Through the Looking-Glass — Page 6

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ก็

kɔ̂ — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'as well'.

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want something.

ราชินี

raa-chi-nii — Queen; a female monarch or royal ruler.

แดง

dɛɛng — Red; the color red.

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — To exit, come out, or go out.

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or separation.

โต๊ะ

tó — Table; a piece of furniture with a flat surface.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; indicates completed action or 'then'.

วาง

waang — To place or put something down somewhere.

ไว้

wái — To keep, place, or leave something somewhere.

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, or right in front of.

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; or next (as in next page).

ลูกแมว

lûuk-mɛɛo — Kitten; a young cat.

เพื่อ

pʰɯ̂a — In order to; for the purpose of doing something.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causing someone to do something.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something.

แบบอย่าง

bɛ̀ɛp-yàang — A model or example to follow or imitate.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose.

เลียนแบบ

lian-bɛ̀ɛp — To imitate or copy someone's behavior or style.

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; indicating contrast or exception.

ทว่า

thá-wâa — However; yet; used to introduce a contrasting statement.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; an object or matter being discussed.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle in Thai.

ได้ผล

dâi-pʰǒn — To work, be effective, or yield results.

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because; indicating reason or cause.

เหตุผล

hèet-pʰǒn — Reason; a logical explanation for something.

หลัก

làk — Main, principal, or primary; a key point.

อย่าง

yàang — Type, kind, or manner of something.

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; a relative pronoun or place marker.

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell, say, or inform someone of something.

คือ

khɯɯ — Is; means; used to define or explain something.

ยอม

yɔɔm — To yield, agree, or submit to something.

พับ

pháp — To fold something, such as arms or paper.

แขน

khɛ̌ɛn — Arm; the upper limb of the human body.

ถูกต้อง

thùuk-tɔ̂ɔng — Correct, right, or accurate in judgment or action.

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore; so; as a result of something.

ลงโทษ

long-thôot — To punish; to impose a penalty on someone.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

เธอ

thəə — She, her, or you (informal, often for females).

จึง

jɯng — Therefore; then; as a result or consequence.

ยก

yók — To lift, raise, or pick something up.

ขึ้น

khɯ̂n — Up; to rise or increase in direction or degree.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

ต่อหน้า

tɔ̀ɔ-nâa — In front of; in the presence of someone.

กระจก

krà-jòk — Mirror or glass; a reflective surface.

วิเศษ

wí-sèet — Magic, wonderful, or extraordinary; having special powers.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something.

ว่า

wâa — That; used to introduce a clause or reported speech.

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself; by yourself; reflexive pronoun in Thai.

แค่ไหน

khɛ̂ɛ-nǎi — How much; to what extent or degree.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk; to say something verbally.

เพิ่มเติม

phɯ̂m-təəm — Additional; to add more; furthermore.

ถ้า

thâa — If; used to introduce a conditional statement.

แก

kɛɛ — You or he/she; informal pronoun used casually.

เชื่อฟัง

chɯ̂a-fang — To obey; to listen and follow instructions given.

เดี๋ยวนี้

dǐao-níi — Right now; immediately; at this very moment.

เลย

ləəi — At all; just; so; intensifier or result particle.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun used by females.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating intention.

ส่ง

sòng — To send or deliver something to somewhere.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; inward directional particle in Thai.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or container.

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; one's place of residence.

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — To like, enjoy, or be fond of something.

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle used at end of yes/no questions.

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding emphasis or seeking confirmation softly.

ตอนนี้

tɔɔn-níi — Now; at this current moment in time.

ตั้งใจ

tâng-jai — To intend; to pay attention; to be determined.

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to pay attention to sounds or speech.

มาก

mâak — Much, many, very; indicating a large degree.

เกินไป

kəən-pai — Too much; excessively; beyond a reasonable limit.

เล่า

lâo — To tell a story; to narrate an account.

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — Thought, idea, or opinion about something.

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, everything, the whole of something.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

เกี่ยวกับ

kìao-kàp — About, concerning, or related to a topic.

อย่างแรก

yàang-rɛ̂ɛk — First of all; the first type or thing mentioned.

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; to possess something.

ห้อง

hɔ̂ɔng — Room; an enclosed space inside a building.

มองเห็น

mɔɔng-hěn — To be able to see; to have sight of something.

ได้

dâi — Can, could; able to; or indicates past tense.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or by; to go across something.

เหมือน

mɯ̌an — Like, similar to, resembling something else.

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with someone or something.

ห้องนั่งเล่น

hɔ̂ɔng-nâng-lên — Living room; a room for relaxing and entertaining.

เรา

rao — We, us, or I (informal); first-person pronoun.

เพียงแต่

phiang-tɛ̀ɛ — Only, merely, just; nothing more than this.

สิ่งของ

sìng-khɔ̌ɔng — Things, objects, belongings, or various items.

ต่างๆ

tàang-tàang — Various, different kinds of things or types.

อยู่

yùu — To stay, live, or be located somewhere.

กลับ

klàp — To return; to go back to a previous place.

ด้าน

dâan — Side, aspect, or direction of something.

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutual action between parties.

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can, able to; having the ability to do something.

เมื่อ

mɯ̂a — When; at the time that something happened.

ปีน

piin — To climb up something such as a tree or wall.

บน

bon — On, above, or on top of a surface.

เก้าอี้

kâo-îi — Chair; a piece of furniture for sitting on.

ยกเว้น

yók-wén — Except, unless, excluding from a general statement.

ส่วน

sùan — Part, portion, or section of something larger.

ด้านหลัง

dâan-lǎng — The back side or rear of something.

เตาผิง

tao-phǐng — Fireplace; a hearth for burning wood indoors.

โอ้

ôo — Oh! An exclamation of surprise or realization.

อยาก

yàak — To want or desire to do something.

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly, genuinely; used for emphasis.

อยากรู้

yàak-rúu — Curious; wanting to know or find out something.

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; also refers to electricity or light.

ฤดูหนาว

rɯ-duu-nǎao — Winter; the cold season of the year.

หรือ

rɯ̌ɯ — Or; used to present alternatives or choices.

เปล่า

plào — No; empty; question particle for yes/no questions.

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun in Thai.

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, or means of doing something.

รู้

rúu — To know; to have knowledge of something.

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening statements.

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ɔk-jàak — Besides, except for, in addition to something.

ควัน

khwan — Smoke; the visible gas produced by burning.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward.

ด้วย

dûai — Also, too, as well; with; together with something.

นั่น

nân — That; referring to something over there or distant.

อาจ

àat — Maybe, might, possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility.

แค่

khɛ̂ɛ — Only, just, merely; limiting to a small amount.

การ

kaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; the act of doing something.

แกล้งทำ

klɛ̂ɛng-tham — To pretend; to act as if something is true.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; a small or limited amount.

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, or observe something.

หนังสือ

nǎng-sɯ̌ɯ — Book; a written or printed publication.

คล้าย

khlâai — Similar to, resembling, or looking like something.

ตัวอักษร

tua-àk-sɔ̌ɔn — Letter, character; a written alphabetic symbol.

เรื่อง

rɯ̂ang — Story, matter, topic, or subject being discussed.

เคย

khəəi — Ever, used to; past experience or habitual action.

เล่ม

lêm — Classifier for books, knives, or similar objects.

หนึ่ง

nɯ̀ng — One; the number one; a single item.

อีก

ìik — Another, more, again; additional or further.

เช่นกัน

chên-kan — Likewise, same here, also; expressing agreement or similarity.