The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 2
Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.
就连草也不是绿色的,因为阳光把长长的草叶顶端晒焦了,使它们变成了随处可见的同样的灰色。
Once the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.
这房子曾经刷过漆,但阳光把油漆晒得起泡,雨水又把它冲刷殆尽,如今房子和周围的一切一样,灰暗沉闷。
When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife.
艾姆婶婶刚来这里居住时,还是个年轻漂亮的女人。
The sun and wind had changed her, too.
阳光和风也改变了她。
They had taken the sparkle from her eyes and left them a sober gray; they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were gray also.
它们夺走了她眼中的光彩,留下一片黯淡的灰色;它们夺走了她双颊和嘴唇的红润,使它们也变成了灰色。
She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now.
她如今消瘦憔悴,从不微笑。
When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothy's merry voice reached her ears; and she still looked at the little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.
多萝西是个孤儿,她刚来到艾姆婶婶身边时,孩子的笑声让婶婶大为吃惊,每当多萝西欢快的声音传入她的耳中,她便会惊叫起来,用手捂住胸口;如今她看着这个小女孩,仍然感到不可思议,不明白她究竟有什么可笑的。
Uncle Henry never laughed.
亨利叔叔从不大笑。
He worked hard from morning till night and did not know what joy was.
他从早到晚辛苦劳作,不知何为欢乐。
He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots, and he looked stern and solemn, and rarely spoke.
他也是灰色的,从他那把长胡子到他那双粗糙的靴子,他看起来严肃庄重,极少开口说话。
It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as her other surroundings.
正是托托让多萝西欢笑,使她免于像周围的一切那样变得灰暗。
Vocabulary
- 就
- jiù — then, just, precisely; indicating emphasis or connection
- 连
- lián — even; linking elements, emphasizing inclusion of extremes
- 草
- cǎo — grass; general term for grass or weeds
- 也
- yě — also, too; indicating similarity or addition
- 不
- bù — not, no; general negation particle
- 是
- shì — to be; linking subject and predicate
- 绿色
- lǜsè — green; the color green
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 因为
- yīnwèi — because; introduces a reason or cause
- 阳光
- yángguāng — sunlight; light from the sun
- 把
- bǎ — preposition marking the object of a disposal action
- 长长
- cháng cháng — long and extended; describing something quite lengthy
- 草叶
- cǎoyè — grass blades; the leaves or blades of grass
- 顶端
- dǐngduān — tip, top end; the very highest or furthest point
- 晒焦
- shài jiāo — scorched by the sun; burned dry by sunlight
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or changed state
- 使
- shǐ — to cause, make; indicating something produces an effect
- 它们
- tāmen — they, them; third-person plural for non-human things
- 变成
- biànchéng — to turn into, become; transformation into something else
- 随处可见
- suíchù kějiàn — visible everywhere; can be seen all around
- 同样
- tóngyàng — same, likewise; in the same way or manner
- 灰色
- huīsè — gray; the color gray
- 这
- zhè — this; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby thing
- 房子
- fángzi — house, building; a structure people live in
- 曾经
- céngjīng — once, formerly; something that happened in the past
- 刷过
- shuāguò — had been brushed/painted; applied paint previously
- 漆
- qī — paint, lacquer; coating applied to surfaces for color
- 但
- dàn — but, however; introduces a contrasting statement
- 油漆
- yóuqī — paint; liquid coating used on walls or wood
- 晒得
- shài de — baked/dried by the sun to the point of
- 起泡
- qǐpào — to blister, bubble up; form bubbles on a surface
- 雨水
- yǔshuǐ — rainwater; water that falls as rain
- 又
- yòu — again, also; indicating repetition or addition
- 它
- tā — it; third-person singular pronoun for objects/animals
- 冲刷
- chōngshuā — to wash away, erode; water removing surface material
- 殆尽
- dàijìn — completely, entirely gone; wiped out without remainder
- 如今
- rújīn — nowadays, now; referring to the current time
- 和
- hé — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses
- 周围
- zhōuwéi — surroundings, around; the area on all sides
- 一切
- yīqiè — everything, all; referring to the totality of things
- 一样
- yīyàng — the same, alike; identical in appearance or quality
- 灰暗
- huī'àn — dull and gray; lacking brightness or color
- 沉闷
- chénmèn — oppressive, dreary; heavy and lacking liveliness
- 婶婶
- shěnshen — aunt; wife of one's father's younger brother
- 刚来
- gāng lái — just arrived, newly came; recently came to a place
- 这里
- zhèlǐ — here, this place; referring to the current location
- 居住
- jūzhù — to reside, live; to inhabit a place long-term
- 时
- shí — when, at the time of; indicating a point in time
- 还是
- háishi — still, or; was still (something) at that time
- 个
- gè — general measure word for people and many objects
- 年轻
- niánqīng — young; being at an early stage of life
- 漂亮
- piàoliang — beautiful, pretty; pleasing in appearance
- 女人
- nǚrén — woman; an adult female person
- 风
- fēng — wind; moving air; also metaphor for hardship here
- 改变
- gǎibiàn — to change, alter; make or become different
- 她
