number one; a single unit.

มี

mii — To have, there is, to possess something.

หัว

hua — Head, top part of body or object.

โต

too — Big, large, grown up; to grow or enlarge.

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; linking verb indicating state.

พิเศษ

phi-set — Special, extraordinary, or exceptional in quality.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

วิ่ง

wing — To run, move quickly on foot.

กำแพง

kam-phaeng — Wall, a solid vertical barrier or enclosure.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion marker.

เห่า

hao — To bark, as a dog makes barking sounds.

ใส่

sai — To put in, wear, or place something somewhere.

ด้วย

duay — Also, with, by means of; accompaniment particle.

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise produced by something.

เบา

bao — Soft, quiet, light in weight or volume.

แผ่วๆ

phaeo-phaeo — Very softly, gently, faintly; reduplication for emphasis.

ก่อน

gorn — Before, first, prior to something else.

หนี

nii — To flee, run away, or escape from something.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle moving away from speaker.

อีก

iik — Again, more, another; indicates repetition or addition.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occurrence; classifier for events.

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun.

ลง

long — To go down, descend; downward directional particle.

ได้

dai — Can, could, able to; also past tense marker.

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How, in what way; interrogative of manner.

ถาม

thaam — To ask, inquire, or pose a question.

พบ

phop — To find, meet, or encounter someone or something.

ว่า

waa — That; quotative or complementizer particle in sentences.

บันได

ban-dai — Stairs, staircase, or ladder for climbing.

หนัก

nak — Heavy in weight; also means serious or severe.

ไม่สามารถ

mai-saa-maat — Cannot, unable to, not capable of doing.

ดึง

dueng — To pull, tug, or draw something toward oneself.

ขึ้น

khueen — To go up, rise; upward directional particle.

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore, so, thus; consequential linking word.

หุ่นไล่กา

hun-lai-kaa — Scarecrow, a figure used to frighten birds away.

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, consequently; formal resultative conjunction.

กระโดด

kra-doot — To jump, leap, or spring upward or forward.

ตก

tok — To fall, drop down from a higher position.

อื่นๆ

ueen-ueen — Others, other things; reduplication indicating plurality.

ทับ

thap — To overlap, press down on, or lie on top.

บน

bon — On, above, on top of a surface.

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing something.

พื้น

phuen — Floor, ground, or surface of a flat area.

แข็ง

khaeng — Hard, firm, solid, or rigid in texture.

ไม่

mai — No, not; primary negation particle in Thai.

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make something happen, or result in.

เท้า

thao — Foot, the lower extremity of the leg.

เจ็บ

jep — To hurt, be in pain, feel sore or injured.

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, definitely, of course, without doubt.

ระมัดระวัง

ra-mat-ra-wang — To be careful, cautious, or watchful.

เหยียบ

yiap — To step on, tread on a surface or object.

โดน

doon — To get hit by, be affected by, suffer from.

เข็มหมุด

khem-mut — Pin, a sharp fastening device with a pointed end.

ตำ

tam — To poke, stab, or pound into something sharply.

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something occurred.

ทุกคน

thuk-khon — Everyone, everybody, all people without exception.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of, kind of; adverbial modifier.

ปลอดภัย

ploot-phai — Safe, secure, free from danger or harm.

ช่วยกัน

chuay-kan — To help each other, cooperate together mutually.

พยุง

pha-yung — To support, hold up, or prop someone physically.

ร่างกาย

raang-kaai — Body, the physical form of a person.

แบน

baen — Flat, level, or having no raised surface.

ราบ

raap — Flat, level, smooth, lying down evenly.

หมด

mot — All gone, finished, completely used up or empty.

ตบ

top — To slap, pat, or hit with an open hand.

ฟาง

faang — Straw, dry stalks of grain used as stuffing.

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning 'to let' or 'for'.

กลับ

glap — To return, go back to a previous place or state.

รูปร่าง

ruup-raang — Shape, form, or physical appearance of something.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something.

ข้าม

khaam — To cross over, go across a barrier or boundary.

สถานที่

sa-thaan-thii — Place, location, site, or venue.

นี้

nii — This, these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

ด้าน

daan — Side, aspect, or dimension of something.

กล่าว

glaao — To say, speak, or state formally.

เพราะ

phror — Because, since, the reason that something happened.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns.

ฉลาด

cha-laat — Smart, clever, intelligent, or quick-witted.

หาก

haak — If, supposing that; formal conditional conjunction.

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, route, or direction to somewhere.

อื่น

ueen — Other, another, different from the current one.

แต่

tae — But, however; adversative conjunction showing contrast.

มุ่ง

mung — To aim toward, head for, or be directed at.

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct; exactly toward something.

ทิศใต้

thit-tai — South, the southward cardinal direction.

เริ่ม

roem — To start, begin, or commence an activity.

เดิน

doen — To walk, move on foot at a normal pace.

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through, go through, or pass by.

ดินแดน

din-daen — Land, territory, or region of a place.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or abstract entity.

แรก

raek — First, initial, the earliest in order.

สาว

saao — Young woman, girl, or maiden.

รีดนม

reet-nom — To milk, extract milk from an animal.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; also means strength or power.

วัว

wua — Cow, a domestic bovine animal.

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into, or move inward.

ใกล้

glai — Near, close to in distance or proximity.

กระทืบ

kra-thuep — To stomp hard on the ground or an object.

กะทันหัน

ka-than-han — Suddenly, abruptly, without prior warning.

ถีบ

thiip — To kick with force, pushing something away.

เก้าอี้

kao-ii — Chair, a seat with a back for one person.

ถัง

thang — Bucket, pail, or container for holding liquid.

นม

nom — Milk; also means breast in Thai.

เอง

eng — Self, oneself; reflexive or emphatic particle.

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, topple, or collapse onto the ground.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each without exception.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; along with, together with.

กับ

gap — With, and, together with someone or something.

ดัง

dang — Loud, making a large sound; also means famous.

กระทบ

kra-thop — To hit, impact, or affect something or someone.

กัน

gan — Each other, together; reciprocal or group particle.