- tā — she, her; third-person singular feminine pronoun
- 夺走
- duózǒu — to take away, seize; forcibly remove something from someone
- 眼中
- yǎnzhōng — in one's eyes; within one's gaze or perspective
- 光彩
- guāngcǎi — radiance, luster; brightness and vitality in appearance
- 留下
- liúxià — to leave behind; cause something to remain
- 一片
- yīpiàn — a stretch of, a field of; expanse of something
- 黯淡
- àndàn — dim, gloomy; lacking brightness or hope
- 双颊
- shuāng jiá — both cheeks; the two sides of one's face
- 嘴唇
- zuǐchún — lips; the fleshy parts around the mouth
- 红润
- hóngrùn — rosy and ruddy; healthy reddish glow of skin
- 消瘦
- xiāoshòu — to become thin, emaciated; lose weight noticeably
- 憔悴
- qiáocuì — haggard, worn; looking tired and unhealthy from hardship
- 从不
- cóng bù — never; has never done something at any time
- 微笑
- wēixiào — to smile; a gentle, slight smile
- 是个
- shì ge — is a; linking subject to a noun description
- 孤儿
- gū'ér — orphan; a child whose parents have died
- 到
- dào — to arrive at; reach a place or point
- 身边
- shēnbiān — by one's side; close to a person physically
- 孩子
- háizi — child, children; young person or offspring
- 笑声
- xiàoshēng — laughter, sound of laughing; audible expression of amusement
- 让
- ràng — to let, make, allow; causing someone to do something
- 大为
- dàwéi — greatly, enormously; to a very great degree
- 吃惊
- chījīng — to be startled, surprised; feel sudden shock or amazement
- 每当
- měidāng — whenever, every time; each time a condition occurs
- 欢快
- huānkuài — cheerful, lively; full of joy and energy
- 声音
- shēngyīn — sound, voice; audible vibrations perceived by the ear
- 传入
- chuánrù — to reach, enter; sound or news coming into range
- 耳中
- ěrzhōng — into one's ears; reaching the sense of hearing
- 便会
- biàn huì — would then; indicating a resulting habitual action
- 惊叫
- jīngjiào — to cry out in alarm; exclaim due to fright
- 起来
- qǐlai — up; complement indicating beginning or upward movement
- 用手
- yòng shǒu — using one's hand; performing an action with the hand
- 捂住
- wǔzhù — to cover tightly; press hand over to muffle or block
- 胸口
- xiōngkǒu — chest, breast area; the front upper torso region
- 看着
- kànzhe — looking at, watching; ongoing act of observing something
- 这个
- zhège — this, this one; referring to a specific nearby thing
- 小女孩
- xiǎo nǚhái — little girl; a young female child
- 仍然
- réngrán — still, yet; continuing in the same state as before
- 感到
- gǎndào — to feel, sense; experience an emotion or sensation
- 不可思议
- bùkě sīyì — unbelievable, inconceivable; beyond what one can imagine
- 不明白
- bù míngbai — do not understand; unable to comprehend something
- 究竟
- jiūjìng — exactly, after all; used for emphasis in questions
- 有什么
- yǒu shénme — what is there; asking what exists or matters
- 可笑
- kěxiào — funny, laughable; worthy of laughter or ridicule
- 叔叔
- shūshu — uncle; father's younger brother or older male figure
- 大笑
- dàxiào — to laugh loudly; burst into hearty laughter
- 他
- tā — he, him; third-person singular masculine pronoun
- 从早
- cóng zǎo — from morning; starting from early in the day
- 到晚
- dào wǎn — until evening; continuing through to the end of day
- 辛苦
- xīnkǔ — hard work, toil; laborious and exhausting effort
- 劳作
- láozuò — to labor, toil; work hard physically
- 不知
- bùzhī — not know; be unaware of something
- 何为
- héwéi — what is; asking the meaning or nature of something
- 欢乐
- huānlè — joy, happiness; feeling of delight and pleasure
- 也是
- yě shì — also is; likewise the same in some respect
- 从
- cóng — from; indicating starting point of time or place
- 那把
- nà bǎ — that (measure word for things with handles); that one
- 长胡子
- cháng húzi — long beard; facial hair grown to significant length
- 那双
- nà shuāng — that pair of; measure word for pairs like shoes
- 粗糙
- cūcāo — rough, coarse; not smooth in texture or finish
- 靴子
- xuēzi — boots; sturdy footwear covering the ankle or higher
- 看起来
- kàn qǐlai — to look, appear; seem a certain way to observers
- 严肃
- yánsù — serious, stern; grave in manner and expression
- 庄重
- zhuāngzhòng — dignified, solemn; behaving with gravity and propriety
- 极少
- jí shǎo — very rarely, seldom; almost never occurring
- 开口
- kāikǒu — to open one's mouth, speak up; begin to talk
- 说话
- shuōhuà — to speak, talk; produce verbal communication
- 正是
- zhèngshì — it is precisely; exactly emphasizing what follows
- 欢笑
- huānxiào — laughter, merriment; joyful laughing and happiness
- 免于
- miǎnyú — to be spared from, avoid; escape a negative outcome
- 像
- xiàng — to resemble, like; similar to something else
- 那样
- nàyàng — like that, in that way; in the same manner described
- 变得
- biàn de — to become; change so as to acquire a quality
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